Apbio - Test - Tissues (Ch 40)

Front 1

Organization of systems (Start from cell)

Back 1

Cell --> Tissues --> Organs ---> Organ System --> Organisms

Front 2

Cells with a common structure and functions

Back 2

Tissues

Front 3

Four types of tissue

Back 3

1) Epithelial
2) Connective
3) Muscle
4) Nerve

Front 4

Tightly packed cells in sheets that covers the outside of the body and line organs and cavities

Back 4

Epithelial tissue

Front 5

What is the function of Epithelial tissue?

Back 5

Barrier against mechanical injury, involving microbes and fluid loss

Front 6

Five classes of Epithelial tissue

Back 6

Simple, stratified, cuboidal, squamous, columnar

Front 7

One cell layer

Back 7

Simple

Front 8

Several cell layers

Back 8

Stratified

Front 9

Shaped like a cube

Back 9

Cuboidal

Front 10

Shaped like a pancake; flat

Back 10

Squamous

Front 11

Shaped like a column/post

Back 11

Columnar

Front 12

Mucous membrane is an example of what tissue?

Back 12

Epithelial

Front 13

What do mucous membranes do?

Back 13

They absorb or secrete chemical solutions

Front 14

What is the function of connective tissue?

Back 14

To bind and support other tissue

Front 15

Structure of Connective tissue

Back 15

Sparse numbers of cells within an extracellular matrix

Front 16

5 examples of connective tissue

Back 16

Blood, bone, tendons, collagen, elastin

Front 17

6 types of connective tissue

Back 17

Loose connective, adipose, fibrous connective, cartilage, bone, blood

Front 18

Three types of fibers in loose connective tissue

Back 18

Collagenous, elastic, and reticular fibers

Front 19

Two types of cells in loose connective tissue

Back 19

Fibroblasts, macrophages

Front 20

Secrete the protein (In loose connective tissue)

Back 20

Fibroblasts

Front 21

Eat bacteria and dead cells (In loose connective tissue)

Back 21

Macrophages

Front 22

Specialized loose connective tissue that insulates and stores fat in its cells

Back 22

Adipose tissue

Front 23

Dense, maximum tensile strength. Includes tendons and ligaments

Back 23

Fibrous connective tissue

Front 24

Muscles to bones

Back 24

Tendons

Front 25

Bone to bone

Back 25

Ligaments

Front 26

Strong yet flexible, examples include: Nose, ears, trachea, vertebra, discs

Back 26

Cartilage

Front 27

Collagenous fiber and chondrocytes are cells that secrete _____ ______ (In cartilage connective tissue)

Back 27

Chondroitin sulfate

Front 28

Mineralized connective tissue

Back 28

Bone

Front 29

Bone connective tissue include both _____ and _____

Back 29

Osteoblasts, osteocytes

Front 30

Bone forming cells (In bone connective tissue)

Back 30

Osteoblasts

Front 31

Mature bone cells (In bone connective tissue)

Back 31

Osteocytes

Front 32

In bone connective tissue, collagen and calcium phosphate ---> _____

Back 32

Hydroxyapatite

Front 33

Repeating units making up the bone (In bone connective tissue)

Back 33

Haversian systems

Front 34

Tissue with a matrix of plasma

Back 34

Blood connective tissue

Front 35

3 types of blood cells

Back 35

Plasma, Erythrocytes, Leukocytes

Front 36

Water, salts, proteins (type of blood cell)

Back 36

Plasma

Front 37

Red blood cells (type of blood cell)

Back 37

Erythrocytes

Front 38

White blood cell (type of blood cell)

Back 38

Leukocytes

Front 39

Pieces of blood cells, aids clotting

Back 39

Platelets

Front 40

Two contractile proteins in muscle tissue

Back 40

Actin, myosin

Front 41

Most abundant tissue in animals

Back 41

Muscle tissue

Front 42

What accounts for much of the energy consuming cellular work in an animal?

Back 42

Muscle contractions

Front 43

Three types of muscle tissue

Back 43

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth/visceral

Front 44

Striated, voluntary (type of muscle tissue)

Back 44

Skeletal

Front 45

Striated, involuntary (type of muscle tissue)

Back 45

Cardiac

Front 46

Lines the walls of internal organs, involuntary (type of muscle tissue)

Back 46

Smooth/visceral

Front 47

Two examples of smooth/visceral tissue

Back 47

Digestive system and blood vessels

Front 48

Nerve tissue cells are called this

Back 48

Neurons

Front 49

What is the function of nerve tissue

Back 49

Senses and transmits nerve impulses

Front 50

What is nerve tissue made of?

Back 50

Neurons and glial cells

Front 51

What are the 3 parts of a neuron?

Back 51

Cell body, dendrites, axon

Front 52

Nucleus and cytoplasm (part of neuron)

Back 52

Cell body

Front 53

Short appendages from cell body, receive impulse from other neurons (part of neuron)

Back 53

Dendrites

Front 54

One, long extension from cell body, carries impulses away (part of neuron)

Back 54

Axon

Front 55

Connective tissue to suspend organs in body cavities (thoracic and abdominal cavities) separated by diaphragm

Back 55

Mesenteries

Front 56

Fills the spaces between cells and exchanges nutrients and wastes with blood carried in the capillaries

Back 56

Interstitial fluid