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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Carbohydrates

A sugar (monosaccharide) or on of its dimers (disaccharides) or polymers (polysaccharides)

Disaccharide

A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis

Glcosidic Linkage

A covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reactionreactionn synthesis

Polysaccharides

A polymer of up to over a thousand monosaccharides, formed by dehydration reactions

Starch

A storage polysaccharide in plants consisting entirely of glucose

Glycogen

An extensively branched glucose storage polysaccharide found in the liver and muscle of animals; the animal equivalent of starch

Cellulose

A structural polysaccharide of cell walls, consisting of glucose monomers joined by β-1, 4-glycosidc linkages

Chitin

A structural polysaccharide of an amino sugar found in many fungi and in the exoskeletons of all arthropods