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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How is ice kept from forming on the pitot tube of an airplane?

Pitot tubes are heated by electric current flowing through heater elements built into them.

How can you tell, on a preflight inspection, that the pitot heater is operating?

Turn it on for about a minute and then on the walk–around inspection, feel it to see that it is warm.
Where can you find the correct part number for the electrically heated pitot head used on an aircraft?
In the illustrated parts manual for the aircraft.
If the pitot head includes ports for the static air system, what must be done after the head is replaced?
A static system leak test must be performed and the results recorded in the aircraft maintenance records.
Why is it important that ice not be allowed to build up on airplane wings in flight?
Ice distorts the shape of the airfoil and destroys the aerodynamic lift. The weight of the ice loads the aircraft down.
Are pneumatic deicer boots operated before ice forms, or after it has formed?
Pneumatic deicer boots are not operated until ice has formed over them. When the boot inflates, it breaks the ice, and the air flowing over the airfoil blows it away.
Where does the air come from to operate the pneumatic deicer boots on a reciprocating–engine powered airplane?
From the discharge side of the air pump used to operate the gyro instruments.
What is meant by a wet vacuum pump?
It is a vacuum pump that uses engine oil to lubricate its steel vanes. A dry vacuum pump uses carbon vanes, and it does not required any oil for lubrication.
What is the purpose of the oil separator in a deicer system?
Oil separators are used with wet vacuum pumps to remove the lubricating oil from the discharge air before this air is used in the deicer boots.
How are rubber deicer boots cleaned?
By washing them with mild soap and water.
How are rubber deicer boots attached to the leading edges of aircraft wings and tail surfaces?
They are bonded to the surface with an adhesive. Boots on the older aircraft were attached with machine screws and Rivnuts.
How is ice prevented from forming on the windshield of modern jet transport airplanes?
The windshield has a heater element embedded in it. Electric current heats the windshield and keeps ice from forming on it.
What are two ways rain can be kept from obstructing the pilot's vision through the windshield of an airplane?
The rain can be blown away by high velocity blast of compressor bleed air, or it can be wiped away with electrically or hydraulically operated windshield wipers.
When should rain repellent be used on an airplane windshield?
Only when the windshield is wet with rain.
Where can you find the instructions for adjusting the tension for the windshield wiper blades?

In the aircraft maintenance manual.