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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nubia

The name for a geographic region of Africa.

Kush

A Nubian kingdom.

Piankhi

A Kushite king.

Meroe

A new capital for Kush.

Smelting

Heating the material from Earth's crust to separate the element it contains.

Aksum

The trading nation.

Horn of Africa

An area shaped like a rhino horn.

Adulis

A city on the Red Sea.

Ezana

A strong king.

Terrace

A leveled-off area of land.

Animism

Everything that possesses a soul.

Griots

Storytellers.

Nok

West African people that produced iron.

Bantu

A group of Niger people

Migration

When you move from place to place.

What geographic feature connected Egypt and Nubia?

They lived along the Nile and, were divided into upper and lower areas.

What were some of the achievements of Piankhi?

They attacked the city of Memphis, gained control of Egypt and, united Egypt and Kush.

How did Piankhi become the Egyptian pharaoh?

Piankhi became pharaoh by uniting Egypt and Kush while establishing his own dynasty.

Why was the Kushite city of Meroe an important economic center?

It was located on the Nile, trade routes, and had access to gold and iron.

In what ways was Meroe economically important?

Meroe was economically important because it was close to iron ore deposits.

Why did trade become important to Aksum?

Trade became important to Aksum because it was a meeting place for African, Arabian, and other peoples.

What made Aksum's location ideal for trade?

It was located near the Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, and the Nile valley.

What was the effect of King Ezana on religion?

King Ezana converted the practice to Christianity.

How did Ezana influence the culture of Aksum?

Ezana influenced the culture of Aksum by blending together Nubian, Egyptian, the Horn of Africa, and southern Arabia.

What were some of Akum's achievements?

Some of Aksum's achievements were having a written language, bringing together cultural influences, the pillars, converting to Christianity, and becoming a trading center.

How did Aksum farmers increase productivity?

Aksum farmers built canals, dams, and holding ponds to bring mountain water to the fields.

What were some of the environments that the people of the west, central, and southern Africa had to adapt to?

They had to adapt to flat, grassy, and mostly treeless plains.

What was the pattern of some early ironworkers, and how did the Nok differ?


The pattern of early ironworkers were different from the pattern of the Nok because they moved right into ironmaking.
How did people live on the plains of Africa?
People live on the plains of Africa by using herding and farming.

What role did ironworking play in Nok culture?
Ironworking played as an everyday necessity in Nok culture.

Where did the Bantu peoples first live, and where did they move to?
They first lived in the same area as the Nok, and they moved slowly to the south and east along a frontier.
To which areas of Africa did the Bantu speaker migrate?

The Bantu speakers migrated from the south to the east.