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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Result of less effective enzymes

Subgroups

Not efficient in converting H to A and B ag

Abo subgroups

More common subgroup

A

React strongly with anti A

A1/A2

Distinguish A1 and A2

Anti A1(dolichos biflorus)

80% A or AB

A1

20% are A or AB are

A2 and A2b

A1 vs A2

Quantitative


Jk

Other subgroups of A subgroups

Int 3X,mendelbantu

Cause mixed field agglutination when polyclonal anti A or anti AB used

A3

Appear as small agglutinate with background of unagglutinated rbc

Mixed field agg

Mas lesser

B subgroups

B subgroups are differentiated by type of reaction with

Anti B ,anti AB,anti H

Additional subgroup of b

3Xmel

Bombay mistaken as

O

Landsteiner rule

Abo ab to abo ag absent from their rbc

First,most significant

Abo

Only system reciprocal ab present in Sera of people no exposure to human red cell

Abo

Titer of abo is reduced in

Elder and patient with hypogammaglobulinemia

Infant do not produce ab until

3-6 months age

Blood type contain anti A in serum

O an b

Only agg to A1 ag

Anti -A1

Predominant ab class og group a group b

IgM

Predominant ab of group O

IgG

Abo is present in

3-6 months of life

Stable ages at

5-6 years

Abo decline in

Older age and hypogammaglobulinemia

Non red blood cell stimulated

Abo ab

Red blood cell ab

Transfusion ,IgG,37C group o