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130 Cards in this Set

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To Abate

To decrease, reduce

Delay in launch of the manned spacecraft until the radiation abated

To Abdicate *

To give up a position, right or power

Judge has abdicated his responsibility

Aberrant (adj)

Deviating from what is normal

A person's behavior becomes aberrant

Abeyance (n) *

Temporary suppression or suspension

A judge must hold his judgment in abeyance until all the facts have been presented

Abject (adj)

Miserable, pitiful

Abject poverty

To abjure

To reject, abandon formally

To become a President, he must take an oath abjuring allegiance to any other country

Abscission (n)

The act of cutting, the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant

The surgeon abscised a small growth on the patient's hand

To abscond

To depart secretly

A warrant is out for the arrest of a person believed to have absconded with 3 million dollars.

Abstemious (adj) *

Moderate in appetite

People with abstemious lifestyle tend to live longer than people who indulge their appetites.

Abstinence (n) *

The giving up of certain pleasures

The monk's vows of abstinence includes all intoxicating substances

Abysmal (adj) *

Very bad

The abysmal failure of market system

Accretion (n)

Growth in size or increase in amount

A steady accretion of the crust in oceans

To Accrue

To accumulate, to grow by addition

I'll get back all the money I invested, plus any interest and dividends that have accrued

Adamant (adj)

Uncompromising, unyielding

The leader is adamant

Adjunct (n)

Something added, attached, or joined

Massage therapy can be used as an adjunct along with the medication

To admonish

To caution or reprimand



to indicate duties or obligations to



to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner


to give friendly earnest advice or encouragement to

The judge admonished the jury to discount testimony that had been ruled inadmissible

To adulterate

To make impure

Adulterated version of the drug

Aesthetic (adj)

Relating to beauty or art

Affected (adj) *

Pretentious, phony

The emphasis on so-called "proper English" leads to unnatural and affected speech

Afinity (n)

Fondness, liking, similarity

To aggrandize *

To make larger or greater

a movie that aggrandizes the bad guys and makes the cops look like dopes


a generous grant, enabling the library to significantly aggrandize its collection of books on tape

To Aggregate *

To collect into mass



(Adj) = Amounting to a whole, total



(n) = Collective mass or sum

Website is designed to aggregate information

Alacrity (n) *

Cheerful willingness, eagerness, speed

The coach was pleased to see the team get to work on the task of improving its skills with alacrity

Alchemy (n)

Medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold

To allay *

To lessen, ease, soothe

a gentle breeze would allay the heat

To alleviate *

To improve partially or to relieve

Although the capitalism is very efficient at increasing absolute wealth, it is not successful at alleviating relative poverty

Alloy (n)

Combination

Allure (n) *

The power to entice by charm

The allure of America's vast market

To amalgamate *

To combine into a unified one

Ambiguous (adj)

Unclear or doubtful in meaning

Ambivalence (n) *

1: simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action2 a : continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) b : uncertainty as to which approach to follow

Ambrosia *

1 a : the food of the Greek and Roman gods b : the ointment or perfume of the gods2 : something extremely pleasing to taste or smell3 : a dessert made of oranges and shredded coconut

To Ameliorate *

trying to ameliorate the suffering of people who have lost their jobs


This medicine should help ameliorate the pain.

Amenable (adj) *

willing to agree or to accept something that is wanted or asked for


1 : liable to be brought to account : answerable 2 a : capable of submission (as to judgment or test) : suited b : readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate c : willing 1 >

whatever you decide to do, I'm amenable—just let me know


our normally balky cat becomes the most amenable of creatures when confronted with the strange environment of the veterinary clinic

Amenity (n)

something that makes life easier or more pleasant



the quality of being pleasant or agreeable


The hotel has every amenity you could want.


an unhappy, bickering couple who, at least in public, observe all the amenities of polite behavior

Amulet (n)

a small object worn to protect the person wearing it against bad things (such as illness, bad luck, etc.)

a small cross made of goat bone was worn in the Middle Ages as an amulet to ward off evil

Anachronism *

Ty

Analgesia (n) *

4v

Analogous (adj) *

Vg

Anarchy (n) *

Hh

Anodyne (n)

Uu

Anomalous (adj)

Pjv

Antecedent (n) *

something that came before something else and may have influenced or caused it


a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun (as John in “Mary saw John and called to him”); broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute



the people in a family who lived in past times

what are the antecedents of the American Revolutionary War?

