Anatomy And Physiology 2 Test 2

Front 1

pH reliant

Back 1

enzymes have to have specific pH to work

Front 2

coffee ground vomitus

Back 2

gastric ulcer tiny blood clots

Front 3

perforated ulcer

Back 3

eats a hole in stomach wall

Front 4

paritonitis

Back 4

inflammation of the peritoneum

Front 5

gastropexy

Back 5

surgical fixation of the stomach

Front 6

enteric flora

Back 6

normal bacteria of the small intestine

Front 7

enteritis

Back 7

inflammation of the small intestine

Front 8

GI absorption

Back 8

mesenteric veins->portal veins->liver

Front 9

anastamosis

Back 9

surgical joining between tubular structures

Front 10

melena

Back 10

abnormally dark feces containing blood

Front 11

constipation

Back 11

absence of parastalsis

Front 12

fiber

Back 12

non digestible plant material

Front 13

abdominocentesis

Back 13

needle and syringe into all 4 abdominal compartments

Front 14

autotransfusion

Back 14

collecting blood that spilled into the abdomen and put back into patient

Front 15

septicemia

Back 15

bacteria in blood

Front 16

hyperparastalsis

Back 16

parastalsis contracting faster than normal

Front 17

enterotomy

Back 17

removal of foreign body

Front 18

enteroanastamosis

Back 18

rejoin tubes of small intestine

Front 19

intussusception

Back 19

telescoping of an intestine on itself

Front 20

ascites

Back 20

fluid in the abdomen

Front 21

adhesion

Back 21

scar tissue attaches to omentum

Front 22

nocturia

Back 22

frequent urination at night

Front 23

diabetic ketoacidosis

Back 23

burn fat produces byproduct

Front 24

hypoglycemia

Back 24

decreased blood sugar level

Front 25

diabetes mellitus

Back 25

no insulin

Front 26

glycosuria

Back 26

sugar in urine

Front 27

glycogen

Back 27

storage sugar in liver and muscles

Front 28

hyperglycemia

Back 28

elevated levels of sugar in the bloodstream

Front 29

choleocystectomy

Back 29

removal of the gall bladder

Front 30

macrophage

Back 30

larger eaters

Front 31

icteris

Back 31

(jaundice) yellowing(liver problem)

Front 32

pitting adema

Back 32

body not producing enough albumen

Front 33

hepatic coma

Back 33

elevated level of NH3

Front 34

cirrhosis

Back 34

liver can't break down things because hepatacytes have been replaced with scar tissue

Front 35

emolsifier

Back 35

breaks down oi

Front 36

emolsification

Back 36

bile breaks down into tiny droplets

Front 37

emphysemia

Back 37

loss of yellow elastic connective tissue

Front 38

gas exchange

Back 38

diffusion in aveolar sacs

Front 39

cyanosis

Back 39

^CO2 vO2 abnormal blue coloring

Front 40

apnea

Back 40

no breathing

Front 41

dyspnea

Back 41

hard time breathing

Front 42

eupnea

Back 42

normal respiration

Front 43

atelectasis

Back 43

collapsed lung

Front 44

hyperkalemia

Back 44

elevated potassium in the bloodstream (something wrong with the kidneys)

Front 45

H2CO3

Back 45

carbonic acid

Front 46

Ecchocardiography

Back 46

measurement of air taken into lungs

Front 47

thoracocentesis

Back 47

Surgical puncture in thorax to remove gas or fluid

Front 48

thoracotomy

Back 48

cutting intercostal space spread the rib

Front 49

heparin

Back 49

pleura and peritoneum contain this that prevents clotting

Front 50

pulmonary compliance

Back 50

lungs less elastic contain CO2

Front 51

LHF

Back 51

congestive heart failure

Front 52

function of the stomach

Back 52

breakdown dietary proteins

breaks food particles into smaller sizes

Front 53

HCL

Back 53

causes acid environment

Front 54

pepsinogen

Back 54

breaks long proteins into polypeptides

Front 55

gastric pathology vomiting

Back 55

viral

bacterial

foreign bodies

Front 56

function of peritoneum

Back 56

prevent friction and inflammation

Front 57

spleen

Back 57

Upper left quadrant

filters and stores blood

Front 58

function of mesentary

Back 58

prevent entanglement of intestine

blood supply to the intestine

Front 59

function of omentum

Back 59

prevents gut entanglment

reabsorb water and blood to blood stream

bandaid adhere to any inflamed structure

Front 60

NaHCO3

Back 60

breaksdown HCL product carbonic acid

Front 61

trypsin

Back 61

breaksdown dietary protein to produce amino acids

Front 62

lipase

Back 62

breasdown dietary lipids to produce fatty acids

Front 63

amylase

Back 63

breaksdown dietary carbohydrates to produce glucose

Front 64

symptoms of diabetes melltus

Back 64

-hyperglycemia and glycosuria

-polyuria and polydipsia

-nocturia

-weight gain

-ravenous appetite

-loose weight later on in the disease

Front 65

liver is in what quadrant

Back 65

upper left and upper right quadrant

Front 66

gall bladder is in what quadrant

Back 66

upper right quadrant

stores bile

Front 67

portal vein

Back 67

carries unfiltered blood from all abdominal viscera directly to liver

Front 68

hepatic vein

Back 68

transporting filtered blood back to heart connect to vena cava

Front 69

5 functions of liver

Back 69

-storage

-protein synthesis

-biotransformation

-filtration

-production of bile

Front 70

diaphragm

Back 70

primary muscle of respirations

Front 71

media stinum

Back 71

divides left and right halves of the lungs to prevent infections from going to the other side or the other lung collapsing

Front 72

function of pleura

Back 72

reduce friction in the chest wall

Front 73

diaphretic hernia

Back 73

tear of diaphragm anything can move into the chest cavity

Front 74

what controls respiration

Back 74

tital volume

how much the lungs take in

Front 75

minute volume

Back 75

resperationsXtital vol.(cc)

Front 76

blood pH

Back 76

7.4+/-.2

Front 77

function of lungs

Back 77

gas exchange

regulates blood pH

Front 78

respiratory alicalosis

Back 78

vCO2 vH2CO3 pH^

hyper ventilation

Front 79

respiratory acidosis

Back 79

^CO2 ^H2CO3 vpH ^K+

Front 80

what can cause respiratory acidosis

Back 80

1. pneumothorax

2. pyothorax

3. hemothorax

4. hydrothorax

5. chylothorax

6. pneumonia

7. emphysemia

8. obstructed airway

9. asphyxiation

10. drowning