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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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free association, therapist interpretation, and catharsis are all examples of what king of therapy
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pschodynamic
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behaviors followed by pleasant stimuli are strengthened
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positive reinforcement
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behaviors that terminate a negative stimulus are strengthened
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negative reinforcement
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schizophrenia, severe bipolar, and severe eating disorders are treated with what kind of drugs?
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antipsychotic
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anxiety, depression, bipolar, and psychosis are all disorders that respond well to what kind of therapy
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drug
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what are the four characteristics of stigma
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distinguishing label is applied; label refers to undesirable attributes; people with the label are seen as different; people with the label are discriminated against
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what are the four characterisitcs of mental disorder
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distress, disability, dysfunction, deviance
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what are the four types of disorders of moral treatment
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melancholia, mania, dementia, idiocy/mental retardation
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what are the 3 functional views of moral insanity
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cognitions, emotions, will (moral reasoning)
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whether a measure adequately samples the domain of interest
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content validity
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who developed "modeling"
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Albert Bandura
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operant conditioning- what person
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BF Skinner
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what are the three types of clinical assessment
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clinical interviews; clinical tests; clinical observations
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what is the most popular objective clinical test
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MMPI
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who developed a cognitive therapy for depression based on the idea tha tdepression is caused by distorted thoughts
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Beck
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what are four types of drugs used to treat mental disorders
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mood stabilizers; anti-depressants; anti-psychotics; anti-anxiety
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what are three characteristics that a diagnosis should help predict?
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course, social functioning, treatment
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what are two types of interviews used for psychopathological assessment
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clinical interviews and structured interviews
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Rorschach inkblots, thematic appreciation, sentence completion are examples of what kind of tests
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projective tests
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when you become traumatized as a result of the traumatized victim
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vicarious trauma
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mental disturbances have natural, not supernatural, causes
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Hippocrates
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crusader for prisoners and mentally ill
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Dorthea Dix
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pioneered humanitarian treatment
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Phillipe Pinel
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saw mental illness as a syndrome (collection of symptoms)
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Emil Kraepelin
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incorporates Freudian and humanistic psychology; collective unconscious
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Jung Analytical psychology
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filfillment derived from working from the social good
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Adler-Individual psychology
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model that deals with brain anatomy and abnormal behavior, genetics, brain chemistry
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biological
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druge therapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT),and pschosurgery are all types of what treatment
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biological
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mood stablizers are what kind of drugs
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antibipolar
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what are the 4 types of drugs used for biological drug therapy
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antianxiety, antidepressant, antibipolar, antipsychotic
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view that behavior can best be understood be reducing it to its basic biological components
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reductionism
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person's behavior is determined largely by underlying dynamic psychological forces
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psychodynamic model
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putting how we feel on others
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projection
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putting my feelings on the wrong person
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displacement
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you do the opposite of what you feel so others don't know
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reaction formation
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going back to a younger stage of development
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regression
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justifying yourself
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rationalization
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rationalization based on intellect
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intellectualization
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3 types of therapist interpretation (psychodynamic therapies)
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resistance, transference, dream interpretation
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three types of free association
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therapist interpretation; catharsis; short-term dynamic therapies
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to release pschologic energy/emotion
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catharsis
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depression is caused by distorted thoughts
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy
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internal, repetitive thoughts that reflect assumptions about self (look for "musts" or "shoulds")
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Ellis's Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy
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unconditional positive reegard vs. condition of worth (only parent child has bond)
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Rogers Humanistic Paradigm
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observer agreement
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inter-rater
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similar scores across repeated test administrations or observations
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test-retest
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similarity of scores on tests that are similar, but not identical
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alternate forms
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extent to which test items are related to one another
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internal consistency
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how well it measures what it's supposed to measure
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valididty
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extent to which ameasure accurately samples the domain of interest
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content validity
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extent to which a measure is associated with another measure
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criterion
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two measure administerted at the same point in time
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concurrent validity
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abstract concept or inferred attitude that involes correlating multiple indirect measure of th attribute
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construct validity
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permanent
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chronic
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repeated throughout life
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episodic
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lasts less than 6 months
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acute
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most famous structured interview
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SCID
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self report personality inventory- most famous
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MMPI
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projective test example
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Rorschach Inkblot Test
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TAT- thematic apperception test
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projctive test
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most popular psychophysiological test
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lie detector/polygraph
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Bender Visualt Motor, Gestalt Test
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Neurological and neuropsychological test
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Ph.D or psy.D
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clinical psychologist
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MD
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Psychiatrist
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