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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkanes
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have only C-C and C-H bonds sigma bonds, single bonds
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Cycloalkanes
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alkanes that have rings are called
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-Alkenes
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have one or more double bonds between carbons
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Alkynes
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have one or more triple bonds between carbons
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Aromatic
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hydrocarbons have one or more benzene rings
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=H
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Aldehyde
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=C
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Ketone
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=OH
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Carboxylic acid
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=O-
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carboxylate
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=O-C
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ester
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=N
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amide
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=Cl
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Acid chloride
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Functional group w/ C=0 where X=O-CO-C
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acid anhydride
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C-OH
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alcohol
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benzene-OH
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phenol
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C-O-C
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ether
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Three single bonds to the nitrogen
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- amine R-NH-R
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-Four single bonds to the nitrogen
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- quarternary ammonium salt R4N+
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-One double bond to the nitrogen, one single bond, lone electron pair
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– imine -N=
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-Nitrogen bonded to two oxygens and no free electron pair
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–NO2
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-One triple bond to the nitrogen and unshared pair of electrons
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– nitrile
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Sulfur analog of alcohol -
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thiol- –C-SH
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-Sulfur analog of ether -
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thioether -C-S-C-
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-Disulfides
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R-S-S-R
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