Apush Mr.mike

Front 1

Timothy Dwight

Back 1

President of Yale connecticut. Campus revivals motivated a generation of young men to become evangelical preachers.

Front 2

Charles Finney

Back 2

Started a series of revivals in New York. Approached people's emotions and fear of damnation.

Front 3

Baptists

Back 3

Religion in the South and advancing western frontier. Circuit preachers would go to people who did not belong to the church.

Front 4

Methodists

Back 4

Religion in the South and advancing western frontier. Circuit preachers would go to people who did not belong to the church.

Front 5

Millennialists

Back 5

William Miller gained tens of thousands of followers. He predicted a date for the and that is what led to the 7 day Adventists.

Front 6

Joseph Smith

Back 6

Founded the Mormons. Murdered by a local mob.

Front 7

Brigham Young

Back 7

helped Mormons escape prosecution. Leader of the Mormons migrated to western frontier.

Front 8

Mormons

Back 8

A religious group the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints aka Mormons. Based on the Book of Mormon.

Front 9

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Back 9

Questions the doctrines established of established churches and the practices of the merchant class. The best known Transcendentalist.

Front 10

Henry David Thoreau

Back 10

Questions the doctrines established of established churches and the practices of the merchant class. Conducted an experiment to test transcendentalist philosophy.

Front 11

Brook Farm

Back 11

A transcendentalist experiment. The goal was to achieve a more natural union between intellectual and manual labor.

Front 12

Margaret Fuller

Back 12

feminist advocate for women's rights. Write and editor.

Front 13

The Shaker Communities

Back 13

One of the earliest religious communities had about 6000 members. Kept men and women strictly separate.

Front 14

The Amana Colonies

Back 14

Amana colonies were in Iowa were germans who belonged to the to the religious reform movement known as pietism. believed in living in a communal society.

Front 15

New Harmony

Back 15

A secular experiment in New Harmony Indiana. was the work of a welsh industrialist reformer.

Front 16

Oneida Community

Back 16

John Humphrey Noyes created a society in new york. Economic social property and marriage equality.

Front 17

Fourier Phalanxes

Back 17

theories of a french socialist charles fourier attracted interest among Americas. Created in response to the problems of a fierce competitive society.

Front 18

George Caleb Bingham

Back 18

An American artist whose paintings of American life in the frontier lands along the Missouri River exemplify the Luminist style. Was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1848 and is one of the few artists to serve in a political office

Front 19

William S. Mount

Back 19

He started off as a history painter but then shifted to scenes from everyday life. Made his own type of violin called the Cradle of Harmony with a curved back which made it louder

Front 20

Thomas Cole

Back 20

an English-born American artist known for his landscape and history paintings which portrayed the American wilderness. Regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School

Front 21

Frederick Church

Back 21

Pupil of Thomas cole and a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters. His artwork put an emphasis on light and a romantic respect for natural detail

Front 22

The Hudson River School

Back 22

a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism. Thomas Cole was the founder. The paintings typically reflected discovery, exploration, and settlement. Typically depicted the landscape as pastoral, where humans and nature coexisted peacefully

Front 23

Greek influence

Back 23

The architecture was being based off of Greek architecture. The main example was how the buildings were using the Greek pillars and arches

Front 24

James Fenimore Cooper

Back 24

Romanticized about the frontier and Indian life in the early American days. Influenced by Jane Austen’s writings. First major American Novelist. Author of the Leatherstocking tales

Front 25

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Back 25

His writings were centered on New England and the puritan settlements. Romanticized on the role of women in society. Example of his work is the Scarlet Letter

Front 26

Herman Melville

Back 26

Some of his writings are Moby-Dick and Typee. Romanticized on everyday lives like whale hunting. Wrote mainly about the American Renaissance

Front 27

American Colonization Society

Back 27

A group established in order to support the migration of free African Americans to Africa. Helped to form the colony of Liberia. Some supporters were Henry Clay, Charles Fenton Mercer, John Randolph, Richard Bland Lee, and Bushrod Washington

