Behavioral Psychology Test 2

Front 1

Positive Punishment Contingency Diagram

Back 1

1) She has no ice cube on her face

2)She grinds her teeth

3)She has ice cube on her face

Front 2

Positive Punishment Contingency

Back 2

Response continent presentation of an aversive condition (negative reinforcer) resulting in a decreased frequency of that response.

Front 3

Punishment Principle

Back 3

a response becomes less frequent if an aversive stimulus or an increase in an aversive stimulus has followed it in the past.

Front 4

Contingency Table: Present and Remove

REINFORCER

Back 4

Present a reinforcer makes REINFORCEMENT (POS) which makes behavior increase,

Front 5

Contingency Table: Present and Remove

AVERSIVE STIMULUS

Back 5

Presenting an aversive stimulus is a punishment, which makes the behavior decrease. Removing the aversive stimulus is escape, which makes the behavior increase.

Front 6

Contingency Table: Present and Remove

POSITIVE REINFORCER

Back 6

the presentation of a positive reinforcer is positive reinforcement.

Front 7

Contingency Table: Present and Remove

Negative Reinforcer (Punisher)

Back 7

The presentation of a neg reinforcer is positive punishment which makes the behavior decrease. The removal of a negative reinforcer is negative reinforcement which makes the behavior increase.

Front 8

negative reinforcer vs punisher

Back 8

negative reinforcer when used in a negative reinforcement contingency, punisher when used in a positive punishment contingency.

Front 9

Contingency Table: Present or Remove Stimulus Event or Condition: RESPONSE FREQUENCY INCREASES

Back 9

presentation of a stimulus is a reinforcement contingency, the removal of an aversive stim is an escape contingency

Front 10

Contingency Table:Present or Remove Stimulus Event or Condition: RESPONSE FREQUENCY DECREASES

Back 10

present an aversive stimulus punishment contingency

Front 11

Miltenberger and Fuqua

Back 11

Nervous habits, tested contingent or non contingent multiple baseline across participants design, in general, only response contingent P reduces undesirable behavior.

Front 12

Inappropriate Natural Reinforcement Contingency Diagram

Back 12

Before: Byron is not with his parents

Behavior: Byron gets into bed with his parents

After: Byron is with his parents

Front 13

Performance-Management Punishment Contingency Diagram

Back 13

Before: Byron has a comfortable bed

Behavior: Byron gets into bed with his parents

After: Byron has an uncomfortable bed

Front 14

Overcorrection

Back 14

a contingency, on inappropriate behavior, requiring the person to engage in an effortful response that more than corrects the effects of the inappropriate behavior

Front 15

Reversal design

Back 15

an experimental design in which we reverse between intervention and baseline conditions to assess the effects of the intervention.

Front 16

reliability measurment

Back 16

the comparison of measurements of dependent and independent variables obtained by independent observers

Front 17

social validity

Back 17

the goals, procedure, and results of an intervention are socially acceptable to the client, the behavior analyst, and society

Front 18

informed consent

Back 18

consent to intervene in a way that is experimental or risky.

Front 19

Penalty contingency

Back 19

the response contingent removal of a reinforcer (positive reinforcer) resulting in a decreased frequency of that response

Front 20

Penalty contingency diagram

Back 20

you're in the game

you foul the guard

you're out of the game

Front 21

Traditional intervention diagram

Back 21

mark receives no correction

mark says aint

mark receives a correction

Front 22

behavioral intervention diagram

Back 22

mark has all his points

mark says aint

mark loses 20 points

Front 23

time out contingency

Back 23

the response contingent removal of access to a reinforcer resulting in a delayed frequency of that response

Front 24

FINAL Contingency Table: Present and Remove: STIMULUS

Back 24

Presentation of stimulus is a reinforcement is a positive reinforcement which causes behavior to increase. The removal of a stimulus is a penalty which is a negative punishment which causes the behavior to decrease

Front 25

FINAL Contingency Table: Present and Remove Aversive Condition

Back 25

the presentation of an aversive condition is a punishment which is a positive punishment. The removal of an aversive condition is an escape which is a negative reinforcement.

Front 26

FINAL Contingency Table Present and Remove Stimulus Response Frequency Increase

Back 26

presenting a stimulus is a reinforcement contingency, positive reinforcement. removing an aversive stimulus is an escape contingency, negative reinforcement.

Front 27

FINAL contingency table present and remove stimulus response frequency decreases

Back 27

presenting a stimulus is a punishment contingency positive punishment, removing a stimulus is a penalty negative punishment

Front 28

the extinction procedure

Back 28

the stopping of reinforcement

Front 29

response cost, punishment by the withholding of a reinforcer diagram

Back 29

nephew will get dessert

nephew swears

nephew won't get dessert

Front 30

response cost

Back 30

contingent loss of a reinforcer that is currently possessed. rate may rapidly decrease.

Front 31

dysfunctional natural contingency diagram

Back 31

jimmy has no sensory stimulation

jimmy flaps his hands

jimmy has sensory stimulation

Front 32

perfromance management contingency diagram

Back 32

jimmy has no sensory stimulation

jimmy flaps his hands

jimmy has no sensory stimulation

Front 33

inappropriate escape contingency diagram

Back 33

bob receives instruction

bob agresses

bob receives no more instructions

Front 34

performance management extinction diagram

Back 34

bob receives instructions

bob agresses

bob receives instructions

Front 35

dysfunctional reinforcement contingency diagram

Back 35

laura receives little attention

laura vomits on someone and acts crazy

laura receives much attention

Front 36

performance management punishment diagram

Back 36

judy revieces no mist spray

judy put her hand in her mouth

judy receives mist spray

Front 37

forgetting

Back 37

removing the opportunity for a response. the response frequency SHOULD decrease

Front 38

recovery from punishment

Back 38

procedure is to stop the punishment contingency. the response rate recovers to level before punishment. to eliminate recovery you start the punishment contingency again.

Front 39

spontaneous recovery

Back 39

procedure is to continue the extinction sessions. response rate recovers briefly at the beginning of each extinction session. to eliminate recover you continue the extinction sessions.