Anatomy Lab Practical I

Front 1

ab-

Back 1

from or away from

Front 2

describes two or more things on the same side of midline

Back 2

ispsilateral

Front 3

describes two or more things on opposite sides of midline

Back 3

contralateral

Front 4

toward the surface of top of something

Back 4

periperhal

Front 5

towards the middle or center of someting

Back 5

deep

Front 6

movement of an xtremity away from midline in a horizontal or transverse plane

Back 6

horizontal abduction

Front 7

movement of an extremeity toward midline in a horizontal or transverse plane

Back 7

horizontal adduction

Front 8

a rotation of the anterior of the arm toward midline

Back 8

medial rotation

Front 9

a rotation of the naterior of th arm away from midline

Back 9

lateral rotation

Front 10

pretaining to the scapula, a pivoting movment or rotation of the acromion of the scapular upwards

Back 10

upward rotation

Front 11

pertaiing to the scapula, a pivoting movment of rotation of the acromion of thre scapula downward

Back 11

downward rotation

Front 12

prefix
from or away

Back 12

ab-

Front 13

prefix incrase or movement toward

Back 13

ad-

Front 14

prefix before

Back 14

ante-

Front 15

prefix againt or opposing

Back 15

anti-

Front 16

prefix around

Back 16

circum-

Front 17

prefix with or toerher in association iwth

Back 17

con-

Front 18

prefix contra-

Back 18

opposed or against

Front 19

prefix dis

Back 19

to separate take apart

Front 20

prefix outer on the outside

Back 20

ecto-

Front 21

prefix within inner aborbing containing

Back 21

endo-

Front 22

prefix upon following subsequent

Back 22

epi-

Front 23

prefix out of, away from

Back 23

ex-

Front 24

prefix excessive, above normal

Back 24

hyper-

Front 25

prefix divicient, bolow normal

Back 25

heyp-

Front 26

prefix position below

Back 26

infra-

Front 27

prefix large, long

Back 27

macro-

Front 28

prefix large, oversive

Back 28

mega-

Front 29

prefix small, smallness

Back 29

micro-

Front 30

prefix around about

Back 30

peri-

Front 31

prefix poly

Back 31

multiple

Front 32

prefix before or forward

Back 32

pro-

Front 33

prefixaboe superior or uppoer part of

Back 33

super-

Front 34

prefix supra

Back 34

above superor of upper part of

Front 35

prefix together with joines

Back 35

syn- or sym-

Front 36

prefix across through beyond

Back 36

trans-

Front 37

prefix three, third

Back 37

terti

Front 38

root word relating to the abdomen

Back 38

abdomino-

Front 39

root word relating to a gland or glands

Back 39

adeno-

Front 40

root word relating to blood or lymph vessels

Back 40

angio-

Front 41

root word relating to joints

Back 41

arthro-

Front 42

root word relating to the heart

Back 42

cardio-

Front 43

root word relating to bile

Back 43

chole-

Front 44

root word relating to cartilage

Back 44

chondro-

Front 45

root word relating to a rib

Back 45

costal-

Front 46

root word relating to the bladder

Back 46

cysto-

Front 47

root word relating to skin

Back 47

dermato-

Front 48

root word relating the intestines

Back 48

entero-

Front 49

root word relating to the stomach

Back 49

gastro-

Front 50

root word relating to the liver

Back 50

hepato-

Front 51

root word relating to the larynx

Back 51

larygno-

Front 52

root word relating to muscle

Back 52

myo-

Front 53

root word relating to the kidney

Back 53

nephro-

Front 54

root word relating to the nervous system

Back 54

neuro-

Front 55

root word relating to the eye

Back 55

oculo-

Front 56

root word relating the eye

Back 56

opto/ophtho0

Front 57

root word relating to bone

Back 57

osteo-

Front 58

root word relating to disease

Back 58

patho-

Front 59

root word relating to the chest of thoracic caviety

Back 59

thoraco-

Front 60

suffix pain or painful condition

Back 60

-algia

Front 61

suffix to puncture

Back 61

-centesis

Front 62

suffix to puncture

Back 62

-centesis

Front 63

suffix removal ofa part

Back 63

-ectomy

Front 64

suffix blood

Back 64

-emia

Front 65

suffix recoreding of, picture of

Back 65

-gram

Front 66

suffix inflammation of

Back 66

-itis

Front 67

suffix study of

Back 67

-ology

Front 68

suffix surgical or artifical opening

Back 68

-ostomy

Front 69

suffix cutting

Back 69

-otomy

Front 70

suffix surgical fixation

Back 70

