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346 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Alliance The junior executes formed and aliens with each other |
گروه |
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11-Applause At the end of his speech everyone gave applause |
کف زدن |
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11-Defence The Air Force works in defence of its country |
نیروی دفاعی |
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11-Diverse Big cities have diverse population with people of different races and ages |
متنوع و گوناگون |
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11-Enchant The beautiful woman enchanted everyone in the room |
فریبنده، دلربا |
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11-Genre She is considered a master in the comedy genre |
ژانر، نوع |
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11-Lure The store lures people in with big signs and that say Sale |
ترغیب کردن |
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11-Vain Rebecca is so vain that she looks herself in every mirror |
خودبین مغرورانه |
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12-Belly He's belly was full because he ate a lot of food |
شکم |
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12-Bid He made a bid to become the university's next president |
پیشنهاد دادن |
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12-Continent Asia is the largest continent |
قاره |
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12-Disrespect He showed disrespected by arguing with his boss during a meeting |
اهانت |
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12-Enthusiasm The crowd slowed their enthusiasm for the soccer team by cheering loudly |
اشتیاق |
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12-Harsh The dessert can be a very harsh environment |
خشن |
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12-Lean The woman leanded against the counter because she was tired. |
خم شدن |
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12-Meantime Ted began setting the table. in the meantime, I began preparing the food. |
در خلال |
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12-Mischief Ben was up to mischief when he persuaded Ken to paint his face. |
شیطنت |
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12-Succession The student said the letters of the alphabet in succession. |
پیاپی |
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12-Terrain The terrain below was rocky and full of hills. |
عوارض زمین |
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12-Timid The timid child hides behind her mother whenever she sees a stranger |
کم رو |
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12-Violence The boy hit his brother in an act of violence |
خشونت |
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13-Bead Beads of water collected outside the glass |
قطره |
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13-Brew Please brew a fresh pot of coffee |
دم کردن |
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13-Charm Gail charmed everyone with her humorous stories |
افسون کردن |
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13-Density It was his destiny to become a great singer |
تقدیر |
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13-Horn The boy honked his horn while he rode his bicycle past the house |
شیپور |
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13-Irritable She is irritable when she doesn't get enough asleep |
زودرنج |
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13-Lag The girl on rollerblades lagged behind the little girl on the bicycle |
عقب افتادن |
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13-Nightmare The girl was scared to go back to sleep because she had a nightmare |
کابوس |
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13-Nutritious Mangos are one of the most nutritious foods in the world |
مغذی |
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13-Subconscious Breathing is one of the subconscious things that the body does |
غیر ارادی |
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13-Zoom The cars zoomed along the road |
به سرعت رفتن |
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aroma (I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.)
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ماده ء عطری ، بوی خوش عطر ، بو ، رایحه
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01-01: An aroma is a scent or smell.
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beverage (The waiter brought our beverages first. Then he brought our food.)
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مشروب ، اشامیدنی ، نوشابه ، شربت
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01-02: A beverage is a drink.
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cluster (She held a large cluster of grapes in her hand.)
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خوشه ای ، گروه
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01-03: A cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together.
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combine (Mina combined peanut butter and jelly to make a sandwich.)
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باهم پیوستن ، ملحق شدن ، متحد شدن
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01-04: To combine is to join together to make a single thing or group.
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condensed (One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.)
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فشرده ، خلاصه شده ، تغلیظ شده
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01-05: When a liquid is condensed it is made thicker.
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contemporary (Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.)
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معاصر ، همزمان ، هم دوره
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01-06: When something is contemporary it is related to the present time.
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cultivate (A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.)
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کشت کردن ، زراعت کردن (در) ، ترویج کردن
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01-07: To cultivate plants is to care for them and help them grow.
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divine (Legends say that music was given to men as a divine gift from the gods.)
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خدایی ، یزدانی ، الهی
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01-08: When something is divine it is related to gods.
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humid (It is very humid inside of a sauna.)
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نمناک ، تر ، نم ، مرطوب ، نمدار ، ابدار ، بخاردار
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01-09: When it is humid there is a lot of water in the air.
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odor (He knew there was a leak when he noticed the strong odor of natural gas.)
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بو ، رایحه ، عطر و بوی
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01-10: An odor is a very distinct smell.
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palate (You can touch your palate with your tongue.)
