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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anatomy

To CUT UP; visualization of structures

Micro anatomy

Histology, tissue structure


Physiology

Study of function, the nature of things

CHNOPS

Carbon.Hydrogen.Nitrogen.Oxygen.Phosphorus.Sulfur.

Organ Systems

11 altogether. Integument. Skeletal. Muscular. Nervous. Endocrine. Digestive. Cardiovascular. Urinary. Lymphatic. Respiratory. Reproductive.

Anabolism

The use of metabolic pathways to synthesize molecules from smaller units.

Growth

Height, weight, mass increased by environmental, genetic, and hormonal factors.

Homeostasis

Maintaining equilibrium and balance of the internal environment of the body.

ECF

Extracellular Fluid outside of cells of body.

Transcellular

Transportation of salutes from a cell through a cell.

Chloride

An ion that is present in salts and is soluble in water.

Feedback System

System in which signals are sent throughout the body to react inner stimuli and external stimuli.

Cervix

Necklike passage forming the lower end of the uterus (women)

Disease

A disorder of function or structure within a human animal or plant.

Cirrhosis

A late stage of scarring (fibrosis) and damage to the LIVER.

Symptom

A physical or mental feature that indicates disorder or disease.

Diagnosis

Identification of the nature of an illness or other problem.

Superior

Toward the head

Inferior

Toward the feet

Posterior

Toward the back

Intermediate

Between two structures.

Proximal

Away from midline

Deep

Further into the body. Ex bones are DEEP to the skin.

Transverse

The horizontal plane that divides into superior and inferior portions.

Vertebral Canal

The space in the vertebrae in which the Spinal Cord passes.

Pericardial Cavity

The space the holds the heart and surrounds heart with SEROUS fluid to prevent tension and lubricate.

Abdominal Cavity

Holds the esophagus, stomach, intestines, colon, rectum, gallbladder, kidneys and pancreas.

Eukaryotic Cell

A cell which contains a nucleus and other organelles within membranes.

Cytosol

The Aqueous fluid component of the Cytoplasm of the cell.

Cytoskeleton

The framework of the cell giving it it's shape.

Mitochondria

The Powerhouse of the cell, where glucose is turned into ATP.

Vesicle

Small sacs that transport proteins and other solutes out of the cell.

Secretory

Pertaining to secretion

Polar Head

The head of the Lipid molecule where phosphorus is contained.

Hydrophilic

Having a tendency to mix with, dissolve in, or be wet by water.

Peripheral protein

Associate with the cellular membrane via weak interaction, commonly enzymes.

Ion Channel

T