-pexy

Front 71

suffix fear of

Back 71

-phobia

Front 72

suffix molding or shaping

Back 72

-plasty

Front 73

suffix use of an inttrument for viewing

Back 73

-scopy

Front 74

what goes into the supraorbital foramen

Back 74

supraorbital nerve and artery

Front 75

frontal sinuses are part of which other group of sinuses

Back 75

paranasal sinuses

Front 76

what are the two holes on the underside of the parietal bone

Back 76

parietal foramina

Front 77

what passases through the parietal foramina

Back 77

emissary veins which enter into the superior sagittal sinus

Front 78

what does the superior sagittal sinus do?

Back 78

mechanism for regulating blood pressue within the cranium

Front 79

what are the four portions of the temporal bone

Back 79

squamous, tympanic, petrous, mastoidal

Front 80

what goes in the mandibular fossa

Back 80

condyloid process of the mandile to form the tmj

Front 81

what does the external auditory meatus lead to?

Back 81

tympanic membrane or eardrum and the middle ear

Front 82

what is contained by the mastoid proscess

Back 82

mastoidal air cells which are very important in matinenance of balance as well as hearing

Front 83

what goes through the stylomastoid foramen

Back 83

facial nerve CN VII

Front 84

what do the petrous pyramids house?

Back 84

ossicals or the middle ear and auditory sructuers asociated with the inner ear

Front 85

what goes through the internal auditory meatus

Back 85

auditory branch of the vestibulo-cochlear nerve CN VIII

Front 86

what goes through the carotid canal

Back 86

internal carotid artery

Front 87

what goes through the jugular foramina

Back 87

the internal jugular vein

Front 88

where does Ci atlas connet

Back 88

atlanto-occipital joint on the occipital condyles

Front 89

what goes through the hypoglossal foramina

Back 89

hypoglossal nerve or CN XII

Front 90

where is the external occipital protuberance

Back 90

posterior aspect of the occipital bone rounded for muscle attachment

Front 91

what depression holds the pituitary gland

Back 91

sella turcica

Front 92

** note **

Back 92

the sella turcica is the region of the sphenoid sinuses one of the four pairs of sinuses that make up the paranasal sinuses

Front 93

optic foramen contains what

Back 93

optic nerve CN II and the ophthalmic arteries

Front 94

what goes through the superior orbital fissure

Back 94

oculomotor nerve CN III trochlear nerve CN IV ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve CN V abducens nerve CN VI and ophthalmic veins

Front 95

what goes through the foramen ovale

Back 95

mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve CN V

Front 96

what goes through spinosum

Back 96

middle meningeal vessels

Front 97

what goes through foramen lacerum

Back 97

meningeal brach of the ascending pharyngeal artery which provides local for the internal carotid artery to alter flow

Front 98

what goe through foramen rotundum

Back 98

maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve

Front 99

what separates the nasal cavity inot the two nasal fossae

Back 99

perpendicular plate of the ethmoid

Front 100

where do the meninges of the brain attach

Back 100

crista galli

Front 101

where are the olfactory foramina

Back 101

cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone where the ofactery nerve goes

Front 102

large tubercle or rounded elevation

Back 102

tuberosity

Front 103

nodule or lsight elevationf ormthe surface ofa bone that sallos attachment of a tendon or ligament

Back 103

tubercle

Front 104

rounded projetion rounded articular area

Back 104

condyle

Front 105

one of the primary divison sof a nerve or blood vessle, part of an irregularily ashaped bone that forms an angle

Back 105

ramus

Front 106

rostra part

Back 106

head

Front 107

needlike sturcture

Back 107

spine

Front 108

depression ofte more of less longitudinal in shpae, below the level of the surface of a part

Back 108

fossas

Front 109

cavity or hollow space, a channel for the passage of blood or lymph

Back 109

sinus

Front 110

nautral body opening or canal

Back 110

meatus

Front 111

projection or outgrowht of tissue

Back 111

process

Front 112

a natural opening

Back 112

foramen

Front 113

depp furrow, cleft, or slit

Back 113

fissur

Front 114

groove on the surface of the brain

Back 114

sulcus