Ap World History Unit 3

Front 1

Chinese Economical Revolution

Back 1

Vietnamese rice crop twice a year, industrial production, iron industry, technology advancements, building economy

Front 2

Technological Advancements in China

Back 2

Printing press and gunpowder

Front 3

Northern Steppe Nomads and China

Back 3

Maintained culture/lifestyle, only liked china for money, influenced china socially in north w/ rights for women

Front 4

Checking in on Japan

Back 4

Feudal lords had most power, samurai class defend them, Bushido way of the warrior, elite women had rights, selective integration

Front 5

Chinese Buddhism

Back 5

Only large scale acceptance of non-chinese culture, Mayhyana buddhism, Sui and early Tang support, loss of support over time, no more tax exemption

Front 6

Hajj

Back 6

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Front 7

Umma

Back 7

Community of Believers

Front 8

Dhimmis

Back 8

Second class/ non-Islamic citizens

Front 9

Jihad

Back 9

Internal and External struggle

Front 10

Sharia

Back 10

Regulations on aspects of religious, political, and social life

Front 11

Yathrib/ Medina

Back 11

New community, Umma, membership by belief

Front 12

Jizya Tax

Back 12

Members of Non-Islam religion

Front 13

Unified Arabia

Back 13

Muhammad’s message unites tribes, great military success convinced tribe of rightness, soldiers live in their own camps outside city

Front 14

Making of Caliphate

Back 14

Unitied tribes fight Byzantines and Sassanid, expand rapidly and very tolerant of other cultures/religions

Front 15

Divisions among Umma

Back 15

Two civil wars to rightful caliph, Sunni vs Shia

Front 16

Sunni

Back 16

Caliphs rightful rulers, chosen by Umma

Front 17

Shia

Back 17

Leader should be decented from Muhammad

Front 18

Umayyad->Abbasid Caliphate

Back 18

-Conquering then Fracturing/distrust of Umayyad->regional rulers emerger under Abbasid, Spain/Egypt/North America rule themselves

Front 19

Islam Changed India

Back 19

Primarily Hindu before, first Muslim state Dehli Sultanate, doesn't assimilate at same rate as others, NW India and Bengal convert

Front 20

Timbuktu

Back 20

Muslim capital of Mali, public works, schools, mosques

Front 21

Islamic Achievements

Back 21

Loosely connected due to religion and language after Abbasid, Sufi Orders, Madrassess schools for Orthodox practice

Front 22

Roman Empire Pt. 2

Back 22

Continuation of Roman Empire, orthodox christianity, constantinople

Front 23

Byzantine Empire during Islam Rise

Back 23

Still recovering black death, 26 yr war w/ Sassanid Persians, nearly collapses until Heraclius saves, 6 yrs later rumbling from Arabia and invasion occurs

Front 24

Eastern Orthodox Church

Back 24

Christian church under the direct control of Constantinople, separate from Catholic

Front 25

Ceasaropapism

Back 25

Relationship between church and state, orthodox belief important to state

Front 26

Monothelitism

Back 26

Debates over how many "natures" Jesus had

Front 27

Iconoclasm

Back 27

series of bad events, emperor take this as god being angry, bans use of icons after Muslim practice, debates spread last 200 yrs

Front 28

Kievan Rus- Proto Russia

Back 28

Major trading kingdom unit Russian, trying to find religion to unite, assumed mantle of third Rome following collapse of Byzantines

Front 29

Vladammir the Great

Back 29

Kievan Rus ruler who wanted to convet subjects to unifying religion, Rc pope too much power, Islam no alcohol, Eastern Orthodox in the middle

Front 30

Western Europe society- the church

Back 30

Roman Catholic one of only est. keeping together, absorbed pagan practices, provided legitimacy to rulers,

Front 31

Roman Catholic structure

Back 31

top down, Latin, continued gov. functions caring for sick and providing law

Front 32

Holy Roman Empire

Back 32

Proclaimed Otto the great, modern Italy and Germany, not unified, not actually Roman, Emperor had little power and was elected

Front 33

Feudalism

Back 33

Type of governing system, strong social hiearchy, taxes up and protection down Serfs/Peasants>Knights>Nobles/clergy>King

Front 34

Proto-Industrialization

Back 34

Relative peace lead to tech. and social advan., urbanization and deforestation, economic specialization

Front 35

Crusades

Back 35

Pope Urban II calls pilgrimage to defend Byzantines from Turks, Soldiers from all over Europe to take Holy land, establish kingdoms and merchant connections

Front 36

Crusades pt. 2

Back 36

Incredibly violent takeover, crusaders protected from sins, several ends in destroying Christian territory, "heretics" in European territory prosecuted, Jewish targeted, ultimately few lasting impacts in those conquered

Front 37

Europe Catching Up

Back 37

was "behind" in terms of economic development and tech, rekindling trade networks open Europe

Front 38

Pluralism in Society

Back 38

Def: varying power venters in each country Power is divided in Western Europe far more than others, cities had extensive power find. and within gov., could basically do whatever.

Front 39

Mansa Munsa

Back 39

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king of Mali, Went oh Hajj and gave lots of people gold

Front 40

Ibn Battuta

Back 40

Muslim man who traveled and judged other islamic states

Front 41

Grand Canal

Back 41

China, made by Sui Dynasty, canal system throughout China

Front 42

Civil Service Exams

Back 42

Reestablished by Tang and Song, now merit based and not just paying

Front 43

Ancestor Worship

Back 43

West Africa, converted to Islam but kept ancestor worship