6 North Carolina Emt Chapter 6

Front 1

the basic filtering units in the kidneys

Back 1

nephrons

Front 2

cholesterol and calcium buildup inside the walls of the blood vessels that form plaque

Back 2

atherosclerosis

Front 3

persons who are age 19-40

Back 3

early adults

Front 4

areas where the infants skull has not fused together

Back 4

fontanelles

Front 5

persons who are 1-3 yrs old

Back 5

preschoolers

Front 6

a bond between an infant and his parents in which the infant understands that the parent will be responsible for his needs

Back 6

secure attachment

Front 7

persons who are 41-60

Back 7

middle adults

Front 8

an infant reflex where an infant opens his arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things

Back 8

moro reflex

Front 9

a type of reasoning in which a child bases his decisions on his conscience

Back 9

post conventional

Front 10

a bond between an infant and his caregiver in which the infant is repeatedly rejected and develops an isolated lifestyle

Back 10

anxious-avoidance attachment

Front 11

a type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society

Back 11

conventional

Front 12

persons age 3-6

Back 12

preschool

Front 13

an infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infant cheek and the infant instinctively turns his head toward the touch

Back 13

rooting reflex

Front 14

kidney function declines by ___________ between ages of 20 and 90

Back 14

50%

Front 15

an adolescent is a person between ages of;

Back 15

12 and 18

Front 16

stealing money from a parents wallet and denying it when caught is

Back 16

preconventional

Front 17

one consequence o the loss of neurons among the elderly is

Back 17

change in sleep paterns

Front 18

maturation of the reproductive system takes place when

Back 18

adolescence

Front 19

from birth to 1 month old, a person is called a

Back 19

neonate

Front 20

the max life expectancy for humans is

Back 20

120 yrs

Front 21

what do middle adults tend to focus their time and energy on

Back 21

achieving life goals

Front 22

when encountering a patient with depressed fontanelles you should expect

Back 22

dehydration

Front 23

what is vital capacity

Back 23

the volume of air moved during the deepest points of respiration

Front 24

clingy bahavior and the fear of unfamiliar people are normal among 10 to 18 month old children and are commonly caused by ___________ anxiety

Back 24

separation

Front 25

diastolic pressure tends to _______- with age

Back 25

increase

Front 26

in what age range do toddlers and preschoolers fit into

Back 26

1-6

Front 27

work , family, and stress best describe the life stage known as

Back 27

early adulthood

Front 28

at what age can an infant normally start tracking objects with his eyes and recognize familiar faces

Back 28

2 months

Front 29

TF the majority of elderly live in assisted living

Back 29

false

Front 30

TF the rooting reflex takes place when an infants lips are stroked

Back 30

false

Front 31

TF toddlers should have pulse rates between 90 and 150 beats/min

Back 31

true

Front 32

men can produce sperm well into their 80s

Back 32

true

Front 33

the older the patient is the larger hes pupils will be

Back 33

false

Front 34

TF typically antisocial behavior will peak around 13

Back 34

false

Front 35

TF language is usually mastered by the 24th month

Back 35

false

Front 36

TF breastfeeding helps to boost an infants immune system

Back 36

true

Front 37

TF infant respiration should be counted by watching the abdominal rise

Back 37

True

Front 38

TF When questioning an adolescent about a medicinal issue, never ask questions without a parent present

Back 38

false

Front 39

_____________ adults are whose who are age 19 to ________

Back 39

early; 40

Front 40

in toddles, the pulse rate is _________- to _______ beats/min and the respiratory rate is _______ to _ breaths /min

Back 40

90, 150, 20, 30

Front 41

middle adults tend to focus on achieving their _______________ _________

Back 41

life goals

Front 42

Most elderly individuals can hear_________ and are able to see ___________

Back 42

well clearly

Front 43

rebellious behavior can be part of an adolescent trying to find his own

Back 43

identity

Front 44

a _____ usually weighs 6 to ____ pounds at birth, and head accounts for ______ % of its body weight

Back 44

neonate, 8, 25

Front 45

an infants lungs are _________ and providing bag mast ventilations that are too forceful can result in trauma from pressure or __________

Back 45

fragile, barotrauma

Front 46

by _______ to 24 months toddlers begin to understand cause and __________

Back 46

18, effect

Front 47

changes to gastric and intestinal function may inhibit ______ intake and utilization in _______ adults

Back 47

nutritional , older

Front 48

among elderly patients__________ function in the 5 years preceding death is presumed to decline a theory referred to as _____ _____ hypothesis

Back 48

mental, terminal drop

Front 49

the stage of development during which infants gain trust of their parents or caregivers if their world is planned, organized and routine. known as trust and ___________

Back 49

mistrust

Front 50

________ grasp is an infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in the infants palm

Back 50

palmar

Front 51

person who is birth to 1 month of age

Back 51

neonate

Front 52

_________ reflex is an infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infants cheek

Back 52

rooting

Front 53

persons who are 3-6 years of age

Back 53

preschoolers

Front 54

person who is 6-12 yrs old

Back 54

schoolage

Front 55

__________ attachment is a bond in which an infant understands that his or her parents or caregivers will be responsive to his or her needs

