Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Order of tx for systemic dysfunction
|
Tx cause of facilitation
Reduce SNS Lymphatic Effect PSNS |
|
|
How can one influence the SNS effect on systemic dysfunction
|
Rib raising
(Inhibition technique for lumbar segments) Collateral ganglionic inhibition Chapman's points |
|
|
When do you want to assess for Chapman's reflexes?
|
BEFORE any manipulation is performed that could alter sympathetic pathways
|
|
|
Location of superior cervical ganglion
|
TP of C2, 3, 4
(sympathetics to C1-4 n. & cardiac plexus) |
|
|
Location of middle cervical ganglion
|
TP C6
(sympathetics to C5, 6 n. & cardiac plexus) |
|
|
Location of inferior cervical ganglion
|
Anterior surface of head of 1st rib
(sympathetics to C7, 8, T1 n. & cardiac plexus) |
|
|
What is a chapman's reflex
|
Well-defined point of pain d/t viscero-somatic reflex
|
|
|
What is the difference of anterior and posterior chapman points
|
Anterior - dx (more sensitive)
Posterior - tx |
|
|
What must you tx before tx Chapman points
|
All pelvic SD
|
|
|
What is a trigger point
|
Myofascial trigger points are focal areas of irritation on body that are usually a/w hypertonic sk. m. or taut fascia
(referred pain) |
|
|
Tx trigger points
|
Vapocoolant spray w/ stretch
Focal anesthetic injection ME MFR |
|
|
What is a tenderpoint
|
Small area of focal irritability in m. & fascia painful to compression
(NO referred pain) |
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for ME
|
Medial superior clavicle
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Sinuses
|
Medial inferior clavicle
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Pharynx
|
Inferior to sternoclavicular joint
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for tonsils
|
Medial 1st intercostal space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for tongue
|
Medial 2nd rib
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for esophagus, thyroid, heart
|
Medial 2nd IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for upper lung
|
Medial 3rd IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for lower lung
|
Medial 4th IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Liver
|
Right medial 5th & 6th IC spaces
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Stomach acidity
|
Left medial 5th IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for GB
|
Right medial 6th IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Pancreas
|
Right medial 7th IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for stomach peristalsis
|
Left 6th IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for spleen
|
Left 7th IC space
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for small intestine
|
Medial 8th-10th IC spaces
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for pyloris
|
Midline body of sternum
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for appendix
|
Tip of 12th rib on R
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for adrenals
|
1' lateral & 2" superior to umbilicus
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Kidneys
|
1" lateral & 1" superior to umbilicus
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for bladder
|
Periumbilical
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Intestinal peristalsis
|
1-2" inferior & lateral ASIS
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for ovaries & urethra
|
Pubic tubercles
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for uterus
|
Inferior pubic rami
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for rectum
|
Lesser trochanters
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for Colon
|
Anterior IT band
|
|
|
Anterior Chapman point for prostate & broad ligament
|
Lateral IT bands
|
|
|
Another name for cervicothoracic diaphragm
|
Sibson's fascia
Thoracic inlet |
|
|
Order of tx of transverse diaphragms
|
Cervicothoracic
Abd diaphragm Pelvic diaphragm Craniocervical diaphragm |
|
|
Respiratory diaphragms attachments
|
L1-3
Ribs 6-12 Xiphoid process |
|
|
Common compensated pattern of diaphragms
|
L,R,L,R
|
|
|
Attachments of the dura mater
|
Cranial bones
Foramen magnum C2 & 3, S2 |
|
|
Normal CRI
|
10-14 cycles/min
|
|
|
Physiologic movements of SBS
|
F/E
Torsion SB - rotations |
|
|
Flexion of SBS
|
SBS goes superior
External rotation of paired bones Sacrum goes backward (counternutates) "FAT HEAD" |
|
|
Extension of SBS
|
SBS inferior
Internal rotation of paired bones Sacrum dips forward (nutates) "Skinny - long head" |
|
|
SBS torsion named for what?
|
Most superior greater wing of sphenoid
|
|
|
SBS sidebending-rotation named for what? Axis?
|
Convex side (larger side)
Rotation - AP axis via SBS SB - Foramen magnum, Sphenoid bone's center |
|
|
SBS vertical strain named for? Axis?
|
Sphenoid base (superior/inferior)
2 transverse axis |
|
|
SBS lateral strain named for what?
|
Side that sphenoid base moves
|
|
|
Complications of craniosacral tx
|
HA
Tinnitits Dizziness Altered HR, BP, RR |
|
|
Absolute contraindications for craniosacral tx
|
Skull fx
Intracranial bleed Increased ICP |
