Anatomy And Physiology Ch 9

Front 1

ARTICULATION

Back 1

Joint

Front 2

JOINT

Back 2

Point of contact between 2 bones, bone and cartilage or bone and teeth

Front 3

ARTHROLOGY

Back 3

Study of joints.

Front 4

KINESIOLGY

Back 4

Study of movement of body parts

Front 5

FIBROUS JOINT

Back 5

Joint that allows little or no movement.

Front 6

CARTILAGINOUS JOINT

Back 6

Joint held together by cartilage.

Front 7

SYNARTHROSIS

Back 7

Immovable joint

Front 8

SUTURE

Back 8

Seam

Front 9

AMPHIARTHROSIS

Back 9

Slightly movable joint

Front 10

DIARTHROSIS

Back 10

Freely movable joint

Front 11

SYNDESMOSIS

Back 11

Slightly movable joint

Front 12

GOMPHOSIS

Back 12

Joint where cone-shaped peg fits in socket.

Front 13

SYNCHONDROSIS

Back 13

jOINT WITH CONNECTING HYALINE CARTILAGE

Front 14

LIGAMENT

Back 14

Attaches bone to bone

Front 15

SYNOVIAL FLUID

Back 15

Secretion that lubricates joints and nourishes cartilage

Front 16

BURSAE

Back 16

Pouch of Synovial fluid located at friction points

Front 17

FLEXION

Back 17

Movement where there is a decrease in angke of two bones.

Front 18

EXTENSION

Back 18

Movement where there is a INcrease in angke of two bones.

Front 19

HYPEREXTENSION

Back 19

Extension beyond anatomical position (bendng head backwards)

Front 20

CIRCUMDUCTION

Back 20

Circular movement of limb

Front 21

ROTATION

Back 21

Moving a bone around its own axis

Front 22

ELEVATION

Back 22

Lift up or Superior movement of a part of the body (closing mouth or shrugging shoulders)

Front 23

DEPRESSION

Back 23

Press Down or inferior movement of the body (opening mouth wide or returning shoulders from shrug)

Front 24

PROTRACTION

Back 24

Draw Forth (like sticking out bottom jaw)

Front 25

RETRACTION

Back 25

Draw Back (pull jaw back to normal position)

Front 26

INVERSION

Back 26

To move inward

Front 27

EVERSION

Back 27

To move outward

Front 28

DORSIFLEXION

Back 28

Bending foot up - toes toward shin

Front 29

PLANTAR FLEXION

Back 29

Bending foot downward - toes away from shin

Front 30

SUPINATION

Back 30

Palm Anterior (down)

Front 31

PRONATION

Back 31

Palm Posterior (Palm Up)

Front 32

OPPOSITION

Back 32

Movement of thumb across other fingers of same hand.

Front 33

PLANE JOINT

Back 33

Flat surfaced joint that allows side-to-side and back-forth movement.

Front 34

HINGE JOINT

Back 34

Joint with concave and convex surfaces, like elbow, knee and ankle.

Front 35

PIVOT JOINT

Back 35

Where one bone pivots around the other and allows rotation (i.e. top of neck)

Front 36

CONDYLOID JOINT

Back 36

Allows movement but no rotation (i,e, wrist and jaw)

Front 37

SADDLE JOINT

Back 37

Concave and Convex joint that looks like saddle and legs of rider. Allows back and forth and side to side motion. (Thumb)

Front 38

BALL AND SOCKET JOINT

Back 38

Ball or rounded part of one bone moves around in socket. (Shoulder and hip)

Front 39

TEMPOROMANDIFIBULAR JOINT (TMJ)

Back 39

Hinge and planer joint in jaw. Allows movement of bottom jaw. Only freely moving joint between skull bones.

Front 40

ARTHROPLASTY

Back 40

Surgical replacement of joints (i.e. knee and hip)

Front 41

MED TERMS 9
ARTHRALGIA

Back 41

ARTHR=JOINT ALGIA=PAIN Pain in joint

Front 42

MED TERMS 9
BURSECTOMY

Back 42

ECTOMY=REMOVAL OF Removal of a bursa

Front 43

MED TERMS 9
CHONDRITIS

Back 43

CHONDR=CARTILAGE Inflamation of cartilage

Front 44

MED TERMS 9
SUBLAXATION

Back 44

A partial or incomplete dislocation

Front 45

MED TERMS 9
SYNOVITIS

Back 45

Inflammation of a synovial membrane in a joint.

Front 46

MED TERMS 6
OSTEOARTHRITIS

Back 46

Degenration of cartilage where bony ends touch.

Front 47

MED TERMS 6
OSTEOMYELITIS

Back 47

Infection of bone. High fever, sweating, chills, pain, nausea, pus.

Front 48

MED TERMS 6
OSTEOPENIA

Back 48

PENIA=PROVERTY Decrease in bone mass. (i.e. osteoporosis)

Front 49

MED TERMS 6
OSTEOSARCOMA

Back 49

SARCOMA=CONNECTIVE TISSUE TUMOR. Bone cancer.

Front 50

MED TERMS 7
CHIROPRACTIC

Back 50

Holistic healthcare that focuses on nerves, muscles and bones

Front 51

MED TERMS 7
CRANIOSTENOSIS

Back 51

CRANIO=SKULL STENOSIS= NARROWING Premature closing of cranial suture in baby

Front 52

MED TERMS 7
CRANIOTOMY

Back 52

CRANIO=SKULL TOME=CUTTING Surgical procedure where cranium is removed.

Front 53

MED TERMS 7
LAMINECTOMY

Back 53

LAMINA=LAYER Surgery to remove vertebral lamina.

Front 54

MED TERMS 7
LUMBAR SPINE STENOSIS

Back 54

STEN=NARROWED Narrowing of spinal canal.

Front 55

MED TERMS 7
SPINAL FUSION

Back 55

Surgery to stabilize vertebrae.

Front 56

MED TERMS 7
WHIPLASH INJURY

Back 56

Injury to neck by forceful front and back motion of head.