Anatomy Abdomen Git

Front 1

Length of esophagus in cm and inch

Back 1

25 cm and 10 inch

Front 2

Width of esophagus

Back 2

2cm

Front 3

Esophagus is continuation of

Back 3

Oro-pharynx

Front 4

Does esophagus has serous coat?

Back 4

Yes, only in abdominal part (peritoneum)

Front 5

Which part of esophagus is covered by peritoneum?

Back 5

Only anterior surface of abdominal part

Front 6

Esophagus begins at (anatomical landmark vertebral level)

Back 6

Lower border of cricoid cartilage (Lower border of C6)

Front 7

Esophagus situated in which mediustinum?

Back 7

Superior and posterior

Front 8

Esophagus pierces diaphragm at the level of

Back 8

T10 (Left 7th costal cartilage)

Front 9

Esophagus ends in the cardiac orifice at the level of

Back 9

T11

Front 10

Esophagus pierces diaphragm ____ cm from midline?

Back 10

2.5 cm

Front 11

Esophagus surrounded by fibers of which crus of diaphragm?

Back 11

Right crus

Front 12

Esophagus join the somach at

Back 12

T11

Front 13

How many curvatures esophagus has?

Back 13

2 anteroposterior

2 side to side

Total 4

Front 14

Extension of cervical part of esophagus

Back 14

From lower border of cricoid cartilage to superior border of manubrium sterni

Front 15

Extension of thoracic part of esophagus

Back 15

From superior border of manubrium sterni to esophageal opening in the diaphragm

Front 16

Parts of esophagus

Back 16

3 parts

Cervical

Thoracic

Abdominal

Front 17

Lentgth of cervical part of esophagus

Back 17

4 cm

Front 18

Length of thoracic part of esophagus

Back 18

20 cm

Front 19

Length of abdominal part of esophagus

Back 19

1-2 cm

Front 20

Narrowest part of esophagus

Back 20

It's commencement at the cricopharyngeal sphincter

Front 21

Constrictions of esophagus

Back 21

C6

T4

T6

T10

Front 22

Arch of aorta cosses esophagus at

Back 22

T4

Front 23

Left principal broncus crosses esophagus at

Back 23

T6

Front 24

Relation of esophagus with trachea

Back 24

Esophagus situated behind the trachea

Front 25

Relation of esophagus with decending thoracic aorta

Back 25

Esophagus situated in front of decending thoracic aorta

Front 26

Anterior relation of thoracic part of esophagi

Back 26

1. Trachea

2. Arch of aorta

3. Right pulmonary artery

4. Left principal bronchus

5. Left atrium enclosed in pericardium

6. Diaphragm

Front 27

Blood supply of cervical part of esophagus

Back 27

Supllied by inferior thyroid arteries and

Drained by inferior thyroid veins

Front 28

Blood supply of thoracic part of esophagus

Back 28

Supplied by decending thoracic aorta & bronchial arteries.

Drained by azygos & hemiazygos veins

Front 29

Blood supply of abdominal part of esophagus

Back 29

Supplied by left gastric artery & left inferior phrenic artery.

Drained by left gastric vein to portal vein

Front 30

Parasympathetic supply of esophagus

Back 30

Recurrent laryngeal nerve &

Vagus nerve

Front 31

Sympathetic supply of esophagus

Back 31

T5-T9 spinal segments

Front 32

Histological structure of esophagus

Back 32

Adventitia

Muscular

Submucosa

Mucosa

Front 33

Lining of esophagus

Back 33

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Front 34

Cardiac esophageal glands presents in which part and which layer of esophagus?

Back 34

In the lower part only and in mucosa layer

Front 35

Mucous Esophageal glands present in which layer

Back 35

Submucous layer

Front 36

Muscular distribution of esophagus

Back 36

Upper 1/3rd - skeletal muscle(voluntary)

Middle 1/3rd - both skeletal & smooth

Lower1/3rd-smooth muscle(involuntary)

Front 37

Which part of esophagus doesn’t contain serous coat

Back 37

Posterior surface of abdominal part

Front 38

Esophagus is developed from

Back 38

Foregut

Front 39

Muscle pattern in abdominal part of esophagus

Back 39

Outer longitudinal

Inner circular

Front 40

Physiological sphincter present in

Back 40

Lower end of esophagus

Front 41

Most dilated part of GIT

Back 41

Stomach

Front 42

Capacity of stomach

Back 42

1000-1500ml

Front 43

Shape of empty stomach

Back 43

J shape

Front 44

Shape of distended stomach

Back 44

Pyriform shape

Front 45

Hypersthenic stomach, which ulcer common

Back 45

Duodenal ulcer

Front 46

Hyposthenic/asthenic stomach, which ulcer common

Back 46

Gastric ulcer

Front 47

Among cardiac end and pyloric end of stomach, which one is superficial and more movable?

Back 47

Pyloric end

Front 48

Waste products excreted by gastric mucosa?

Back 48

Urea, Ammonia, Opium

Front 49

Length of pylorus

Back 49

10 cm

Front 50

Pylorus of the stomach is identified by

Back 50

Prepyloric vein of Myo

Front 51

Length of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal

Back 51

7.5 cm and 2.5 cm

Front 52

What is angula incisure?

