A & P Exam 2 Review Osseus Tissue & Bone Structure

Front 1

Which structure does not contain cartilage

Back 1

stomach

Front 2

which type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral disc

Back 2

fibrocartilage

Front 3

which type of cartilage would be punctured if you chose to pierce the auricle of your ear

Back 3

elastic cartilage

Front 4

during appositional growth of cartilage the cells that produce the matrix are the

Back 4

chondroblasts

Front 5

which bone does not function in protection

Back 5

fibula

Front 6

a metatarsal bone is an example of a _____ bone

Back 6

Long

Front 7

the bones of the wrist are classified as ____ bone

Back 7

short

Front 8

consider the classification of bone, and example of each. which classification comprises bones used primarily for movement rather that protection

Back 8

long

Front 9

which region of a growing bone contains the epiphyseal plate

Back 9

metaphysis

Front 10

which affects osteoblast and osteoclast activity

Back 10

all of the about

(gravity, mechanical stress, calcitonin & parathyroid hormone levels, blood calcium level)

Front 11

what gives bone its flexibility

Back 11

collagen fiber

Front 12

what would be the effect on bone growth of insufficient dietary calcium

Back 12

the matrix would be softer

Front 13

in compact bone the matrix rings that surround the central canal of each osteon are called

Back 13

concentric lamellae

Front 14

spongy bone

Back 14

forms dipole in the cranial bones

Front 15

the formation of bone from a cartilaginous model is termed

Back 15

endochondral ossificiation

Front 16

during the process of endochondral ossification chondrocytes in the cartilage model die. why does this occur?

Back 16

nutrients cannot diffuse to the chondrocytes through the calcified matrix

Front 17

the zones found in an epiphyseal plate are

Back 17

d.e.b.a.c

resting cartilage

proliferating cartilage

hypertrophic cartilage

calcified cartilage

ossification

Front 18

the epiphyseal plates in the _____ are the last ones in the body to ossify.

Back 18

Clavicle

Front 19

which vitamin is required for the normal synthesis of collagen

Back 19

Vit C

Front 20

Rickets, a disease characterized by overproduction and deficient calcification of osteoid tissue, is cause by a lack of sufficient ___

Back 20

Vit D

Front 21

The process of bone repair includes these steps

Back 21

a.c.d.b

fracture hematoma forms

fibrocartilaginous callus forms

bony callus forms

bone is remodeled

Front 22

this figure shows the gross anatomy of a long bone, which number indicates periosteum

Back 22

4

Front 23

In the figure of long bone which number indicates articular cartilage

Back 23

5

Front 24

in the figure of cells types found in the bone which number indicates osteocytes

Back 24

4

Front 25

in the figure of cell types in the material indicated by # 5 is the initial semisolid for of bone matrix what is it called

Back 25

osteoid