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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anatomy in Greek |
Ana-"Up" Tome-"Cutting" |
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Histology |
Microscopic Anatomy |
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Cytology |
Cellular Anatomy |
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Gross |
Macroscopic Anatomy |
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Embryology |
Developmental Anatomy |
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Teratology |
Disorders during development |
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Pathology |
Diseases (natural and environmental) |
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Superior |
Above |
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Cranial |
Towards Head |
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Inferior |
Below |
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Caudal |
Toward Tail |
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Anterior |
Front |
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Ventral |
Away From Backbone |
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Posterior |
Back |
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Dorsal |
Toward Backbone |
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Medial |
Toward the midline of the body |
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Lateral |
Away from the midline of the body |
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Proximal |
Closer to the reference point |
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Distal |
Distant to the reference point |
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R. & L. |
Refer to the subject right/left (not yours!) |
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Mid-sagittal |
divides body into equal R/L halves |
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Para-sagittal |
divides body into R/L portions |
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Coronal |
divides body into ant./post. portions |
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Transverse |
divides body into sup./inf. portions |
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Anatomical Position: Humans |
Body is erect, head faces front, arms against body, palms/toes point forward |
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Anatomical Position: Quadruped |
body stands of all four legs, toes pointing forward, head face front, tail/neck outstretched. |
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Body Cavities |
Protect Organs & Restrict Organ Motion |
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Left Upper Quadrant |
Pancreas, Kidney, Spleen, Gut/Stomach, Liver |
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Right-Upper Quadrant: |
Liver & Gall Bladder, Kidney, Gut |
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Left-Lower Quadrant: |
Gut, Ureter, (Ovary, Uterus, & Bladder) |
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Right-Lower Quadrant: |
Gut, Ureter, (Ovary, Uterus, & Bladder) |
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Thoracic Cavity |
Lungs, Heart, Trachea, Esophagus, Thymus, Aorta |
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Pleural Cavity |
Lungs (2) |
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Pericardial Cavity |
Heart |
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Pericardial Cavity |
Heart |
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Mediastinum |
Trachea, Esophagus, Thymus, Aorta |
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Dorsal Cavity |
Brain, Brain Stem, & Spinal Cord |
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Abdominal Wall & Cavity Division |
L & R Hypochondriac L & R Lumbar L & R Iliac Epigastric Umbilical Hypogastric |
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Hippocrates says: |
(400 BC Greece) Disease is Natural |
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Aristotle says: |
(310 BC Greece) Humans are animals |
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Galen's Job: |
(170 AD Greek in Rome) Surgeon |
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Vesalius |
(1540) wrote De Humani Corporis Fabrica |
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Epithelia |
Sheets of Cell |
