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46 Cards in this Set

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Anti U1 ribonucleoprotein Antibody presence

Mixed connective tissue disease


Women predisposition ⬆️

interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)


Trigeminal neuropathic

Adenosine DeAminase (ADA) deficiency

SCID

Severe combined immunodeficiency


Anti-GBM ab

Goodpasture syndrome

Pulmonary-renal syndrome (hemoptysis & hematuria)

Ash leaf spots

Tuberous sclerosis

22q11.2

Di George syndrome

Ashkenazi Jews (floJo)


Tay Sachs disease (GM2 gangliosidosis)


hexosaminidase A deficiency


Thyro PerOxidase AntyBody (anti TPO)

hashimoto's thyroiditis OR graves disease

Autoimmune thyroid disorders

Anti-microsomal AB

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

What is the meaning of microsomal?


: any of various minute cellular structures. : a particle in a particulate fraction that is obtained by heavy centrifugation of broken cells and consists of various amounts of ribosomes, fragmented endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondrial cristae

Acute Angle branching hyphae

Aspergillus

Anti-Ro (SS-A) ab

Sjogren's syndrome

In the presence of anti-Ro antibody rule out rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

Anti-hemidesmosome AB

Bullous pemphigoid

Anti-LA (SS-B) AB

Sjogren's disease

An important method for establishing the diagnosis if anti-Ro and anti-LA are negative is to take a biopsy of the salivary glands in order to determine whether inflammation is present, and if so, its type and severity.

Anti Smith ab

lupus (LES)

(-) birefringent needle shaped crystal under polarized light

Gout

Podagra is foot trap', is gout which affects the joint located between the foot and the big toe, known as the metatarsophalangeal joint.

Anti cyclic citrollinated polypeptide (anti-CCP) AB

Rheumatoid arthritis

Airborne transmission

M tuberculosis/roseola/VZV

Varicella zoster virus

Anti - smooth muscle ab

autoimmune hepatitis

Anti-histone AB

Drug induce lupus erithematosus

eg. Hidralazine, isoniazid

Anti - Scl 70 ab

diffuse systemic sclerosis

eSCLerodermia

(+) birefringent rhomboid/coffin shaped crystal under polarized light

Pseudogout



Also know as calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (Chondrocalcinosis) is associated with hyperparatiroidism.

thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) antibody

Graves basesow - disease

Hyperthyroidism

Anti-desmosome AB

Pemphigus vulgaris

Ca19.9

Ca pancreas

Apple green birefringent Congo red stain

Amyloidosis

Elevated 5 HIAA

Carcinoid syndrome

Almonds odor (almendra)

Cyanide Toxicity (nitroprusside)

1. Efecto secundario del ......


2. Indicaciones: de las crisis hipertensivas y de la hipertensión maligna refractaria a otros ttos. Hipotensión controlada durante la anestesia para reducir el sangrado en procedimientos quirúrgicos

Apple core lesions

Colorectal cancer

Anti-Jo 1 AB

Polymyositis - dermatomyositis - sx antisintetasas

Asterixis

Tremors

Por hiperamonemia causada por insuficiencia hepática

cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency

Methehemoglobinemia

Handane efecct occur in what place?


(Open the HINT)

Alvéolo or lung

Periferic tissue or lung?

Borh effect ... Occurs


(Open hint)

Peripheric tissue



The oxygen and hemoglobin have lower affinity, so let free oxígen in peripheric tissues.

Lung or periferic tissue?

Embden meyerhof pathway

Glucolysis

Chronic lymphocytes thyroiditis

Hashimoto disease

Associated with Addison disease

Blue sclera

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Elastic skin, hipermobility of joints, bleeding tendency

Ehlers danlos syndrome

Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hiperflexible joints

Marfan syndrome

Koplik spot

Measles (rubeola)

look like a tiny grains of white sand, each surrounded by a red ring

Blast cells

Leucemia mieloide aguda

Werner syndrome

Progeria

Rothmund Thomson syndrome

ADN HELICASE MUTATION

Jowell jolly bodies


Hallazgo citopatologico en los eritrocitos observado en pacientes esplenotomizados o anemia hemolítica, anemia megaloblastica. (muy poco ácido fólico o vitamina B-1)

HLa-27

Ankylosing spondylitis


And


Inflammatory bowel disease

Shagreen patch

Tuberous sclerosis

anti-HMG Co-A reductase

Necrotizing myopathy

paraneoplásic syndrome or induced by statins , ⬆️ creatincinase

anticuerpos anti-5’nucleotidasa 1A citosólica

Miositis por cuerpos de inclusión