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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What clotting factors are directly affected by a defiency in vitamin K?
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X IX VII and II
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three things that may trigger sickling in sickle cell anemia
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hypoxia, acidosis, dehydration
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deficiency in what will cause megaloblastic anemia and neuro symptoms
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b12
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what cell will rise in number following a severe hemorrhage?
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reticulocytes
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why type of leukemia is associated with philadelphia chromosome?
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CML
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what cell type is classic in the dx of hogdkins lymphoma?
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reed sternberg
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what disorder is assocaited with osteolytic lesons of the skill and pelvis, along with bence jones proteins in the urine?
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multiple myeloma
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what are the three features of virchows triad
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hemostasis
hypercoagubality ednothelial injury |
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what type of arteritis must be diagnosed to prevent blindess
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giant cell arteritis
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what kind of aneurysm is often associated with polycystic kidney disease
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berry
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what type of congenital heart anomaly is chracterized by a continuous machine like murmur
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pda
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what is eisenmenger syndrome?
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l-r shunt reversed to r-l because of pulmonary htn
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in ischemic heart dz, what two different conditions can an ST eleveation respresent
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prinzmetals angina
MI |
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four major complications that follow an MI, from most common to least
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arrythmia
CHF cardiogenic shock myocardial rupture |
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is dyspnea and orthopnea a result of right or left sided heart failure
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left
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what kind of endocarditis occurs with previously damaged or irregular valves
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subacute
most common organisms strep viridans, gram neg bacilli |
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what syndrome involving the pericardium may occur following an MI?
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dresslers
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what are the 5 features of the major jones criteria
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polyarthritis
chorea erythema subq nodules carditis |
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name the 4 major lung dz classified as obstructive lung dz
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emphysema, asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchioectasia
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what restrictive lung dz caused by inhaling coal or silicone?
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pneumoconiosis
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what is the DOC for vaginal candidiasis? systemic?
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miconazole
fluconazole for systemic |
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what is the drug of choice for neisserua meningitidis? n. gonorrhea?
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penicillin G for meningitids
ceftriaxone is DOC but you use doxycycline as well for gonorrhea |
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what ligament connects the dens to the foramen magnum?
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alar
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which scalenes aid in elevating first rib?
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anterior and middle
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if the occiput is rotated right, what way is it sidebent?
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left
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what area do you start omt in the cervical spine
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OA
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whats the antidote for acetaminophen?
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NAC
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what anti-tb drug is notorious for hepatotoxicity?
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isoniazid
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name drugs that are p450 inducers
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OCP Phenytoin Barbiturates Alcohol Rifampin L-dopa Methadone
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