Front 28

William Lloyd Garrison

Back 28

A prominent American Abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reform,best known as the editor of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator. One of the founders of the Anti-Slavery Society

Front 29

Liberty Party

Back 29

An Anti-Slavery political organization organized in 1840. Believed that the constitution should be condemned as an evil pro-slavery document. Soon fell to ruin

Front 30

Frederick Douglass

Back 30

An african American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer and statesman. Escaped from slavery in Maryland. Disproved slaveholders arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as an independent American citizen. FANTASTIC ORATOR

Front 31

Harriet Tubman

Back 31

An American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. Escaped slavery using the underground railroad. Was the first woman to lead an armed expedition in the civil war. An active member of the women’s suffrage movement

Front 32

Sojourner Truth

Back 32

Was an African-American abolitionist and women’s rights activist. First black lady to win against a white man in the freedom of her son

Front 33

Nat Turner

Back 33

an enslaved African American who led a rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton County, Virginia on August 21, 1831.This rebellion then restricted rights of assembly for free blacks, withdrew their right to bear arms in some states and right to vote, and required white ministers to be present at all black worships

Front 34

Dorothea Dix

Back 34

A new england teacher and author who spoke against the inhumane treatment of insane prisoners. Said that insanity was a disease of the mind, not a willfully perverse act by an individual

Front 35

Mental Hospitals

Back 35

Created due to publicization of poorer prison conditions. Professional treatment for the mentally ill.

Front 36

Thomas Gallaudet

Back 36

Opened a school for the deaf. Inspired many more special schools to be built in the 1850s.

Front 37

Dr. Samuel Howe

Back 37

Opened a school for the blind. Inspired many more special schools to be built in the 1850s.

Front 38

The Pennsylvania Experiment

Back 38

Penal experiment, had penitentiaries rather than jails. Prisoners were isolated to make them repent of crimes. Failure due to high suicide rate.

Front 39

The Auburn System

Back 39

NY penal experiment. Rigid rules of discipline accompanied by moral instruction and work programs.

Front 40

Common Schools

Back 40

Public schools created by middle class reformers. Workers groups campaigned for them so the future generations of the country would be educated.

Front 41

Horace Mann

Back 41

Advocate for common schools and secretary of Mass. Board of Education. Sought compulsory attendance, longer school year, increased teach preparation.

Front 42

William McGuffey

Back 42

Pennsylvania teacher who made textbooks that taught reading and morality. Filled with virtues: hard work, punctuality, sobriety.

Front 43

Catholic Education

Back 43

In objection to protestant led common schools, Catholics funded their own private schools.

Front 44

New Colleges

Back 44

In 1830s, Protestants formed small denominational colleges. Some colleges begin to admit women,

Front 45

Cult of Domesticity

Back 45

Idealized view of women as moral leaders of the home.

Front 46

Sarah & Angelina Grimke

Back 46

Sisters who opposed having secondary roles in the anti-slavery movement. Sarah wrote “The Condition of Women and The Equality of The Sexes”.

Front 47

Seneca Falls Convention

Back 47

Leading feminists met at Seneca Falls, NY. Issued the “Declaration of Sentiments”.

Front 48

Declaration of Sentiments

Back 48

Declared that all men and women are created equal. Women wrote their grievances against laws and customs. Mirrored the Declaration of Independence.

Front 49

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Back 49

Feminist who wanted equal voting, legal and property rights.

Front 50

Susan B. Anthony

Back 50

Feminist who wanted equal voting, legal and property rights.

Front 51

Protestant ministers

Back 51

Concerned with drinking and its negative effects, they helped found the American Temperance Society.

Front 52

American Temperance Society

Back 52

Sought to persuade drinkers into total abstinence. Former alcoholics deemed alcoholism a disease. By 1840s, various sobriety societies had half a million members combined.

Front 53

Factory owners

Back 53

Joined the temperance movement. They sought to reduce crimes and increase the productivity of their workers.

Front 54

Politicians

Back 54

Joined the temperance movement. They wanted to reduce crime and poverty. They later achieve national success with the 18th Amendment.