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سق ، سقف دهان ، کام
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01-11: The palate is the top part of the mouth.
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paradise (My vacation in Hawaii was like being in paradise.)
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تفرجگاه ، پارک ، باغ ، بهشت برین ، فردوس
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01-12: Paradise is the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect.
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plantation (In the 1800s there were many cotton plantations in the southern US.)
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کشت و زرع ، مزرعه
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01-13: A plantation is a big farm that only grows certain kinds of crops.
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rapid (His mother was surprised by her son’s rapid growth.)
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تندرو ، سریع العمل ، چابک
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01-14: When something is rapid it moves or changes very quickly.
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rate (Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.)
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سنجیدن ، قرار ، اندازه نسبت
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01-15: A rate is the speed at which something happens.
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soothing (The soothing music helped the baby fall asleep.)
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ارامش بخش ، ارامی بخش
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01-16: When something is soothing it makes you calm or relaxed.
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subtle (The handsome man has a subtle smile.)
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زیرک ، محیل ، ماهرانه ، دقیق
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01-17: When something is subtle it is not easy to see or notice.
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texture (The texture of a rock found in the water is typically very smooth.)
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ساخت ، بافندگی ، شالوده
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01-18: The texture of something is the way its surface looks and feels.
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toxic (Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.)
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مسموم ، زهرالود ، زهری
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01-19: When something is toxic it is poisonous. Toxic things are very dangerous.
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vary (The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.)
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نوسان کردن ، تغییر دادن ، تغییر کردن
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01-20: To vary means to be different from another thing in size or amount.
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Unit 2
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Unit 2
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Unit 2
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accident (She had to go to the hospital after she was in a serious car accident.)
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حادثه ، سانحه ، واقعه ناگوار
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02-01: An accident is an unexpected undesirable event.
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admiral (They won the sea battle because of the admiral’s great leadership.) |
دریاسالار ، ناخدا ، فرمانده |
02-02: An admiral is someone who controls many military ships. |
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arc (A rainbow has the shape of an arc.)
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قوس ، کمان ، طاق
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02-03: An arc is a curved shape.
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character (My sister’s character is fun and very outgoing.)
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نویسه ، علامت ، صفت اختصاصی ، صفت
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02-04: Your character is your personality.
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conscience (I recycle everything I can so my conscience is clear!)
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وجدان ، ضمیر ، ذمه ، باطن
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02-05: Your conscience is your inner sense of what is right and wrong.
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fiery (The fiery blaze burned all night long.)
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اتشین ، اتشبار ، اتشی مزاج
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02-06: If something is fiery it is burning strongly.
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flesh (The zebra’s flesh has black and white stripes.)
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گوشت ، مغز میوه ، جسم
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02-07: Flesh is the skin muscle and fat on your body.
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grapefruit (Would you like a grapefruit with your breakfast?)
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درخت تو سرخ ، میوه تو سرخ
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02-08: A grapefruit is a fruit similar to an orange but bigger and not as sweet.
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hay (I need to buy some more hay for the horse to sleep on.)
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علف خشک ، گیاه خشک کرده
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02-09: Hay is dry grass used to feed animals or used as a covering.
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horrified (I was horrified when I read about the old lady who was attacked.)
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ترساندن ، هول دادن ، وحشت زده کردن
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02-10: If you are horrified you are very shocked and feel upset.
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kerosene (Many people in poor countries cook on kerosene stoves.)
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نفت چراغ ، نفت لامپا ، نفت سفید
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02-11: Kerosene is a type of oil. It is used in some lamps and stoves.
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loop (He made a loop with the rope and placed it over the post.)
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حلقه زدن ، حلقه شدن
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02-12: A loop is a line made into the shape of a circle.
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paddle (We need a paddle to help us move across the water.)
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پارو زدن ، با باله شنا حرکت کردن
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02-13: A paddle is a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across water.
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raft (The man made a raft out of bamboo and floated out to sea.)
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کلک ، قایق باری
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02-14: A raft is a floating platform made from pieces of wood tied together.
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sour (I don’t like lemons because I think they are too sour.)
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تند ، ترش بودن
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02-15: When something is sour it has a sharp and unpleasant taste.
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stake (We marked our property by placing stakes into the ground.)
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میخ چوبی ، دستک ، تیرک
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02-16: A stake is a small sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the ground.
