Actcm Pathol Ch7 Cardiovasc

Front 1

Tetralogy of Fallot [1]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 1

A. Congenital heart disease

Front 2

Maternal rubella infection during pregnancy [2]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 2

A. Congenital heart disease

Front 3

Myocardial infarct [3]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 3

B. Ischemia vascular disease

Front 4

Rheumatic fever [4]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 4

D. Inflammatory disease

Front 5

Interventricular septal defect [5]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 5

A. Congenital heart disease

Front 6

Thrombotic cerebrovascular accident complicating atherosclerosis [6]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 6

B. Ischemia vascular disease

Front 7

Stroke in a person with chronic renal disease [7]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 7

C. Hypertension-related disease

Front 8

Hyperlipidemia [8]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 8

E. Metabolic disease

Front 9

Angina pectoris [9]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 9

B. Ischemia vascular disease

Front 10

Bacterial endocarditis [10]
A. Congenital heart disease
B. Ischemia vascular disease
C. Hypertension-related disease
D. Inflammatory disease
E. Metabolic disease

Back 10

D. Inflammatory disease

Front 11

Which is the most common congenital heart defect recognized in clinical practice? [11]
A. Interatrial septal defect
B. Interventricular septal defect
C. Tetralogy of Fallot
D. Transposition of great vessels
E. Coarctation of the aorta

Back 11

B. Interventricular septal defect

Front 12

All the following are risk factors of atherosclerosis except: [12]
A. Advanced age
B. Heredity
C. Diabetes
D. Hypertension
E. Estrogens

Back 12

E. Estrogens

Front 13

Which of the following has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis? [13]
A. Regular exercise
B. Alcohol
C. Cigarette smoking
D. Aspirin
E. Antihypertensive drugs

Back 13

C. Cigarette smoking

Front 14

Atherosclerotic aneurysms are most often located in the: [14]
A. Coronary arteries
B. Ascending aorta
C. Thoracic aorta
D. Abdominal aorta
E. iliac arteries

Back 14

D. Abdominal aorta

Front 15

Atherosclerotic narrowing of which artery causes hypertension? [15]
A. Middle cerebral artery
B. Anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery
C. Right coronary artery
D. Renal artery
E. Femoral artery

Back 15

D. Renal artery

Front 16

Intermittent claudication is caused by atherosclerosis of the: [16]
A. Carotid artery
B. Subclavian artery
C. Splenic artery
D. Renal artery
E. Popliteal artery

Back 16

E. Popliteal artery

Front 17

Infarction of the posterior half of the interventricular septum is caused by an occlusion of the: [17]
A. Main trunk of the left coronary artery
B. Anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery
C. Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
D. Right coronary artery
E. Coronary sinus

Back 17

D. Right coronary artery

Front 18

Acute cardiac tamponade is typically a complication of: [18]
A. Rupture of the left ventricle as a result of myocarÂdial infarction
B. Mural thrombosis
C. Ventricular aneurysm
D. Subendocardial circumferential myocardial infarction
E. Rupture of the papillary muscle

Back 18

A. Rupture of the left ventricle as a result of myocarÂdial infarction

Front 19

Myocardial infarction is accompanied by typical bioÂchemical changes. Elevation of which enzyme in the blood occurs first after the occlusion of a coronary artery? [19]
A. lanine aminotransferase
B. Aspartate aminotransferase
C. Creatine kinase
D. Lactate dehydrogenase
E. Acid phosphatase

Back 19

C. Creatine kinase

Front 20

The most common form of arterial hypertension is considered to be: [20]
A. Essential or idiopathic
B. Caused by kidney disease
C. Caused by adrenal cortical hyperactivity
D. Secondary to adrenal medullar tumors
E. Secondary to the narrowing of the aorta

Back 20

A. Essential or idiopathic

Front 21

Rheumatic carditis is typically preceded by: [21]
A. Streptococcal throat infection
B. Staphylococcal skin infection
C. Gonococcal arthritis
D. Coxsackie B virus myositis
E. Influenza

Back 21

A. Streptococcal throat infection

Front 22

The most common complication of rheumatic endocarditis is: [22]
A. Bacterial endocarditis
B. VIral endocarditis
C. Fungal myocarditis
D. Parasitic endocarditis
E. Pulmonary embolism

Back 22

A. Bacterial endocarditis

Front 23

The most common cause of infectious myocarditis in the United States is: [23]
A. Toxoplasma gondii
B. Trypanosoma cruzi
C. Coxsackie B virus
D. Treponema pallidum
E. Streptococcus pneumoniae

Back 23

C. Coxsackie B virus

Front 24

All the following represent iatrogenic heart lesions except: [24]
A. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
B. Radiation-induced heart disease
C. Doxorubicin-induced heart disease
D. Digitalis toxicity
E. Postcardiotomy pericarditis

Back 24

A. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy