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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A stable and consistent characteristic. |
Trait |
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Original, imaginative, curious, and artistic. |
Openness |
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Good natured, warm, gentle, and cooperative. |
Agreeableness |
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Fail to explain the development of personality traits. |
Criticism |
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Repressed memories and instincts in the unconscious. |
Freud's Psychological Disorders |
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Where thoughts can easily be brought to mind. |
Preconscious |
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Where thoughts are below awareness. |
Unconscious |
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Id seeking immediate gratification. |
Pleasure Principal |
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The Ego |
Reality Principle |
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Innate biological instincts. |
Id |
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Ethical rules. |
Superego |
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The ego attempts to reduce anxiety. |
Defense Mechanisms |
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Mouth is the source of pleasure. |
Oral |
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Children interact with same-sex peers. |
Latency |
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Responsible for planning, problem-solving, and reasoning. |
Ego |
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Saw behavior as purposeful and goal-directed. |
Alfred Adler |
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Collective unconscious. |
Carl Jung |
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Personality shaped by child's relationship to parents. |
Karen Horney |
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Puts importance on people's internal feelings and thoughts. |
Humanistic |
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"I" or "me" |
Self |
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Self-actualization. |
Abraham Maslow |
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People have unique personalities because of their personal thoughts and experiences. |
Social-Cognitive |
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Self-efficacy |
Albert Bandura |
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The interactions of cognitions, behavior, and the environment. |
Reciprocal Determinism |
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How the brain's neurochemistry and genetics contribute to personality development. |
Biological |
