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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

epimysium

surrounds entire muscle

endomysium

surrounds each muscle fiber

perimysium

surrounds each muscle bundle (fascicle)

deep fascia

binds muscles to other muscles

sarcolemma

plasma membrane of skeletal muscle fiber

sarcoplasm

cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle fiber

sarcoplasmic reticulum

elaborate smooth endoplasmic reticulum tubules that run longitudinally along the myofibrils and surround each myofibril

myofibril

rodlike contractile elements within a muscle fiber containing myofilaments

sarcomere

functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber

A band

area of the sarcomere with overlapping thick and thin filaments

I band

area of the sarcomere containing only thin filaments

H band

area in the center of the A band containing only thick filaments

cross bridges

myosin heads

axon terminal

contains vesicles filled with acetylcholine

synaptic cleft

space between the neuron and the muscle membrane

sarcolemma of neuromuscular junction

contains receptors for acetylcholine

twitch

type of contraction represented by a single stimulus/contraction/relaxation sequence

unfused or incomplete tetanus

Produces sustained but quivering contraction that results in maximum tension

fused or complete tetanus

a muscle that is stimulated so frequently that the relaxation phase is completely eliminated and smooth, sustained contraction results