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130 Cards in this Set
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To Abate |
To decrease, reduce |
Delay in launch of the manned spacecraft until the radiation abated |
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To Abdicate * |
To give up a position, right or power |
Judge has abdicated his responsibility |
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Aberrant (adj) |
Deviating from what is normal |
A person's behavior becomes aberrant |
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Abeyance (n) * |
Temporary suppression or suspension |
A judge must hold his judgment in abeyance until all the facts have been presented |
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Abject (adj) |
Miserable, pitiful |
Abject poverty |
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To abjure |
To reject, abandon formally |
To become a President, he must take an oath abjuring allegiance to any other country |
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Abscission (n) |
The act of cutting, the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant |
The surgeon abscised a small growth on the patient's hand |
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To abscond |
To depart secretly |
A warrant is out for the arrest of a person believed to have absconded with 3 million dollars. |
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Abstemious (adj) * |
Moderate in appetite |
People with abstemious lifestyle tend to live longer than people who indulge their appetites. |
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Abstinence (n) * |
The giving up of certain pleasures |
The monk's vows of abstinence includes all intoxicating substances |
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Abysmal (adj) * |
Very bad |
The abysmal failure of market system |
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Accretion (n) |
Growth in size or increase in amount |
A steady accretion of the crust in oceans |
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To Accrue |
To accumulate, to grow by addition |
I'll get back all the money I invested, plus any interest and dividends that have accrued |
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Adamant (adj) |
Uncompromising, unyielding |
The leader is adamant |
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Adjunct (n) |
Something added, attached, or joined |
Massage therapy can be used as an adjunct along with the medication |
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To admonish |
To caution or reprimand
to indicate duties or obligations to
to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner to give friendly earnest advice or encouragement to |
The judge admonished the jury to discount testimony that had been ruled inadmissible |
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To adulterate |
To make impure |
Adulterated version of the drug |
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Aesthetic (adj) |
Relating to beauty or art |
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Affected (adj) * |
Pretentious, phony |
The emphasis on so-called "proper English" leads to unnatural and affected speech |
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Afinity (n) |
Fondness, liking, similarity |
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To aggrandize * |
To make larger or greater |
a movie that aggrandizes the bad guys and makes the cops look like dopes a generous grant, enabling the library to significantly aggrandize its collection of books on tape |
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To Aggregate * |
To collect into mass
(Adj) = Amounting to a whole, total
(n) = Collective mass or sum |
Website is designed to aggregate information |
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Alacrity (n) * |
Cheerful willingness, eagerness, speed |
The coach was pleased to see the team get to work on the task of improving its skills with alacrity |
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Alchemy (n) |
Medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold |
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To allay * |
To lessen, ease, soothe |
a gentle breeze would allay the heat |
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To alleviate * |
To improve partially or to relieve |
Although the capitalism is very efficient at increasing absolute wealth, it is not successful at alleviating relative poverty |
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Alloy (n) |
Combination |
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Allure (n) * |
The power to entice by charm |
The allure of America's vast market |
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To amalgamate * |
To combine into a unified one |
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Ambiguous (adj) |
Unclear or doubtful in meaning |
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Ambivalence (n) * |
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1: simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action2 a : continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) b : uncertainty as to which approach to follow |
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Ambrosia * |
1 a : the food of the Greek and Roman gods b : the ointment or perfume of the gods2 : something extremely pleasing to taste or smell3 : a dessert made of oranges and shredded coconut |
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To Ameliorate * |
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trying to ameliorate the suffering of people who have lost their jobs This medicine should help ameliorate the pain. |
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Amenable (adj) * |
willing to agree or to accept something that is wanted or asked for 1 : liable to be brought to account : answerable 2 a : capable of submission (as to judgment or test) : suited b : readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate c : willing 1 > |
whatever you decide to do, I'm amenable—just let me know our normally balky cat becomes the most amenable of creatures when confronted with the strange environment of the veterinary clinic |
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Amenity (n) |
something that makes life easier or more pleasant the quality of being pleasant or agreeable |
The hotel has every amenity you could want. an unhappy, bickering couple who, at least in public, observe all the amenities of polite behavior |
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Amulet (n) |
a small object worn to protect the person wearing it against bad things (such as illness, bad luck, etc.) |
a small cross made of goat bone was worn in the Middle Ages as an amulet to ward off evil |
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Anachronism * |
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Ty |
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Analgesia (n) * |
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4v |
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Analogous (adj) * |
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Vg |
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Anarchy (n) * |
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Hh |
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Anodyne (n) |
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Uu |
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Anomalous (adj) |
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Pjv |
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Antecedent (n) * |
something that came before something else and may have influenced or caused it a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun (as John in “Mary saw John and called to him”); broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute
the people in a family who lived in past times |
what are the antecedents of the American Revolutionary War? |
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Antediluvian (adj) |
1 of or relating to the period before the flood described in the Bible2 a : made, evolved, or developed a long time ago
extremely primitive or outmoded > |
He has antediluvian notions about the role of women in the workplace.found evidence in the Middle East of an antediluvian people previously unknown to history
Origin: ante- + Latin diluvium flood — more at deluge. |
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Antipathy (n) * |
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Apathy (n) |
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Pb |
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Apex (n) |
the top or highest point of something |
Tt |
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Apogee (n) * |
the highest point of something the point in outer space where an object traveling around the Earth (such as a satellite or the moon) is farthest away from the Earth |
shag carpeting reached the apogee of its popularity in the 1970s but is now considered outdated |
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Apothegm (n) * |
a short, pithy, and instructive saying or formulation : aphorism |
her mother endlessly repeated the apothegm “cleanliness is next to godliness” |
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To Appease * |
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Th |
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Appellation (n) |
A name or title |
a twisting road that deserved the appellation “Sidewinder Lane” |
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Apposite (adj) |
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Fg |
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To Apprise * |
To inform |
Fg |
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Approbation (n) * |
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Gh |
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To Appropriate * |
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Gh |
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Apropos (adj) * |
Adj: suitable or appropriate
Adverb: 1. at an opportune time : seasonably 2. by way of interjection or further comment : with regard to the present topic
Preposition: with regard to (something) |
Adj: The ceremony concluded with the reading of an apropos poem. The comment, though unexpected, was apropos.
