Apush Test #4 Study Guide

Front 1

Early Republic

Back 1

Early Republic.

Front 2

JEFFERSON

Back 2

Marbury v. Madison: The midnight judge that was supposed to be a judge didn't get his job because James Madison didn't give the job out to him.

Louisiana Purchase: Purchased all of Louisiana from France, doubled the whole United States

Embargo Act: Act that tried to stop all trade with France and Britain.

Front 3

Madison

Back 3

War of 1812 (Causes, major events, outcomes):

between The United states and the British and the Native Americans.

Front 4

Monroe

Back 4

"Era of Good Feelings":

National Boundaries:

American System:

Monroe Doctrine: America won't interfere with European Affairs if they don't interfere with the Americas

Front 5

VOCABULARY

Front 6

Judiciary Act of 1789

Back 6

k

Front 7

Presidential Cabinet

Back 7

The members in the executive branch, treasury, secretary, hundreds of people helping the bureaucracy.

Front 8

Loose vs Strong Interpretation of Constitution

Back 8

Strict(STRONG) interpretation is following the constitution word for word without very little exceptions.

Loose interpretation is following the constitution but not exactly word for word. the elastic clause is the excuse for doing things that don't follow the constitution.

Front 9

Elastic Clause

Back 9

grants congress the power to pass all proper and necessary laws for carrying out the enumerated list of powers. allowing loose interpretation of the constitution.

Front 10

Election of 1800

Back 10

Adams won the election in 1800 for one term. Then Jefferson over Adams and Burr.

Front 11

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Back 11

Statements that stated that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.

Front 12

"Midnight Judges"

Back 12

John Adams appointed as many as judges as he could before Jefferson came into office to balance out the power between the federalists and the democratic republicans.

Front 13

Judicial Review

Back 13

Created in the case Marbury v Madison , because the judiciary act of 1789 was ruled unconstitutional.

Front 14

John Marshall

Back 14

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Front 15

War Hawks

Back 15

Henry Clay and John C Calhoun looking for war between texas and flordia and england and canada.

Front 16

Treaty of Ghent

Back 16

Ended the War of 1812, but didn't reach the U.S. until after the battle of New Orleans.

Front 17

American System

Back 17

South produced raw materials and sent them up north where they were manufactured and sent everywhere.

Front 18

Henry Clay

Back 18

Leader of the war hawks

Ran for president 4 times.

John Quincy Adams secretary of State.

Front 19

Adams

Back 19

Onis Treaty: It purchased Florida for the United States. and then Jackson attacked florida with unauthorized permission.

Front 20

Missouri Compromise

Back 20

Compromise weather the state of Missouri would be a slave state or a free state.

Ended up being that Missouri was added as a slave state and Maine was added as a free state.

Front 21

EARLY COURT CASES

Back 21

a

Front 22

Marbury v. Madison

Back 22

William Marbury sued James Madison for not giving

Parts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was ruled unconstitutional

Established the idea of Judicial Review

The Supreme court has the power to declare federal laws unconstitutional.

Front 23

McCulloch v. Maryland

Back 23

upheld the bank constitution

Front 24

Gibbons v. Ogden

Back 24

Steamboats between ogden and gibbons. they wanted to have their own space to trade and run their steamboats.

Gave congress the power to control interstate commerce

Front 25

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

Back 25

The private college that was private and changed

it to a state university and then the supreme court decide that they could be a private university resulting in congress agreeing to

Private ownership and free interprise

Front 26

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

Back 26

Cherokee cannot be forced out of their lands, but then Jackson

Front 27

ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS

Back 27

a

Front 28

How early domestic issues shaped the Early Republic

Back 28

a

Front 29

Hamilton v. Jefferson

Back 29

a

Front 30

Bank of the United States

Back 30

Kept Federal Funds. in case of any emergencies.

Front 31

First Political Parties

Back 31

Federalists, antifederalists, Democratic republicans.

Front 32

Jefferson's Contradictions

Back 32

Louisiana Purchase was not in the constitution

Front 33

JACKSON ERA

Back 33

jackson era

Front 34

Quincy Adams - Corrupt Bargain

Back 34

Jackson Declared that Quincy Adams had a corrupt bargain

henry Clay made adams as president throwing his support on adams and adams puts clay on secretary of state.

Front 35

Jafckson

Back 35

Peggy Eaton Affair: Her husband disappeared after an illegal divorce and then Jackson married a bigamy women

Indian Removal Act:7,000 soldiers marched down to the Georgia mountains where they Held the Indians at gunpoint and made them march west of the Mississippi River over 1,000 miles and the road they traveled on was known as the Trail Of Tears.

Nullification Crisis: South Carolina Wanted to nullify the very high tariff, but President Jackson sent federal troops to enforce the nullification and that stopped them from seceding from the union and also stopped the Civil War for a few decades.

Veto of the BUS: Ended the Second bank of the united states. Because of the enlarging gap between the rich and the poor and split the federal funds into many state banks.

Front 36

Van Buren

Back 36

Panic of 1837: Caused by over speculation in western lands

bank battle

Front 37

KEY VOCABULARY

Back 37

m

Front 38

Suffrage

Back 38

White man suffrage for voting when they didn't own land.

Front 39

Election of 1828

Back 39

Jackson and Adams, Jackson wins the election b/c of the common people.

Front 40

Democratic Party

Back 40

Small National gov't

Federal gov't should stay out of affairs in social

Front 41

Whig Party

Back 41

four presidents

Front 42

Kitchen Cabinet

Back 42

Jackson would go down throught the kitchen and find his advisors and talk to them about issues and take advice only from them.