Back 52

A bend on the lasser curvature

Front 53

Vertebral level of pylorus

Back 53

L1

Front 54

Pylorus situated behind which cartilage

Back 54

9th costal cartilage

Front 55

Vertebral level of cardia

Back 55

T11

Front 56

Cardia situated behind which cartilage

Back 56

7th costal cartilage

Front 57

Distance of cardia from midline

Back 57

2.5 cm left

Front 58

Distance of pylorus from midline

Back 58

1.25 cm right

Front 59

In empty stomach, pyloric orifice is open or closed

Back 59

Open

Front 60

Deepness of cardia from AAW and distance from incisor teeth

Back 60

10 cm deep to AAW

40 cm away from incisor teeth

Front 61

Stomach bed is formed by

Back 61

1. Left crus of diaphragm

2. Left suprarenal gland

3. Left kidney

4. Spleenic artery

5. Transverse mesocolon

6. Pancreas

7. Left colic flexure

8. Spleen

Hint 61

DR S K SAHA SOMETIMES MANAGE THE PATIENT CAREFULLY

Front 62

Stomach bed is separated from stomach by

Back 62

Lesser sac or omental bursa

Front 63

Spleen is separated from stomach by

Back 63

Greater sac

Front 64

Perforation of stomach in posterior surface, products accumulate in

Back 64

Lesser sac

Front 65

Perforation of stomach in anterior surface, products accumulate in

Back 65

Greater sac

Front 66

Histologically stomach consist of how many layers

Back 66

10

Front 67

Histological structure of stomach

Back 67

Serous

Muscular

Submucous

Mucous

Front 68

Arrangement of muscular layer in stomach

Back 68

Inner oblique

Middle circular

Outer longitudinal

Front 69

Total layers in GIT except stomach

Back 69

9

Front 70

Which layer is present in stomach but missing in GIT

Back 70

Muscular layer - Inner oblique layer

Front 71

Function of inner oblique muscle layer in stomach

Back 71

Mixes gastric juice and chyme

Front 72

Function of middle circular muscle layer in stomach

Back 72

Retains gastric content & complete digestion

Front 73

Function of outer longitudinal muscle layer in stomach

Back 73

Propel food to duodenum

Front 74

In GIT all glands presents in which histological layer

Back 74

Lamina propia

Front 75

In duodenum Bruner's gland present in

Back 75

Submucosa

Front 76

Submucosal glands presents in

Back 76

Only dudenum

Front 77

Dilator component of pyloric sphincter

Back 77

Longitudinal muscle

Front 78

Sphincter component of pyloric sphincter

Back 78

Circular muscle

Front 79

Extension of gastric canal

Back 79

Cardiac orifice to pyloric antrum

Front 80

Other name of parietal cell

Back 80

Oxyntic cell

Front 81

Pepsinogen is secreted by

Back 81

Chief cell

Front 82

Parietal cell secrate

Back 82

HCL and IF of castle

Front 83

Gastrin is secreted by which gland

Back 83

Pyloric gland

Front 84

Abdominal police guard

Back 84

Greater omentum

Front 85

Distribution of APUD system

Back 85

Pylorus to rectum

Front 86

Which artery of stomach doesn’t have corresponding vein

Back 86

Gastro-duodenal artery

Front 87

Which vein of stomach doesn’t have corresponding artery

Back 87

Prepyloric vein of myo

Front 88

In duodenal ulcer, artery of haemorrhage

Back 88

Gastro- duodenal artery

Front 89

Muscles of the stomach is derived from

Back 89

Lateral plate mesoderm

Front 90

Lining of stomach is developed from

Back 90

Foregut endoderm

Front 91

Why carcinoma of the stomach spread to esophagus but do not extent to duodenum?

Back 91

Circular muscle is not continuous with duodenum.

Front 92

Left gastric artery branch of

Back 92

Coeliac trunk

Front 93

Right gastric artery branch of

Back 93

Common hepatic artery

Front 94

Right gastro epiploic artery branch of

Back 94

Gastro duodenal artery

Front 95

Left gastro epiploic artery branch of

Back 95

Splenic artery

Front 96

Short gastric artery branch of

Back 96

Splenic artery

Front 97

Left gastric vein drain into

Back 97

Portal vein

Front 98

Right gastric vein drain into

Back 98

Portal vein

Front 99

Right gastroepiploic vein drain into

Back 99

Superior mesenteric vein

Front 100

Left gastroepiploic vein drain into

Back 100

Splenic vein

Front 101

Short gastric vein drain into

Back 101

Splenic vein

Front 102

Lymphatics from the stomach drain into

Back 102

Celiac node

Front 103

Truncal vagotomy

Back 103

Both trunks divided

Front 104

Selective vagotomy

(Fiber cut & retained)

Back 104

Vagotomy with retaining of celiac and hepatic branch

Front 105

Drainage procedure in selective vagotomy

Back 105

Gastrojejunostomy or pyloroplasty

Front 106

Highly selective vagotomy

(Fiber cut or retained)

Back 106

Only fibre entering the stomach divided both anteriorly and posteriorly

Nerve of Lateterjet is retained

Front 107

Drainage procedure in highly selective vagotomy

Back 107

No drainage procedure is needed

Front 108

Derivative of dorsal mesogastrium

Back 108

Greater omentum

Gastro splenic ligament

Gastro phrenic ligament

Lieno renal ligament

Spleen

Hint 108

Left-sided ligaments of stomach related with spleen

Front 109

Derivatives of ventral mesogastrium

Back 109

Lesser omentum

Falciform ligament

Coronary ligament

Right and left triangular ligament

Hint 109

Right sided ligaments of stomach related with liver

Front 110

Cells of fundic and body glands of stomach

Back 110

Chief cell

Parietal cell

Mucous neck cell

Hint 110

3

Front 111

Cells of pyloric gland in stomach

Back 111

G cell

D cell

EcfL cell

Hint 111

3

Front 112

Chief cell secrete

Back 112

Pepsinogen

Front 113

Parietal cell secret

Back 113

HCL & IFC

Front 114

Somatostatin is secreted by

Back 114

D cell

Front 115

Histamine is secreted by

Back 115

Enterochromaffin like cell

Front 116

Serotonin is secreted by

Back 116

Argentiffin cell