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steward (The steward is bringing some tea.)
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خدمه باشگاه ، وکیل خرج ، پیشکار
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02-17: A steward is a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and ships.
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string (I found a large ball of string.)
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ریسمان ، سیم ، ردیف
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02-18: String is a thin piece of fabric or rope.
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thorn (Be careful of the thorns when you pick the roses!)
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خار ، سرتیز
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02-19: A thorn is a sharp part of a plant.
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wreck (The teenagers wrecked The house for no reason at all.)
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خراب کردن ، خسارت وارد اوردن
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02-20: To wreck something means to destroy or ruin it.
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Unit 3
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Unit 3
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Unit 3
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admonish (The teacher admonished Mark because he was chewing gum in class)
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نصیحت کردن ، پند دادن ، اگاه کردن
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03-01: To admonish someone is to tell them you disapprove of their behavior
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audible (The sound of the drums was audible from miles away)
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قابل شنوایی
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03-02: If something is audible then it is able to be heard
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awesome (The huge military plane was an awesome sight)
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ناشی از بیم ، وحشت اور ، ترس اور
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03-03: If something or someone is awesome they are impressive or frightening
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beware (You should beware of driving fast on wet roads)
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برحذربودن ، حذرکردن از
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03-04: To beware means to be careful of something or someone that is dangerous
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brag (He had strong muscles and bragged about it to the entire class)
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لاف زدن ، بالیدن ، فخرکردن
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03-05: To brag means to talk of one’s abilities or achievements in a proud way
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conscious (The new student was conscious of the other students staring at her)
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هوشیار ، بهوش ، اگاه
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03-06: If someone is conscious of something then they are aware of it
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disagree (The lawyers disagreed about the best way to settle the case)
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موافق نبودن ، مخالف بودن
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03-07: To disagree with someone means to have a different opinion from them
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echo (The child yelled over the canyon and the wall echoed the sound)
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بازتاب ، اکو ، انعکاس صدا انعکاس موج
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03-08: To echo means that a sound repeats itself because it bounced off an object
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eventual (The constant training and planning led the team to an eventual victory) |
احتمالی ، نهایی ، در نهایت |
03-09: If something is eventual it will happen at the end of a series of events |
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hint (I quietly passed on a hint to my sister about the test)
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ایما ، تذکر ، چیز خیلی جزئی
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03-10: A hint is information that suggests something will happen or is true
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idiot (Because he got lost in the forest the man felt like an idiot)
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ابله ، ادم سفیه و احمق
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03-11: An idiot is a person who is not smart or who has done something silly
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immense (An immense amount of money was needed to buy such a large boat)
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بی اندازه ، گزاف ، بیکران ، پهناور ، وسیع
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03-12: If something is immense it is very large
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indirect (He chose to take the most indirect route to the coast)
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ناراسته ، غیرمستقیم ، غیر مستقیم
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03-13: If something is indirect then it is not the easiest or straightest way
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option (The children were given the option of three houses to pick from)
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گزینه ، انتخاب ، خصیصه اختیاری
