Anat And Phy Tissues Test

Front 1

What is a tissue?

Back 1

a group of similar cells that perform a particular function

Front 2

Four primary tissue types found in the human body?

Back 2

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Neural

Front 3

Primary purpose of epithelial tissue

Back 3

Provides protection, transport, sensation, and secretion

Front 4

Basic characteristics that epithelial tissue share

Back 4

covers all body surfaces, always has a "free" side, no blood vessels, and reproduce rapidly/heal quickly

Front 5

Three basic epithelial cell shapes

Back 5

squamous, cuboidal, columnar

Front 6

Describe and name the two types of layering

Back 6

Simple, simple layer of cells covering the basement membrane

Stratified, several layer of cells covering the basement membrane

Front 7

Where in the body would simple epithelum be found and why

Back 7

Inside of cornea, so light can pass through

Front 8

How about stratified epithelium?

Back 8

Skin, for protection and to withstand stress

Front 9

What type of epithelium lines the air sacs of the lungs? Why?

Back 9

simple squamous, allows oxygen to go through cells.

Front 10

What are microvilli for? how about cilia

Back 10

Microvilli increase surface area for absorption and cilia help move materials (sex cells, mucus)

Front 11

Why is pseudostatified epithelium thus named?

Back 11

Looks like it is layered but all cells contact basement membrane

Front 12

What are the three basic components of all types of connective tissue?

Back 12

Specialized cells, protein fibers(collagen and elastin), and fluid

Front 13

What are the basic characteristics that connective tissue share

Back 13

makes up membrane in the body, not tightly packed, and never exposed to the outside enviroment

Front 14

What are the various functions of connective tissues?

Back 14

Support, protection, transport, storage, and defense

Front 15

Difference between tendon and ligament

Back 15

Tendons connect muscle to bone and ligaments connect bone to bone

Front 16

What type of connective tissue are tendons and ligaments

Back 16

Fibrous connective or dense connective tissue

Front 17

What are fibroblasts, macrophages, and mast cells

Back 17

Fibroblast make collagen and elastin, macrophages clean out unwanted particles, and mast cells respond to injury/infection

Front 18

What is collagen? what is elastin?

Back 18

Collagen are white fibers and elastin are yellow fibers

Front 19

What are chondrocytes and osteocytes

Back 19

Chondrocytes are cartilage cells and osteocytes are bone cells

Front 20

What is the major factor that influences how fast a connective tissue heals?

Back 20

blood supply

Front 21

What are the three types of cartilage in the body?

Back 21

Hyaline, elastin, and fibro

Front 22

Which type makes up the external ear? the pads between vertabre

Back 22

elastin and fibro

Front 23

Which cell is most abundant in blood

Back 23

red blood cell

Front 24

What are the three types of muscle tissue found in the body? Where are they found?

Back 24

Skeletal-attached to bone,

smooth-organs, urinary tract, and blood vessels

Cardiac- found in heart

Front 25

What muscle tissue is voluntary?

Back 25

skeletal

Front 26

What muscle tissue has striations

Back 26

Skeletal and cardiac

Front 27

What muscle tissue has intercalated disks

Back 27

Cardiac

Front 28

Number of Nuclei in skeletal? how about smooth and cardiac?

Back 28

Skeletal has multiple nuclei and smooth and cardiac both have only one

Front 29

What two fibers make up muscle tissue

Back 29

collagen and elastin

Front 30

What is neural tissue for

Back 30

Collect stimuli, transmit impulses, and coordinate responses

Front 31

In what order does the impulse pass through the neurons?

Back 31

dendrites, cell body, axon, and end brush

Front 32

What are the four signs of inflammation? What causes this?

Back 32

Swelling, redness, heat, and pain. Caused by impact, abrasion, chemicals, pathogens, or extreme temperatures

Front 33

How do tissues change as they age? what causes these changes?

Back 33

Tissues repair more slowly and there is a thinning of cells

Front 34

What is this?

Back 34

Simple squamous Epithelium

Front 35

What is this?

Back 35

Simple cubiodal epithelium

Front 36

What is this?

Back 36

simple columnar epithelium

Front 37

What is this?

Back 37

Pseudostratified epithelium

Front 38

What is this?

Back 38

Transitional Epithelium

Front 39

What is this?

Back 39

Stratified squamous epithelium

Front 40

What is this?

Back 40

Aerolar tissue

Front 41

What is this?

Back 41

Adipose tissue

Front 42

What is this?

Back 42

Dense connective tissue

Front 43

What is this?

Back 43

Blood

Front 44

What is this?

Back 44

Hyaline cartilage

Front 45

What is this?

Back 45

Elastic cartilage

Front 46

What is this?

Back 46

fibro cartilage

Front 47

What is this?

Back 47

Bone tissue

Front 48

What is this?

Back 48

skeletal muscle

Front 49

What is this?

Back 49

Cardiac muscle

Front 50

What is this?

Back 50

Smooth muscle

Front 51

What is this?

Back 51

Neural Tissue

Front 52

Back 52

Identify structures on a diagram

Front 53

Back 53

Identify structures on a diagram

Front 54

Back 54

Identify structures on a diagram

Front 55

Back 55

Identify structures on a diagram