Animal Anatomy - Cells And Primary Tissues

Front 1

Name the basic structural and functional unit of the body.

Back 1

The Cell

Front 2

Name the three main parts of a typical cell

Back 2

The Cell Membrane, the Cytoplasm, and the Nucleus

Front 3

What is the common name given to a group of specialized cells?

Back 3

Tissue

Front 4

Name the four basic tissues of the body.

Back 4

Epithelial Tissue

Connective Tissue

Muscular Tissue

Nervous Tissue

Front 5

What basic tissue covers the surface of the body and lines the body cavities and glands?

Back 5

Epithelial Tissue

Front 6

What basic tissue is supportive in action and binds the different tissues and organs together?

Back 6

Connective Tissue

Front 7

What basic tissue is responsible for conducting impulses in the body?

Back 7

Nervous Tissue

Front 8

What type of epithelium is found lining the body cavities?

Back 8

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Front 9

What type of epithelium is found lining the body cavities?

Back 9

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Front 10

What type of epithelium is thick and tough, protective in nature, and lines all surfaces of the body that are exposed to adverse conditions?

Back 10

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Front 11

Name the different layers found in Stratified Squamous Epithelium.

Back 11

Top

-Stratum Corneum

-Stratum Lucidum

-Stratum Granulosum

-Stratum Spinosum

-Stratum Basale

Bottom

Front 12

Which layer of stratified epithelium contains highly multiplying and growing cells?

Back 12

Stratum Basale

Front 13

Which layer of stratified epithelium contains highly multiplying and growing cells?

Back 13

Stratum Basale

Front 14

Which layer of stratified epithelium contains dead cells?

Back 14

Stratum Corneum

Front 15

Which layer of stratified epithelium contains highly multiplying and growing cells?

Back 15

Stratum Basale

Front 16

Which layer of stratified epithelium contains dead cells?

Back 16

Stratum Corneum

Front 17

Which epithelial cells have the ability to stretch as a thin layer and also to pile up thick according to requirements of that system?

Back 17

Transitional Epithelium

Front 18

What type of glands are called ductless glands and pour their secretions (hormones) directly into the blood?

Back 18

Endocrine Glands

Front 19

What type of glands are called ductless glands and pour their secretions (hormones) directly into the blood?

Back 19

Endocrine Glands

Front 20

Name the important endocrine glands of the body.

Back 20

Pituitary Gland, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal Glands, Ovaries, and Testes

Front 21

What type of glands are called ductless glands and pour their secretions (hormones) directly into the blood?

Back 21

Endocrine Glands

Front 22

Name the important endocrine glands of the body.

Back 22

Pituitary Gland, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal Glands, Ovaries, and Testes

Front 23

Name the endocrine gland that is called the "Master Gland" of the body.

Back 23

The Pituitary Gland

Front 24

What is the difference between merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine glands? Give one example of each type of gland.

Back 24

The basic difference is the amount of cytoplasm lost during secretion.

None = Merocrine = Salivary Glands

Some = Apocrine = Sweat Glands

All = Holocrine = Sebaceous Glands

Front 25

List the different types of connective tissue found in the body.

Back 25

Loose Connective Tissue, Dense C.T., Adipose, Cartilage, Bone, Blood

Front 26

List the different types of connective tissue found in the body.

Back 26

Loose Connective Tissue, Dense C.T., Adipose, Cartilage, Bone, Blood

Front 27

What is the basic difference between brown and white fat?

Back 27

Brown fat is smaller in size and mean to provide heat to young and hibernating animals.

Front 28

List the different types of connective tissue found in the body.

Back 28

Loose Connective Tissue, Dense C.T., Adipose, Cartilage, Bone, Blood

Front 29

Name the cartilage that is glossy, translucent, smooth, and found at the articulate surfaces of a bone.

Back 29

Hyaline Cartilage

Front 30

List the different types of connective tissue found in the body.

Back 30

Loose Connective Tissue, Dense C.T., Adipose, Cartilage, Bone, Blood

Front 31

What is the basic difference between brown and white fat?

Back 31

Brown fat is smaller in size and mean to provide heat to young and hibernating animals.

Front 32

Name the cartilage that is glossy, translucent, smooth, and found at the articulate surfaces of a bone.

Back 32

Hyaline Cartilage

Front 33

What type of cartilage is found in the pinna?

Back 33

Elastic Cartilage

Front 34

Intervertebral discs are made up of what type of cartilage?

Back 34

Fibrous Cartilage

Front 35

Intervertebral discs are made up of what type of cartilage?

Back 35

Fibrous Cartilage

Front 36

What is the basic difference between skeletal and smooth muscle?

Back 36

Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary while smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary.

Front 37

What type of muscle cells are non-striated and involuntary?

Back 37

Smooth Muscle

Front 38

What type of muscle fibers are found in different body organs like the intestines and stomach?

Back 38

Smooth Muscle

Front 39

What type of muscle fibers are found in the heart?

Back 39

Cardiac Muscle

Front 40

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 40

The Neuron

Front 41

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 41

The Neuron

Front 42

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 42

The Axon

Front 43

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 43

The Neuron

Front 44

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 44

The Axon

Front 45

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses toward the cell body?

Back 45

The Dendrites

Front 46

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 46

The Neuron

Front 47

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 47

The Axon

Front 48

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses toward the cell body?

Back 48

The Dendrites

Front 49

Name the membrane that covers most of the abdominal and pelvic visceral organs.

Back 49

The Peritoneum

Front 50

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 50

The Neuron

Front 51

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 51

The Axon

Front 52

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses toward the cell body?

Back 52

The Dendrites

Front 53

Name the membrane that covers most of the abdominal and pelvic visceral organs.

Back 53

The Peritoneum

Front 54

Name the membrane that covers the heart.

Back 54

The Pericardium

Front 55

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 55

The Neuron

Front 56

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 56

The Axon

Front 57

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses toward the cell body?

Back 57

The Dendrites

Front 58

Name the membrane that covers most of the abdominal and pelvic visceral organs.

Back 58

The Peritoneum

Front 59

Name the membrane that covers the heart.

Back 59

The Pericardium

Front 60

Name the membrane that covers the lungs.

Back 60

The Pleural Membrane

Front 61

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 61

The Neuron

Front 62

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 62

The Axon

Front 63

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses toward the cell body?

Back 63

The Dendrites

Front 64

Name the membrane that covers most of the abdominal and pelvic visceral organs.

Back 64

The Peritoneum

Front 65

Name the membrane that covers the heart.

Back 65

The Pericardium

Front 66

Name the membrane that covers the lungs.

Back 66

The Pleural Membrane

Front 67

Name the different layers of the tissue found in tubular organs of the body.

Back 67

Outer

-Tunica Serosa

-Tunica Muscularis

-Tunica Sub-mucosa

-Tunica Mucosa

Inner

Front 68

What is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue?

Back 68

The Neuron

Front 69

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back 69

The Axon

Front 70

Which part of the neuron carries nerve impulses toward the cell body?

Back 70

The Dendrites

Front 71

Name the membrane that covers most of the abdominal and pelvic visceral organs.

Back 71

The Peritoneum

Front 72

Name the membrane that covers the heart.

Back 72

The Pericardium

Front 73

Name the membrane that covers the lungs.

Back 73

The Pleural Membrane

Front 74

Name the different layers of the tissue found in tubular organs of the body.

Back 74

Outer

-Tunica Serosa

-Tunica Muscularis

-Tunica Sub-mucosa

-Tunica Mucosa

Inner

Front 75

What type of muscle cells are striated and voluntary in nature?

Back 75

Skeletal Muscles