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03-14: An option is a choice between two or more things
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pastime (In the US baseball is considered the national pastime)
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مشغولیات ، سرگرمی ، تفریح
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03-15: A pastime is an activity done for fun that you do often
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perfect (She got all the questions right so her score was perfect)
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کامل ، درست ، بی عیب
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03-16: If something is perfect then it is without any mistakes
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pinpoint (The navigation system in my car is able to pinpoint my exact location)
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هدف نقطه ای
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03-17: To pinpoint something means to locate it exactly
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switch (Mom switched the TV station from the news to her favorite show)
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کلید ، تغییر جهت دادن
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03-18: To switch means to change something to something else
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thorough (Tina did a thorough job of cleaning the stains out of the carpet)
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از اول تا اخر ، بطور کامل
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03-19: If something or someone is thorough then they are complete in everyway
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torment (She tormented her little brother by taking his favorite toy)
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شکنجه ، ازار ، زحمت
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03-20: To torment someone means to cause them to suffer on purpose
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Unit 4
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Unit 4
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Unit 4
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beak (The bird used her beak to dig a small hole in the ground)
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توک یا دماغه ، شاخ (سندان) ، نوک
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04-01: A beak is the hard curved part of a bird’s mouth
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damp (My hair is still damp from my shower)
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نم کردن ، نمدار ، نم ، رطوبت
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04-02: If something is damp it is somewhat wet
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disapprove (Alex disapproved of his son’s behavior)
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قبول نکردن ، ناپسند شمردن ، رد کردن
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04-03: To disapprove of something is to think that it is wrong
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except (Everyone had fun on the trip except Jim who felt ill the whole time)
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جز ، بجز ، مگر
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04-04: You use except to talk about the only thing that a statement does not apply to
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flight (The airplane made a flight around the world)
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پرواز کردن ، فرارکردن
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04-05: A flight is an act of flying often in an airplane
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fond (I am very fond of chocolate cake)
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علاقمند ، انس گرفته
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04-06: When someone is fond of something they like it
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immoral (Stealing money from one’s mother is an immoral act)
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بد سیرت ، بد اخلاق ، زشت رفتار
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04-07: When something or someone is immoral they are evil or do bad things
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ivy (The walls of the castle are covered with ivy)
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لبلاب ، پیچک
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04-08: Ivy is a plant with long vines that grows upward typically on walls
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moan (The sick man moaned from his bed)
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ناله ، شکایت ، زاری کردن
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04-09: To moan is to make a low sound when feeling pain or sadness
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oblivious (I was late to school because I was oblivious of the time)
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فراموشکار ، بی توجه
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04-10: If someone is oblivious of something they are unaware of it
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perish (Many people perish in wars)
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مردن ، هلاک شدن
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04-11: To perish means to die usually because of bad conditions or bad events
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pit (Michael fell into the pit and needed some help to get out)
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گودال ، حفره ، چاله
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04-12: A pit is a big hole in the ground
