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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which type of helminth is ascaris lumbricoides

Nematode

What is the habitat of adult ascari

Lumen of small intenstine

What are the two morphology of eggs

Fertilized eggs


Unfertilized egg

What what is the life cycle of the parasite

1.Unsegmented fertilized eggs in soil develop to a segmented embryo(L1)


2.after 1 week L1 within the egg moults to L2


3.eggs consisting of L2 are. Ingested in small intestine and hatch to release L2


L2 penetrate mucosa,lympatics,vein. To the liver to the right side of the heart then to the lungs in three day


In lung it moult twice to L3 and L4 they ascend to brochioles to trachea and reach small intestine


What the clinical manifestation of migrating larva

Pneumonitis


Loefflers syndrome


Granulomatous reactions in the liver,spleen, lymphnodes

What are the clinical manifestation of adult worms

Intenstinal obstruction


Appendicitis


Cholangitis


Liver abscess


Pancreatitis


Malnutrition


Impaired growth and cognition

What are the diagnosis

Concentration technique formo ether


Quantifiaction kato katz technique

What are the treatment

Albendazole,mebendazole ,levamisole,pyrantel pamoete

What are control measure of ascaris

Provison


Fruit/vegetable/salads must be throughly


Provision of lateines and ensure their use by all members of family


Chemotherapy


Community participation