Anatomy & Physiology 1-3

Front 1

golgi complex

Back 1

packaging proteins

Front 2

microfilaments

Back 2

skeletal frame work

Front 3

cytoplasm

Back 3

water, dissolved material, where oxygen is available

Front 4

microtubules

Back 4

movement internal structure

Front 5

ribosomes

Back 5

protein factories, not membrane bound

Front 6

endoplasmic reticulum

Back 6

transport

Front 7

lysosomes

Back 7

suicide sack breaks down sacks

Front 8

vacuole

Back 8

stored food, water, wastes

Front 9

DNA

Back 9

traits, controls activities of a cell

Front 10

mitochondria

Back 10

powerhouse of the cell ATP

Front 11

centrioles

Back 11

cell division; microtubules to hook up with chromosomes

Front 12

nucleus

Back 12

holds DNA and instructions for the cell

Front 13

nuclear membrane

Back 13

keeps in one place, DNA

Front 14

nuclear pore

Back 14

allows for messenger RNA to leave the nucleus

Front 15

cell membrane

Back 15

protection, structure, allows molecules to pass through selectively permiable; carrier; facilitated diffusion; no energy needed

Front 16

nucleolus

Back 16

control of cell

Front 17

nucleoplasm

Back 17

liquidy fluid inside nucleus

Front 18

phospholipids

Back 18

make up cell membrane; membranes on organelles; nonpolar

Front 19

anatomy

Back 19

branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts their forms and arrangements

Front 20

physiology

Back 20

concerned with the functions of body parts what they do and how they do it

Front 21

movement

Back 21

change in an organisms position or to its traveling from one place to another. or the motion of internal parts

Front 22

responsiveness

Back 22

ability of an organism to sense changes taking place inside or outside its body and to react to these changes.

Front 23

growth

Back 23

an increase in body size usually without and important change in shape. new boy materials than old ones are worn out or used up

Front 24

reproduction

Back 24

process of making a new individual, as when parents produce an offspring. process by which microscopic cells produce others like themselves

Front 25

respiration

Back 25

is the process of obtaining oxygen using oxygen in the release of energy from food substances and removing the resultant gaseous wastes

Front 26

digestion

Back 26

process by which various food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be taken in and used by body parts

Front 27

absorption

Back 27

the passage of digestive products through the membranes that line digestive organs and into the body fluids

Front 28

circulation

Back 28

the movement of substances from place to place within the body by means of the body fluids

Front 29

assimilation

Back 29

the changing of absorbed substances into forms that are chemically different from those that entered the body fluids

Front 30

excretion

Back 30

the removal of wastes that are produced by body parts as a result of their activities

Front 31

needs of organisms

Back 31

water= solvent
food=energy
oxygen=burn food (ATP)
heat=enzymes
pressure=blood pressure
homeostasis=maintain balance

Front 32

vital signs

Back 32

pulse, temperature, reflex, eyes, breathing, blood pressure

Front 33

levels of organization

Back 33

cells-tissue-organs-systems-human organism

Front 34

tissues

Back 34

nervous, muscles, epithelial, connective

Front 35

organ systems

Back 35

cardiovascular, reproductive, digestive, nervous, integarmentary, skeletal, muscular, urinary, endocrin, immune/lymphatic

Front 36

cabohydrates

Back 36

monosaccharides
disaccharides
polysaccharides

Front 37

lipids

Back 37

fats, waxes, oils

Front 38

proteins

Back 38

amino acids

Front 39

nucleic acids

Back 39

DNA & RNA

Front 40

chloride ions

Back 40

helps maintain water balance

Front 41

carbon dioxide

Back 41

waste product that results from metabolism reacts with water to form carbonic acid

Front 42

oxygen

Back 42

used in energy release from glucose molecule

Front 43

calcium ions

Back 43

necessary for bone development

Front 44

sulfate ions

Back 44

helps maintain polarizations of cell membrane

Front 45

phosphate ions

Back 45

required for synthesis of ATP nucleic acids and other vital substances components of bone tissue, help maintain polarization of cell membranes

Front 46

magnesium ions

Back 46

components of bone tissue, metabolic process

Front 47

bicarbonate ions

Back 47

helps maintain acid base balance

Front 48

water

Back 48

body fluids, biochemical reactions, transports chemicals, regulates body temperature

Front 49

potassium ions

Back 49

requied for polarization of cells

Front 50

sodium ions

Back 50

required for polarization of cell membrane helps maintain water balance

Front 51

carbonate ions

Back 51

component of bone tissue

Front 52

enzymes

Back 52

allow chemical reactions to occur very specific reactions specific shapes

Front 53

sagittal

Back 53

lengthwise cut that divids the body into right and left

Front 54

transverse

Back 54

cut that divides the body into supior and inferiors portions

Front 55

frontal

Back 55

dives body into anterior and posterior