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rim (I put my lips to the rim of the bottle and took a drink) |
کناره ، دیواره ، لبه |
04-13: The rim is the outside edge of a round thing like a cup or bottle |
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roost (The family of doves made a roost at the top of the tree)
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نشیمنگاه پرنده ، لانه مرغ
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04-14: A roost is a place where birds can land and rest or sleep
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slippery (The repairman fell down on the floor because it was too slippery)
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لیز ، لغزنده
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04-15: If something is slippery it is wet or smooth and causes people to slip
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soar (As the sun rose two eagles soared through the sky)
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بلند پروازی کردن ، بلند پرواز کردن ، بالا رفتن
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04-16: To soar means to fly high in the air
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trivial (Television is trivial but learning to read is very important)
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جزیی ، ناقابل ، کم مایه
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04-17: If something is trivial it is not important or meaningful
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typical (Barking is typical behavior for dogs)
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نمونه نوعی ، نوعی
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04-18: If something is typical it is normal for a certain type of thing
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utterly (When The sun was blocked by The moon it was utterly dark outside)
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مطلقا ، کاملا ، بکلی
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04-19: If something is utterly a way it is completely that way
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weep (My sister told me The dramatic movie would make me weep)
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گریه کردن ، گریستن
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04-20: To weep means to cry
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Unit 5
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Unit 5
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Unit 5
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awhile (Wait here awhile and I’ll bring some tea)
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اندکی ، مدتی ، یک چندی
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05-01: If you do something awhile you do it for a short time
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cyberspace (I didn’t receive your email It probably got lost in cyberspace)
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فضای اینترنت
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05-02: Cyberspace is the imaginary place of the Internet where activities occur
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edit (She asked her brother to edit her paper before she submitted it to her teacher)
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تصحیح کردن ، تنظیم کردن ، ویراستن
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05-03: To edit means to correct a piece of writing so that it is suitable to be published
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essay (She had to write a twopage essay for her English class) |
تالیف ، مقاله نویسی ، مقاله |
05-04: An essay is a short piece of writing on a certain subject |
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evaluate (Joe and Ken evaluated the plan and agreed that it would work)
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قیمت کردن ، سنجیدن
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05-05: To evaluate something means to study it so a decision can be made
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faint (Carol fainted because she hadn’t eaten in over a day)
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ضعیف ، کم نور ، ضعف کردن
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05-06: To faint means to go unconscious and fall down
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global (Pollution is a global problem)
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کلی ، کروی ، جهانی
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05-07: If something is global it happens all around the world
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gymnasium (When I go to the gymnasium I use the treadmill for minutes)
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ورزشگاه
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05-08: A gymnasium is a building with equipment that you can use to get exercise
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highlight (I read my vocabulary list and highlighted the most difficult words)
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نشان شده ، پررنگ
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05-09: To highlight something means to mark it with a color so that it is easy to see
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ignorant (I’m a bit ignorant about his theories Can you explain them to me)
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نادان
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05-10: If someone is ignorant about something they have no knowledge about it
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index (If you look in the index you’ll find the right page number)
