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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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TRIGLYCERIDES
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ENERGY STORAGE AND SOURCE (ATP)
MOST COMMON LIPID IN BODY |
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PHOSPHOLIPIDS
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LIPID COMPONENT OF CELL MEMBRANE
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STEROIDS
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CHOLESTEROL: MOST COMMON IN BODY;
CELL WALL MAKEUP SEX HORMONES BILE SALTS |
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FAT VITAMINS
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A,D,E,K (FAT SOLUBLE)
B,C (WATER SOLUBLE) |
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PROTEINS
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AA-->PEPTIDE-->POLYPEPTIDES->PROTEIN
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ENZYME
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PROTEIN ENDING IN "ASE"
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APOENZYME
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PROTEIN PORTION; TRANSPORTER..MAY NOT BE COMPLETE BUT MAY NEED A COENZYME AND/OR COFACTOR
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COFACTOR
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MINERAL THAT ATTACHES TO APOENZYME
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COENZYME
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VITAMIN THAT ATTACHESX TO APOENZYME
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HOLOENZYME
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COMPLETE APOENZYME W/ COFACTOR AND/OR COENZYME
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SPECIFICITY
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SPECIFIC SELECTION (IE. ENZYME, HORMONE, DRUG)
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RECEPTOR
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PT WHERE INCOMING IS RECEIVED; ACTIVE SIGHT
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DNA
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DOUBLE STRANDED
HELICAL IN SHAPE (TWISTED LATTER) BASES ARE ADENINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE, THYMINE (ATGC) |
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RNA
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SINGLE STRANDED W BASES
NO T BASE, CHANGES TO U (URACIL) ALL RNA ORIGINATES FROM DNA |
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ATP
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ENERGY SOURCE
BREAKDOWN OF SUGAR, GLUCOSE, IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION (KREBS CYCLE) SUPPLIES MORE ADP AND PHOSPHATE |
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IONS
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NA+,CL-, MG+, PO4-, CO2, HCO3-,H2O.....
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ANION
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NEGATIVE CHARGED ION
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CATION
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POSITIVE CHARGED ION
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ACID & BASE (pH)
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SCALE IS 0-14 FOR CHEMISTRY
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ACID/ BASE OF BLOOD AND CSF
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AVE=7.4
RANGE=7.35-7.45 |
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pH IS REGULATED BY
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LUNGS (RESPIRATORY SYSTEM)
KIDNEYS (URINARY SYSTEM) |
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CARBOHYDRATES
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POLYSACCHARIDES (COMPLEX SUGARS)
DISACCHARIDES MONOSACCHARIDES |
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DISACCHARIDE:
SUCROSE |
GLUCOSE + FRUCTOSE
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DISACCHARIDE:
MALTOSE |
GLUCOSE + GLUCOSE
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DISACCHARIDE:
LACTOSE |
GLUCOSE + GALACTOSE
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