A&p Unit 10 Lab: The Appendicular Skeleton

Front 1

The prefix ____ means “tip”

Back 1

“acro-“

Front 2

The prefix ____ means “between,” “along” or “after”

Back 2

“meta-“

Front 3

The prefix ____ means “above”

Back 3

“supra-“

Front 4

The prefix ____ means “hammer”

Back 4

“malle-“

Front 5

The mallet-shaped protrusion on the inside of the ankle is the medial ____.

Back 5

Malleolus

Front 6

The part of the scapula located above the spine is the ____ fossa.

Back 6

Supraspinous

Front 7

The ____ forms the tip of the shoulder.

Back 7

Acromion

Front 8

The bones between the phalanges and tarsals are the ____(s).

Back 8

Metatarsal

Front 9

Identify the landmark found on the proximal end of the humerus.

Back 9

Greater tubercle

Front 10

Identify the depression found on the posterior surface of the distal humerus.

Back 10

Olecranon fossa

Front 11

Identify the region of the humerus that articulates with the ulna, located between the medial epicondyle and capitulum.

Back 11

Trochlea

Front 12

Which of the following landmarks is found on the distal end of the humerus?

Back 12

Lateral epicondyle

Front 13

What part of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?

Back 13

Head

Front 14

Which region of the skeleton contains the humerus?

Back 14

Appendicular

Front 15

What does the appendicular skeleton consist of?

Back 15

All of the bones that make up the arm, hand, leg, and foot.

Front 16

Which of the following landmarks is found on the posterior surface of the scapula?

Back 16

Spine

Front 17

Identify the socket of the shoulder joint.

Back 17

Glenoid fossa

Front 18

Identify the region of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle.

Back 18

Acromion process

Front 19

Which region of the scapula is found on the anterior surface?

Back 19

Subscapular fossa

Front 20

The suprascapular notch is found on the ____.

Back 20

Superior border

Front 21

Identify the process on the scapula that does not articulate with another bone.

Back 21

Coracoid process

Front 22

The adult hip bone consists of __ regions.

Back 22

3

Front 23

Which region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum?

Back 23

Auricular surface of the ilium

Front 24

Which landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair?

Back 24

Ischial tuberosity

Front 25

Identify the indentation that is inferiorolateral to the auricular surface.

Back 25

Greater sciatic notch

Front 26

The greater sciatic notch allows the ____ to enter the thigh.

Back 26

Sciatic nerve

Front 27

What is the largest region of the hip bone?

Back 27

Ilium

Front 28

Identify the articulation site for the femur.

Back 28

Acetabulum

Front 29

Identify the large hole found in this (hip) bone.

Back 29

Obturator foramen

Front 30

The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the ____.

Back 30

Iliac crest

Front 31

What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulate with?

Back 31

Sacral region

Front 32

The hip bones articulate with the ___ at the ____ joint.

Back 32

Sacrum ; Sacroiliac

Front 33

Which bony landmarks can be palpated on the anterior surface of the body, close to the midline?

Back 33

Pubis tubercles

Front 34

The _____ can be palpable with hands on the hips.

Back 34

Anterior superior iliac spines

Front 35

The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ____.

Back 35

Ischial spine

Front 36

Which landmark is found on the anterior surface of the femur?

Back 36

Patellar surface

Front 37

Identify the region of the femur that forms part of the hip joint.

Back 37

Head

Front 38

The condition known as a “fractured hip” is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture?

Back 38

Neck

Front 39

Identify the landmark that is unique to the femur.

Back 39

Trochanter

Front 40

Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur.

Back 40

Linea aspera

Front 41

Identify the best description for the location of the head of the femur.

Back 41

Medial and proximal

Front 42

The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark?

Back 42

Medial and lateral condyles

Front 43

Identify the bone found lateral to the tibia.

Back 43

Fibula

Front 44

Identify the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle.

Back 44

Medial malleolus

Front 45

Name the bone that articulates with the proximal end of the tibia.

Back 45

Femur

Front 46

Identify the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyles.

Back 46

Tibial tuberosity

Front 47

Which part of the leg does the tibia form?

Back 47

Medial leg

Front 48

Is the highlighted structure found on the lateral or medial aspect of the bone?

Back 48

Lateral

Front 49

Which joint is highlighted?

Back 49

Acromioclavicular

Front 50

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 50

Coracoid process

Front 51

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 51

Superior angle

Front 52

Which structures are highlighted?

Back 52

Acromia

Front 53

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 53

Head

Front 54

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 54

Anatomical neck

Front 55

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 55

Capitulum

Front 56

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 56

Coronoid process

Front 57

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 57

Distal phalanx of 3rd digit

Front 58

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 58

Head of radius

Front 59

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 59

Head

Front 60

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 60

1st metacarpal

Front 61

How would you classify the group of highlighted bones?

Back 61

Long

Front 62

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 62

Surgical neck

Front 63

What bone is this?

Back 63

Ulna

Front 64

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 64

Acetabulum

Front 65

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 65

Anterior superior iliac spine

Front 66

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 66

Greater sciatic notch

Front 67

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 67

Iliac crest

Front 68

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 68

Iliac fossa

Front 69

Which structures is highlighted?

Back 69

Ischial spines

Front 70

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 70

Ischium

Front 71

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 71

Obturator foramen

Front 72

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 72

Pubic angle

Front 73

Which structures is highlighted?

Back 73

Canaliculi

Front 74

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 74

Lateral epicondyle

Front 75

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 75

1st metatarsal

Front 76

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 76

Neck

Front 77

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 77

Osteon

Front 78

What bone is this?

Back 78

Femur

Front 79

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 79

Fibula

Front 80

What does the pectoral girdle consist of?

Back 80

Clavicle (anterior) and Scapula (posterior)

Front 81

____ is known as the shoulder blade, and ____ is known as the collarbone.

Back 81

Scapula ; Clavicle

Front 82

____ is a large, triangular flat bone with superior, medial, and lateral borders (and angles that meet the borders).

Back 82

Scapula

Front 83

The _____ receives the head of the humerus to form the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint.

Back 83

Glenoid cavity

Front 84

What is the difference between the male and female pelvis?

Back 84

Because the female pelvis is structurally adapted for childbearing, it is lighter, wider, and shallower than the male pelvis.

Front 85

____ is an S-shaped flat bone and the only bony connection between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton.

Back 85

Clavicle

Front 86

____ = Large projection on the femur

Back 86

Greater trochanter

Front 87

____ = Sharp projection on the ulna

Back 87

Styloid process

Front 88

____ = Round opening in the pelvic bone

Back 88

Obturator foramen

Front 89

____ = Depression below the spine of the scapula

Back 89

Infraspinous fossa

Front 90

____ = bony ridge on tibia

Back 90

Anterior crest

Front 91

____ = small, rounded projection on the clavicle

Back 91

Conoid tubercle

Front 92

If you feel a relatively long bone with a short, sharp process at its narrow end and a large hook around a groove at its larger end, it is most likely the ____.

Back 92

Ulna

Front 93

If you feel a large, very large bone with a ball angled off to one side on one end and two rounded edges on the other end, it is most likely the ____.

Back 93

Femur