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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anatomy

The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

Physiology

Concerns the function of the body, how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities.

Gross/ Macroscopic Anatomy

The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye such as the heart, lungs, kidneys.

Regional Anatomy

All the structures in a particular region of the body are examined at the same time.

Systemic Anatomy

Body structure is studied system by system.

Microscopic Anatomy

Deals with structures too small to be seen by the naked eye

Cytology

Part of microscopic anatomy, studying the cells of the body

Histology

Part of microscopic anatomy, deal with the study of tissues

Developmental Anatomy

Traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span.

Embryology

A subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that occur before birth.

Subdivisions of Anatomy

-Microscopic anatomy


-developmental anatomy


-gross/macroscopic anatomy

Subdivisions of Physiology

-Based on organ systems (renal physiology, cardiovascular physiology)


-often focuses on cellular or molecular levels of the body

Complementarity of Structure and Function

Anatomy and physiology are inseparable in the way that function always reflects structure. What a structure can do depends on its specific form.