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زیرنویس ، زیرنویسی ، فهرست اعلام
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05-11: An index is a list of words at the end of a book that gives information
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lecture (His lecture on world hunger was very informative)
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کنفرانس ، درس ، سخنرانی کردن
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05-12: A lecture is a long educational speech
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moral (At the end of the story Mother explained the moral to the children) |
روحیه ، اخلاق ، مفهوم |
05-13: A moral is a message at the end of a story that teaches you something |
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operate (I’m sorry but the trains are not operating today)
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کار کردن ، فرمان دادن
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05-14: To operate means to work or function
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private (Don’t look at my diary It’s private)
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شخصی ، اختصاصی ، خصوصی
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05-15: If something is private it is only used by one person or group
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recent (I did not know what caused his recent behavior)
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تازه ، اخیر ، متاخر
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05-16: When something is recent it happened a short time ago
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resolution (At New Year I made a list of resolutions to help me have a better year)
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قصد ، نیت ، تصمیم ، تصویب
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05-17: A resolution is a personal decision
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semester (Jack is in his second semester of college)
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نیمسال
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05-18: A semester is a portion of a school year
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typewritten (This is an important formal project and must be typewritten)
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تایپ شده
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05-19: If something is typewritten it is written on a computer or typewriter
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weird (My best friend’s dad is a bit weird)
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خارق العاده ، غریب
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05-20: When something is weird it is very strange
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Unit 6
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Unit 6
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Unit 6
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absolute (My presentation was an absolute disaster It was terrible)
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مطلق ، غیر مشروط ، مستقل
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06-01: If something is absolute it is total or complete
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alas (I looked everywhere for my purse but alas I couldn’t find it)
|
افسوس ، اه ، دریغا
|
06-02: Alas is a word that people say when something bad happens
|
|
attentive (He is a good student because he is attentive to every detail on his work)
|
مواظب ، ملتفت ، متوجه ، بادقت
|
06-03: If you are attentive you are careful and you pay attention
|
|
cape (The superhero wore a long red cape)
|
دماغه ، شنل
|
06-04: A cape is a large cloth that covers one’s back and is tied around the neck
|
|
envision (I can envision my mom’s face when I give her this present)
|
خیال بافی کردن ، رویایی بودن
|
06-05: To envision something means to imagine that it may happen
|
|
evenly (The food was handed out evenly among the hungry people)
|
بطور هموار ، صاف ، عادلانه
|
06-06: When something happens evenly it happens at the same rate or level
|
|
folk (I’ve invited all the folks from our street to a gathering at my place)
|
مردم ، گروه ، قوم وخویش ، ملت
|
06-07: Folk are common or average people
|
|
melt (The snowman that we made yesterday melted in the sun)
|
گداختن ، مخلوط کردن ، ذوب کردن
|
06-08: To melt means to turn from a solid to a liquid
|
|
patch (There was one small patch of grass in the sandcovered desert)
|
وصله کردن ، وصله دوزی کردن ، تعمیر کردن
|
06-09: A patch is a part of a surface that is different in appearance from the rest
|
|
pleasure (The student smiled with pleasure when she received the prize)
|
بخشیدن ، خوشایند بودن ، لذت بردن
|
06-10: Pleasure is a feeling of happiness
|
|
pop (I heard a loud pop then my computer screen shattered)
|
ضربه ، تیراندازی ، پاس کوتاه
|
06-11: A pop is a short loud sound
|
|
pudding (Would you like some chocolate pudding and coffee for dessert)
|
دسر محتوی ارد برنج وتخم مرغ شبیه فرنی
|
06-12: A pudding is a sweet dessert
|
|
rail (The cat was sitting on the rail of the fence)
|
ریل خط اهن ، خط اهن
|
06-13: A rail is a horizontal bar made of metal or wood
|
|
recipe (The apple cake that you made is really tasty Can I have the recipe please)
|
دستورالعمل ، دستور خوراک پزی
|
06-14: A recipe is a set of instructions to make food
|
|
role (My role at work is to check the quality of the products)
|
بخش ، طومار ، رل ، وظیفه
|
06-15: A role is the normal purpose or function of a person or thing
|
|
shrink (If you stick to a healthy diet your stomach will shrink)
|
انقباض ، کاهش یافتن ، چروک شدن ، جمع شدن
|
06-16: To shrink means to get smaller
