Anatomy Review

Front 1

Functions of connective tissue

Back 1

1. Connect
2. Support
3. Immunity
4. Tranportation

Front 2

Types of Connective Tissue

Back 2

1. Ligaments - connects bone to bone

2. Tendons - connects bone to muscle

3. Cartilage - (3 types)

4. Blood

5. Bone

6. Fat

Front 3

Cell Types in Connective Tissue

Back 3

1. Fibroblast - forms ECM (extracellular matrix)

2. Chondroblast (cartilage former) - builds cartilage

3. Osteoblast - builds bone, doesn't BLAST it

4. Hematopoietic cells - form blood...poietic means to build

5. Macrophage - part of immune system which EATS bacteria

Front 4

Epithelial Tissue

Back 4

Covers surfaces or lines cavities

Front 5

What is Connective Tissue

Back 5

1. The most abundant tissue in the body.

2. Surrounded by ECM, or extracellular matrix

Front 6

Functions of Epithelial Tissue

Back 6

1. Protection
a. from friction, infection, or chemicals

2. Absorption - in digestion, gas exchange in lungs, radiation in skin

3. Filtration - two different ways

4. Sensory Reception - Smell, Vision, Hearing, Taste, Touch

Front 7

Two Kinds of Filtration in Epithelial Tissue

Back 7

1. Excretion: for Waste by kidneys, liver, sweat (which is also secretion)

2. Secretion: for Use as in milk, hormones, sweat (also excreted)

Front 8

Location of Epithelial

Back 8

1. Skin: superficial layer

2. Mucous: superficial layer of OPEN CAVITIES (no cutting required)

3. Serous: superficial layer of CLOSED CAVITIES. (must CUT to gain access to serous)

Front 9

Characteristics of Epithelial

Back 9

1. Avascular (no blood vessels, since it is a tissue, not an organ)

2. Highly Mitotic (divides ALOT)

3. Layered (two types)

4. Cell Shape (3 types)

Front 10

Layers of Epithelial Tissue

Back 10

Simple (single layer)

Stratified (more than one layer)

Front 11

Cell Shape of Epithelial

Back 11

Squamous (means scale-shaped like a fish scale) Flat

Cuboidal - a CUBE shape DUH

Columnar - a three dimensional column shape

Front 12

Epithelial tissue is depends on connective tissue for _______________...?

Back 12

1. physical support &
2. nutrient supply

Front 13

Two types of glands, since epithelial tissue is glandular

Back 13

1. Exocrine glands

2. Endocrine Glands

Front 14

Exocrine Glands have ____________, and secrete _______, _________, ___________, & saliva.

Back 14

ducts, mucous, sweat, oil

Front 15

Glands which are both types (endocrine & exocrine)

Back 15

Pancreas

Liver

Sweat Glands

Front 16

Functions of connective tissue

Back 16

1. Connect
2. Support
3. Immunity
4. Tranportation

Front 17

Types of Connective Tissue

Back 17

1. Ligaments - connects bone to bone

2. Tendons - connects bone to muscle

3. Cartilage - (3 types)

4. Blood

5. Bone

6. Fat

Front 18

Cell Types in Connective Tissue

Back 18

1. Fibroblast - forms ECM (extracellular matrix)

2. Chondroblast (cartilage former) - builds cartilage

3. Osteoblast - builds bone, doesn't BLAST it

4. Hematopoietic cells - form blood...poietic means to build

5. Macrophage - part of immune system which EATS bacteria

Front 19

Epithelial Tissue

Back 19

Covers surfaces or lines cavities

Front 20

What is Connective Tissue

Back 20

1. The most abundant tissue in the body.

2. Surrounded by ECM, or extracellular matrix

Front 21

Functions of Epithelial Tissue

Back 21

1. Protection
a. from friction, infection, or chemicals

2. Absorption - in digestion, gas exchange in lungs, radiation in skin

3. Filtration - two different ways

4. Sensory Reception - Smell, Vision, Hearing, Taste, Touch

Front 22

Two Kinds of Filtration in Epithelial Tissue

Back 22

1. Excretion: for Waste by kidneys, liver, sweat (which is also secretion)

2. Secretion: for Use as in milk, hormones, sweat (also excreted)

Front 23

Location of Epithelial

Back 23

1. Skin: superficial layer

2. Mucous: superficial layer of OPEN CAVITIES (no cutting required)

3. Serous: superficial layer of CLOSED CAVITIES. (must CUT to gain access to serous)

Front 24

Characteristics of Epithelial

Back 24

1. Avascular (no blood vessels, since it is a tissue, not an organ)

2. Highly Mitotic (divides ALOT)

3. Layered (two types)

4. Cell Shape (3 types)

Front 25

Layers of Epithelial Tissue

Back 25

Simple (single layer)

Stratified (more than one layer)

Front 26

Cell Shape of Epithelial

Back 26

Squamous (means scale-shaped like a fish scale) Flat

Cuboidal - a CUBE shape DUH

Columnar - a three dimensional column shape

Front 27

Epithelial tissue is depends on connective tissue for _______________...?

Back 27

1. physical support &
2. nutrient supply

Front 28

Two types of glands, since epithelial tissue is glandular

Back 28

1. Exocrine glands

2. Endocrine Glands

Front 29

Exocrine Glands have ____________, and secrete _______, _________, ___________, & saliva.

Back 29

ducts, mucous, sweat, oil

Front 30

Glands which are both types (endocrine & exocrine)

Back 30

Pancreas

Liver

Sweat Glands