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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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autotrophic organisms |
plants; make their own food |
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heterotrophic organisms |
animals; take in ready organic substances |
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taxonomy |
the study of classifications; binomial system |
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Name 5 kingdoms |
plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, protists |
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7 divisions |
kingdom (animalia) phylum/phyla (kmen) class (mammelia) order (rad; primates) family (čeľaď) genus/ genera (rod) species |
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viruses (intercelluar patasities) are made of |
A DNA/RNA and proteins B DNA/RNA and proteins and envelope |
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shapes of viruses |
spherical icosahedral helical complex viruses = bacteriophages (eat bacteria which can harm) |
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Ilnesses caused by viruses |
herpespimplex (mouth and genials) herpes zooter, influenza (chrípka) common cold (37,2) rabies (besnota) chicken pox (kiahne) hepatitis A (dirty hands) hepatitis C (blood, sexual) zika - and HIV |
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1st organisms on earth |
bacteria |
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shapes of bacteria |
coccus, diplococcus (causes gonorrhoea - STD kvapavka), streptococcus (sore throat), staphylococcus, bacills (anthracis, antrax) spirochates (traponema causes STD syphilis), vibrio (causes cholera) |
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priznaky cholery |
vomitting, diarhoea (hnačka), dehydration |
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usefulness of bacteria |
O2 producers, trap N2, food industry (yoghurts) producing vitamins, kill other bacteria |
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eukaryots |
have nucleus, DNA has 2 membranes that divide it from cytoplasm |
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prokaryots |
no nucleus but nucleoid; DNA doesn't have a membrane which divides them from cytoplasm |
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phyla of protists |
amoebozoa (menavky) flagelatta (bicikovce) ciliophora and sporozoa |