Back 55

secure

Front 56

persons who are 1-3 years old

Back 56

toddlers

Front 57

injury resulting from pressure disequalibrium across body surfaces

Back 57

barotraumas

Front 58

the basic filtering units in the kidney

Back 58

nephrons

Front 59

in __________ reasoning, a child looks for approval from peers and society

Back 59

conventional

Front 60

persons who are from 1 month to 1 year

Back 60

infants

Front 61

areas where the infants skull has not fused together

Back 61

fontanelles

Front 62

persons who are 41-60 years of age are known as _____ adults

Back 62

middle

Front 63

preschoolers

Back 63

persons age 3-6

Front 64

anxious-avoidant attachment

Back 64

a bond between an infant and his caregiver in which the infant is repeatedly rejected and develops an isolated lifestyle

Front 65

nephrons

Back 65

the basic filtering units in the kidneys

Front 66

toddlers

Back 66

persons age 1-3

Front 67

atherosclerosis

Back 67

cholesterol and calcium buildup inside the walls of the blood vessels that forms plaque

Front 68

school age

Back 68

persons age 6-12

Front 69

conventional reasoning

Back 69

type of reasoning where a child looks for approval from peers and society

Front 70

early adults

Back 70

persons age 19-40

Front 71

moro reflex

Back 71

infant reflex in which the infant opens his arms wide spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things

Front 72

post conventional reasoning

Back 72

type of reasoning where child bases his decisions on his conscience

Front 73

rooting reflex

Back 73

infant reaction where an infant turns his head when his cheek is touched

Front 74

fontannelles

Back 74

area where the infants skull is not fused together

Front 75

secure attachment

Back 75

a bond between infant and parent where infant feels his needs will be met

Front 76

middle adults

Back 76

persons age 41-60

Front 77

list 9 basic stages of life

Back 77

neonate, infant, toddler, preschool age, school age, adolescent,early adult, middle adult, late adult

Front 78

age range neonate

Back 78

0-1 month

Front 79

age range infant

Back 79

1-3 years

Front 80

age range toddler

Back 80

1-3 years

Front 81

age range preschooler

Back 81

3-6 years

Front 82

age range adolescent

Back 82

12-18

Front 83

age range early adult

Back 83

19-40

Front 84

age range middle adult

Back 84

41-60

Front 85

age range late adult

Back 85

61 and older

Front 86

infant vital signs

Back 86

100-160 beats per min
25-50 breaths per min
6-8 lbs

Front 87

palmar grasp

Back 87

occurs when an object is placed into the neonates palm

Front 88

moro reflex

Back 88

the neonate opens arms wide spreads fingers, and seems to grab at things

Front 89

rooting reflex

Back 89

when something touches the neonates cheek, he will instinctively turn the head toward the touch

Front 90

sucking reflex

Back 90

occurs when a neonates lips are stroked

Front 91

posterior fontanelle fuses when

Back 91

by 3 months

Front 92

anterior fontanelles fuses when?

Back 92

between age 9 and 19 months

Front 93

infant can recognize familiar faces and track objects with its eyes

Back 93

at 2 months

Front 94

infant can bring objects to mouth, can smile and frown

Back 94

by 3 months

Front 95

infant can reach out to people and drools

Back 95

by 4 months

Front 96

infant sleeps through the night, can tell family from strangers

Back 96

by 5 months

Front 97

infant starts teething, sits upright in a chair, one syllable works spoken

Back 97

by 6 months

Front 98

infant had mood swings and is fearful of strangers

Back 98

by 7 months

Front 99

infant responds to no can sit alone plays peek-a-boo

Back 99

by 8 months

Front 100

infant pulls himself up, places object in mouth to explore them

Back 100

by 9 months

Front 101

infant responds to his or her own name, crawls efficiently

Back 101

by 10 months

Front 102

infant starts to walk without help, frustrated with restrictions

Back 102

by 11 months

Front 103

knows his or her name, can walk

Back 103

by 12 months

Front 104

what is the main method of communicating distress

Back 104

crying

Front 105

when does sepeaation anxiety peak

Back 105

between 10 and 18 months

Front 106

toddlers vital signs

Back 106

pulse 90-150
respiratory rate 20-30 breaths, min
systolic blood pressure 80-100 mm Hg
temp 96.8-99.6

Front 107

preschoolers vital signs

Back 107

pulse 80-140
res 20-25 breaths/min
systolic blood 80-100 mm Hg

Front 108

school age vitals

Back 108

70-120 beats/min
resp 15-20 breaths/min
blood pressure 80-110

Front 109

child acts to avoid punishment and get what they want

Back 109

preconventional

Front 110

why is breathing becoming labored as people age

Back 110

size of airway increases, surfaces of alveoli decreases, intercostal muscles are used more to breathe