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4 Cards in this Set

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What are the medically important species of Streptococcaceae? (6)



Which is the medically important taxonomic group?

S. pyogenes,, S.pneumoniae, S. agalactiae (troup B strep), S.mutans, Entercoccus faecalis, and enterococcus faecium



viridans streptococci, eg Streptococcus sanguis


Diseases associated w/ streptococceae occur where?

Skin, respiratory tract, and blood stream

Streptococcus



Gram + or -?


What kind of fibrils?


Which strepto.. appear as diplococci? What kind of shape is it described as?


What are most species in terms of their type of metabolism?


Catalase - or +?

Gram +


Fibris are lipoteichoic acid (LTA) + Mprotein


S.Pneumoniae appear as diplococci, w/ a lanceet shape


Most species are faculatative anaerobes


Catalase negtive under aerobic conditions

Streptococcaceae



What is beta hemolysis, alpha hemolysis, and gamma hemolysis

Some species and or strains can modify hemoglobin.



1. Beta hemolysis is complete lysis of RBC's w/ a c1. beta-hemolysis is complete lysis of RBC's with a clear or colorless zone
surrounding the colony.


2. alpha-hemolysis is partial lysis associated with reduction of hemoglobin which
produces a greenish or brownish discoloration around the colony. 3. gamma-hemolysis indicates no lytic activity.