Front 43

Trail of Tears

Back 43

The trail where thousands of Native Americans traveled over the Mississippi river.

Front 44

Spoils System

Back 44

Jackson created the spoils system, by choosing all the members in the cabinet and would

rewarding political supporters with public office.

Front 45

Tariffs

Back 45

on imported goods from Europe. The south hated it so much they produced the cotton they didn't really sell it or they didn't get enough money off it to live a profitable life.

Front 46

John C. Calhoun

Back 46

Vice President to Andrew Jackson argued with south Carolina for the nullification crisis, got hanged by Jackson.

Front 47

Nicolas Biddle

Back 47

American financier third president of the united states bank of the united states.

Front 48

"Pet" Banks

Back 48

The federal funds that were coming from the BUS. They were sent in to pet banks, state banks.

Front 49

Panic of 1837

Back 49

The economic crash in 1837 after the money was moved from the BUS and then moved to the pet banks.

Front 50

ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS

Back 50

a

Front 51

How did Jackson change the face of American Politics

Back 51

spoils system. chosing

Front 52

How did Jackson strengthen the Presidency

Front 53

MARKET REVOLUTION

Back 53

a

Front 54

North

Back 54

Rise of Factories:more factories and more women to work in them

Lowell Mills: women started to get education from the lowell mill and then they were literlite

Urbanization:

Immigration:

Nativism:

Know-Nothing Party

Front 55

South

Back 55

Cotton Gin: this new invention called for hundreds of thousands of slaves. because the cotton appeared and it could be produced.

Rise of Slavery: b/c of the cotton.

Front 56

West

Back 56

Mechanical Reaper:

Steel Plow:

Bread Basket:

Commercial Agriculture:

new inventions that helped shape america to now where it is today and how we live.

Front 57

TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

Back 57

Roads:

helped everyone get there faster

Canals (Erie Canal): improved ttransportation

Steamboats: made water travel much much faster

Railroads:trains could get everywhere and more people moved west b/c of the railroads because there was somewhere they could go and fast.

Front 58

SOCIAL REFORMS

Issues

Back 58

a

Front 59

1. Religion

Back 59

2nd Great Awakening:

Charles Finney:

Joseph Smith:

Brigham Young (Mormans):

Front 60

2. Alcohol

Back 60

social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Front 61

3. Education

Back 61

Horace Mann: Education man had students going to school to learn

Front 62

4. Women's Rights

Back 62

Elizabeth Cady Stanton: womens rights.

Seneca Falls Convention:

Seneca Falls Declaration:

This all get pushed back because of the civil war and doesn't reappear until the early 1900s

Front 63

5. Slavery

Back 63

Rise of Abolitionist Movement north didn't want slavery

against slavery trying to get it in the south.

Front 64

6. Lack of Manhood Suffrage

Back 64

Many states drop property requirements:

Front 65

Transcendentalism (emotions)

Back 65

Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorene

Front 66

Manifest Destiny

Back 66

aa

Front 67

KEY VOCABULARY

Back 67

a

Front 68

Oregon Trail

Back 68

The path some people took on westward expansion up to Oregon.

Front 69

Black Hawk War

Back 69

1832 the war between United States and the Native Americans.

Front 70

Manifest Destiny

Back 70

the destiny that was going to happen , westward expansion

Manifest Destiny The belief of the future which was westward expansion and gaining and exploiting that territory.

Front 71

Donner Party

Back 71

Traveled west and got stuck on a (short cut) road that got cold and then their wheel broke on the carriage and the family had to stop and then they didn't have enough food so they ate themselves. Or Cannabals they ate their children and then his wife.

Front 72

Stephen F. Austin

Back 72

The first guy that moved to texas and was the richest one there by so much got arrested in mexican war.

Front 73

Santa Anna

Back 73

Mexican politician

Front 74

Alamo

Back 74

the place where texans were trying to guard before the Mexican war.

Front 75

Sam Houston

Back 75

leader of the texans in the Mexican war he became known as a war hero because of his victory

Front 76

James K. Polk

Back 76

11th president. forgotten president

Front 77

"56,40' or Fight"

Back 77

Oregan bluff for war won the bluff and got all of oregan on the 56 40 line

Front 78

Mexican War

Back 78

Texas was opened to americans in 1840s but then the americans didn't like the power of the mexican gov't and didn't like their rules, so they didn't like it so they raged war and lost the first battle and then won the second battle,

one of the shortest wars in the united states history.

Front 79

Zachary Taylor

Back 79

the 12th president of the united states

career officer in the us army

forgotten president

Front 80

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Back 80

ended the Mexican war giving US all of texas and a lot more

Front 81

Mexican Cession

Back 81

The part of mexico that we recieved from the treaty that ended the Mexican war.

Front 82

"Forty Niners"

Back 82

the gold rush in 1849 brought thousands and thousands of people to california to search for gold to try and quickly get rich\

The people that got rich were the sellers of the shovels and equipment and shelter and food and the homes.

Front 83

Gold Rush

Back 83

Forty Niners

Front 84

KEY CONCEPTS

Back 84

a

Front 85

Why move West?

Back 85

Economic Opportunity.

Front 86

Challenges of moving west

Back 86

Had to set up a house quickly before it got cold

The trees were being used so there wasn't enough wood for all the houses.

Starvation

cold

bears

wild animals

Front 87

Impact of Manifest Destiny

Back 87

Manifest Destiny

The belief of the future which was westward expansion and gaining and exploiting that territory.