|
|
soak (You need to soak these beans overnight before you cook them)
|
خیس خوردن
|
06-17: To soak something means to make it very wet
|
|
spark (As he welded the two pieces of metal together sparks flew everywhere)
|
اخگر ، بارقه ، جرقه زدن
|
06-18: A spark is a small quick flash of fire
|
|
spirit (He has a very outgoing spirit He can make friends with anyone)
|
روحیه ، جرات ، روح دادن
|
06-19: A spirit is someone’s feelings and personality but not a physical body part
|
|
suit (I wore my new suit on my date with Melissa)
|
یکدست لباس
|
06-20: A suit is a set of clothes It usually includes a jacket with pants ora skirt
|
|
Unit 7
|
Unit 7
|
Unit 7
|
|
account (After I paid for the new car my bank account was nearly empty)
|
مشتری ، حساب داشتن در بانک
|
07-01: An account with a bank is an arrangement to keep one’s money there
|
|
architect (The plans for building The new home were drawn by a famous architect)
|
مهندس معمار ، رازی گر
|
07-02: An architect is a person who designs buildings
|
|
conceal (You should conceal your money so no one can take it from you)
|
پنهان کردن ، نهان کردن ، نهفتن
|
07-03: To conceal something means to hide it
|
|
crime (Police quickly arrived at The scene of The crime)
|
تبهکاری ، جنایت
|
07-04: A crime is something bad that a person does that can be punished by law
|
|
deed (When she bought the car she was given a deed to show the car was hers)
|
عمل ، مدرک ، کردار ، کار ، سند
|
07-05: A deed is a certificate that proves that someone owns something
|
|
gratitude (The kids showed Aunt Tess much gratitude for visiting them)
|
نمک شناسی ، قدر دانی
|
07-06: Gratitude is a feeling of being thankful
|
|
habitat (Frogs are often found in a wet habitat such as near a lake river or pond) |
رستنگاه ، محل سکونت ، مسکن طبیعی |
07-07: A habitat is the natural home of animals or plants |
|
intervene (The students argued until The teacher intervened)
|
در میان امدن ، مداخله کردن
|
07-08: To intervene means to help stop a problem between two people or groups
|
|
landmark (The tall tree was used as a landmark for people to find the road to the inn) |
راهنما ، نشان اختصاصی ، واقعه برجسته |
07-09: A landmark is an object that helps people find or remember a location |
|
legal (It was not legal for him to drive until he was eighteen years old)
|
مجاز ، قانونی ، شرعی
|
07-10: If something is legal it is related to the law or allowed by the law
|
|
memorable (The party was memorable people were still talking about it years later)
|
حائز اهمیت ، جالب ، یاد اوردنی
|
07-11: If something is memorable then it is remembered for a special reason
|
|
oblige (If I wanted to have playtime I was obliged to clean my room once a week)
|
مجبور کردن ، وادار کردن
|
07-12: To oblige someone means to require them to do something
|
|
offence (He was put in jail for two days for the offense)
|
خلاف ، تقصیر ، جرم ، خطا
|
07-13: An offense is an action that breaks the law and requires punishment
|
|
proclaim (The army general proclaimed that the war was won)
|
اعلان کردن ، علنا اظهار داشتن ، جار زدن
|
07-14: To proclaim something means to say it in public
|
|
rally (The school had a rally in the gym to support the basketball team) |
اجتماع مجدد ، دوباره جمع شدن ، گردهمایی |
07-15: A rally is a large public meeting in order to support something |
|
resolve (She resolved the problem with her children by giving them both a toy)
|
رفع کردن ، مقرر داشتن ، تصمیم گرفتن ، رای دادن
|
07-16: To resolve something means to find a solution
|
|
resource (The poor man didn’t have the resources to feed himself)
|
وسیله ، کاردانی ، منبع
|
07-17: Resources are a person or country’s money and materials that they can use
|
|
sentence (The sentence for stealing a car is much worse than for stealing candy) |
حکم ، قضاوت ، گفته ، رای دادن |
07-18: A sentence is punishment given to someone who didn’t follow the law |
|
volunteer (Many people volunteered to help the adults learn to read)
|
سرباز داوطلب ، خواستار ، داوطلب شدن
|
07-19: To volunteer means to offer to do something for free
|
|
witness (The woman was the only witness of the horrible crime)
|
گواهی ، شاهد ، مدرک ، شهادت دادن
|
07-20: A witness is someone who sees or hears a crime or accident happen
|
|
Unit 8
|
Unit 8
|
Unit 8
|
|
access (The manager was the only person with access to the password)
|
دستیابی ، در دسترس بودن
|
08-01: Access is the right to enter or use something
|
|
conduct (She was punished for her bad conduct)
|
کردار ، اجرا کردن ، رفتار
|
08-02: Conduct is the way that someone acts
|
|
constant (The television at home is in constant use)
|
همیشگی ، پایا ، عدد ثابت ، مداوم
|
08-03: When an event or action is constant it happens a lot or all the time
|
|
crack (The old window was covered with cracks)
|
ترک خوردن ، شکستگی
|
08-04: A crack is a narrow space between the parts of something broken
|
|
device (A thermometer is a device that tells temperature)
|
اپارات ، تجهیزات ، اسباب وسیله ، وسیله
|
08-05: A device is an object or a machine
|
|
enclose (The cows in the field were enclosed by a fence) |
محصور شدن ، درمیان گذاشتن |
08-06: To enclose something is to contain it |
|
grip (I was scared so I gripped my older sister’s hand) |
چسبیدن به ، محکم گرفتن ، دستگیره ، گیره |
08-07: To grip something is to hold it very tightly |
|
halt (The criminal halted when he saw the police coming)
|
متوقف کردن ، متوقف ، درنگ
|
08-08: To halt is to stop moving
|
|
impending (The student was nervous about his impending test)
|
قریب الوقوع
|
08-09: If something is impending it is going to happen soon
|
|
influence (My friend influenced my decision to attend Terrance University)
|
تاثیر کردن بر ، وادار کردن ، ترغیب کردن
|
08-10: To influence someone or something is to have an effect over them
|
|