Antediluvian (adj)

1 of or relating to the period before the flood described in the Bible2 a : made, evolved, or developed a long time ago



extremely primitive or outmoded >

He has antediluvian notions about the role of women in the workplace.found evidence in the Middle East of an antediluvian people previously unknown to history



Origin: ante- + Latin diluvium flood — more at deluge.

Antipathy (n) *

Hb

Apathy (n)

Pb

Apex (n)

the top or highest point of something

Tt

Apogee (n) *

the highest point of something


the point in outer space where an object traveling around the Earth (such as a satellite or the moon) is farthest away from the Earth

shag carpeting reached the apogee of its popularity in the 1970s but is now considered outdated

Apothegm (n) *

a short, pithy, and instructive saying or formulation : aphorism

her mother endlessly repeated the apothegm “cleanliness is next to godliness

To Appease *

Th

Appellation (n)

A name or title

a twisting road that deserved the appellation “Sidewinder Lane

Apposite (adj)

Fg

To Apprise *

To inform

Fg

Approbation (n) *

Gh

To Appropriate *

Gh

Apropos (adj) *

Adj: suitable or appropriate



Adverb: 1. at an opportune time : seasonably


2. by way of interjection or further comment : with regard to the present topic



Preposition: with regard to (something)

Adj: The ceremony concluded with the reading of an apropos poem.


The comment, though unexpected, was apropos.



Adverb:


I went up to New York last weekend; apropos, have you seen your New York cousins lately?



Preposition: makes a number of telling observations apropos the current political situation

Arabesque (n)

a complicated decorative design made with many lines that curve and cross each other


: a ballet position in which the dancer stands on one foot and holds one arm forward while the other arm and leg are held out behind



a passage or composition with fanciful ornamentation of the melody.

Archeology (n)

a science that deals with past human life and activities by studying the bones, tools, etc., of ancient people

Ardor (n) *

: a strong feeling of energy or eagerness: a strong feeling of love

the sudden ardors of youth




candidates for citizenship reciting the oath of allegiance to the United States with all the ardor that they could muster

Arduous (adj)

Vb

Artifact (n)

Artless (adj) *

Argot (n) *

the language used by a particular type or group of people




an often more or less secret vocabulary and idiom peculiar to a particular group

shoved into a taxi by a porter whose argot I couldn't understand — Allen Tate

Arrest (n)

medical : an occurrence in which a part of the body suddenly stops working

Cardiac arrest

Appreciable *

Arbitrary *

Arcane (adj) *

Archaic (adj)

Articulate (v) (adj) *

Apostate (n) (adj) *

Apostle (n) *

Arbiter (n) *

Ardent (adj) *

To Arrogate

Ascetic (adj)

Asperity (n)

Aspersion (n)

Assiduous (n)

To Assuage

Astringent (adj)

medical : causing body tissues (such as skin) to tighten



: having a sharp or bitter quality



: very critical in a sharp and often clever way

an astringent critic of modern movies

Asylum (n)

protection given by a government to someone who has left another country in order to escape being harmed

She asked for political asylum.



She was granted asylum after it was made clear that she would be killed if she returned to her native country.

Atavism (n)

recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination



recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity

architectural atavism

To attenuate

Audacious (adj)

Austere (adj)

Autonomous (adj)

Avarice (n)

To Aver

Avocation (n)

an activity that you do regularly for enjoyment rather than as a job




a subordinate occupation pursued in addition to one's vocation especially for enjoyment

He breeds dogs as an avocation.



My favorite avocation is reading.

Avuncular (adj)

: like an uncle : kind or friendly like an uncle




suggestive of an uncle especially in kindliness or geniality

avuncular indulgence

Axiomatic (adj)

To Ascertain

Avid (adj)

To Ascribe

Aseptic (adj)

To Assail

Attuned (adj)

Augury (n)

August (adj)

To Augment

To Abase

Abreast (adj)

To Accede

Acerbic (a)

Acidulous (a)

Acumen (n)

To Adumbrate

Aerie (n)

Albeit (c)

Aloof

To Amortize

To Annul

To Antecedate

Antithetical (adj)

To Abhor

Abrasive (adj)

To Abridge

To Abstain

Acme (n)

Activism (n)

To Adhere

Adverse (adj)

Advocate (n, v)

Affable (a)

Affectation (n)

To Alienate

To Anoint

To Antagonize

Apocryphal (adj)

Abyss (n)