Adverb: I went up to New York last weekend; apropos, have you seen your New York cousins lately?
Preposition: makes a number of telling observations apropos the current political situation |
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Arabesque (n) |
a complicated decorative design made with many lines that curve and cross each other : a ballet position in which the dancer stands on one foot and holds one arm forward while the other arm and leg are held out behind
a passage or composition with fanciful ornamentation of the melody. |
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Archeology (n) |
a science that deals with past human life and activities by studying the bones, tools, etc., of ancient people |
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Ardor (n) * |
: a strong feeling of energy or eagerness: a strong feeling of love |
the sudden ardors of youth
candidates for citizenship reciting the oath of allegiance to the United States with all the ardor that they could muster |
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Arduous (adj) |
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Vb |
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Artifact (n) |
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Artless (adj) * |
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Argot (n) * |
the language used by a particular type or group of people
an often more or less secret vocabulary and idiom peculiar to a particular group |
shoved into a taxi by a porter whose argot I couldn't understand — Allen Tate |
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Arrest (n) |
medical : an occurrence in which a part of the body suddenly stops working |
Cardiac arrest |
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Appreciable * |
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Arbitrary * |
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Arcane (adj) * |
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Archaic (adj) |
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Articulate (v) (adj) * |
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Apostate (n) (adj) * |
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Apostle (n) * |
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Arbiter (n) * |
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Ardent (adj) * |
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To Arrogate |
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Ascetic (adj) |
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Asperity (n) |
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Aspersion (n) |
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Assiduous (n) |
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To Assuage |
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Astringent (adj) |
medical : causing body tissues (such as skin) to tighten
: having a sharp or bitter quality
: very critical in a sharp and often clever way |
an astringent critic of modern movies |
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Asylum (n) |
protection given by a government to someone who has left another country in order to escape being harmed |
She asked for political asylum. She was granted asylum after it was made clear that she would be killed if she returned to her native country. |
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Atavism (n) |
recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination
recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity |
architectural atavism |
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To attenuate |
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Audacious (adj) |
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Austere (adj) |
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Autonomous (adj) |
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Avarice (n) |
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To Aver |
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Avocation (n) |
an activity that you do regularly for enjoyment rather than as a job
a subordinate occupation pursued in addition to one's vocation especially for enjoyment |
He breeds dogs as an avocation.
My favorite avocation is reading. |
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Avuncular (adj) |
: like an uncle : kind or friendly like an uncle suggestive of an uncle especially in kindliness or geniality |
avuncular indulgence |
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Axiomatic (adj) |
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To Ascertain |
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Avid (adj) |
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To Ascribe |
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Aseptic (adj) |
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To Assail |
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Attuned (adj) |
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Augury (n) |
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August (adj) |
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To Augment |
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To Abase |
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Abreast (adj) |
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To Accede |
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Acerbic (a) |
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Acidulous (a) |
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Acumen (n) |
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To Adumbrate |
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Aerie (n) |
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Albeit (c) |
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Aloof |
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To Amortize |
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To Annul |
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To Antecedate |
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Antithetical (adj) |
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To Abhor |
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Abrasive (adj) |
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To Abridge |
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To Abstain |
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Acme (n) |
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Activism (n) |
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To Adhere |
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Adverse (adj) |
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Advocate (n, v) |
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Affable (a) |
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Affectation (n) |
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To Alienate |
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To Anoint |
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To Antagonize |
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Apocryphal (adj) |
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Abyss (n) |
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