law (The students learned about different laws during social studies class)
|
علم حقوق ، شریعت
|
08-11: A law is a rule made by the legislative body
|
|
mode (Mother turned the V to quiet mode while she talked on the phone) |
حالت ، رسم ، سبک |
08-12: A mode is a setting or condition on a machine |
|
perspire (I usually perspire a lot when I am at practice)
|
تعریق ، عرق ریختن ، عرق کردن
|
08-13: To perspire means to sweat
|
|
replace (I replaced the tire on my car because it was flat)
|
عوض کردن ، جانشین شدن یا کردن
|
08-14: To replace something is to put it in the place of something else
|
|
snap (I took the stick and snapped it with my hands) |
گاز گرفتن ، شکستن |
08-15: To snap something means to break it suddenly which causes a loud noise |
|
sly (The sly fox stole the eggs from the nest)
|
ناقلا ، ادم تودار
|
08-16: If a person or animal is sly they are sneaky or good at tricking people
|
|
tend (My mom tends to buy me the perfect gift each Christmas)
|
متمایل بودن به ، گرایش داشتن
|
08-17: To tend to do something is to be likely to do it or to do it often
|
|
valid (The expert’s opinion on the subject was more valid than others)
|
معتبر ، قانونی
|
08-18: When something is valid it is correct or based on good reasoning
|
|
version (She read the students British version of the Chinese fairy tale)
|
مدل ، روش
|
08-19: A version is an account of something that differs slightly from the original
|
|
whatsoever (The boy had no idea whatsoever how to solve the story problem)
|
بهیچوجه ، ابدا ، هیچگونه
|
08-20: You use whatsoever after a noun to emphasize that there is nothing of that thing
|
|
Unit 9
|
Unit 9
|
Unit 9
|
|
alongside (We work alongside each other in the office) |
در کنار ، در طول |
09-01: If something is alongside another thing then it is next to it |
|
appetite (Tom has a big appetite He eats all the time)
|
اشتها ، ارزو ، اشتیاق
|
09-02: Your appetite is your hunger for food
|
|
assist (Andrew assisted me with my homework)
|
کمک کردن ، مساعدت کردن
|
09-03: To assist someone is to help them
|
|
breeze (The breeze caused the leaves to fall off the tree)
|
بادملایم ، وزیدن
|
09-04: A breeze is a soft wind
|
|
defy (The students got into trouble for defying their teacher’s rules) |
به مبارزه طلبیدن ، تخطی کردن |
09-05: To defy someone is to work against them or refuse to do what they say |
|
display (The museum displayed many wonderful paintings)
|
نمایشگر ، صفحه نمایش
|
09-06: To display something is to show it especially by putting it in a certain place
|
|
efficient (My car is very efficient I rarely have to buy gas)
|
بهره ور ، موثر ، کارامد
|
09-07: If something or someone is efficient they do not waste energy
|
|
feeble (The boy was too feeble to carry the object very far)
|
ضغیف ، کم زور ، ناتوان
|
09-08: If someone is feeble they are small or weak
|
|
forgive (Sandra forgave Peter after he said he was sorry)
|
بخشیدن ، عفو کردن ، امرزیدن
|
09-09: To forgive someone is to stop being angry with them
|
|
lively (Jennifer is very lively she’s always running and playing)
|
باروح ، جالب توجه ، سرزنده
|
09-10: If someone is lively they have a lot of energy
|
|
majestic (The rich people lived in a big majestic house)
|
بزرگ ، باعظمت ، باشکوه
|
09-11: If something is majestic it is large and beautiful
|
|
nor (I eat neither apples nor oranges I don’t like either one)
|
نقیض یا ، نه این و نه ان
|
09-12: You use nor to connect two negative ideas
|
|
outraged (My father was outraged when he saw that I had crashed his car)
|
تخطی ، غضب ، هتک حرمت
|
09-13: If someone is outraged they are very angry
|
|
pessimistic (John is pessimistic He always thinks something bad will happen)
|
بدبین
|
09-14: If someone is pessimistic they believe that the worst will happen
|
|
rumor (Kevin was spreading rumors about Marcia to everyone)
|
شایعه
|
09-15: A rumor is something people talk about even though it may not be true
|
|
slap (Out of anger Helen slapped Eunice on the face)
|
سیلی زدن ، تپانچه زدن ، زدن
|
09-16: To slap someone means to hit them with the palm of the hand
|
|
smash (Jacob smashed the window with a rock)
|
پرس کردن ، ورشکست شدن ، درهم کوبیدن
|
09-17: To smash something is to break it into many small pieces
|
|
subject (The subject of Marco’s speech was the economy)
|
موضوع
|
09-18: A subject is the topic that is being discussed or taught
|
|
wage (The wages I receive from my job are really great)
|
کارمزد ، دستمزد ، اجرت
|
09-19: A wage is the money that a person gets for doing a job
|
|
whereas (My sister loves horror movies whereas I prefer comedies) |
از انجاییکه ، نظر به اینکه ، درحالیکه |
09-20: You use whereas to show how two things are different |
|
Unit 10
|
Unit 10
|
Unit 10
|
|
animate (Rocks and machines are not animate things)
|
سرزنده ، باروح ، جاندار ، روح دادن
|
10-01: When something is animate it has life
|
|
classify (The biologist classified the plant as a completely new species)
|
رده بندی کردن ، دسته بندی کردن ، طبقه بندی کردن
|
10-02: To classify things is to put them into groups based on their type
|
|
concede (The student conceded that he had cheated on the test)
|
واگذار کردن ، دادن ، تصدیق کردن
|
10-03: To concede is to admit that something is true against your wish
|
|
concept (I learned some concepts of molecules before working in the science lab)
|
چکیده ، فکر ، عقیده ، تصور کلی ، مفهوم
|
10-04: A concept is an idea about something
|
|
construct (The men used wood and metal to construct a house)
|
ایجاد کردن ، ساخت
|
10-05: To construct something means to make or build it
|
|
decade (She celebrated her three decades of work with the company)
|
دهه ، عدد ده ، دوره ده ساله
|
10-06: A decade is a period often years
|
|
diagram (By following the diagram I was able to put the desk together)
|
نمایش ترسیمی ، دیاگرام نمودار
|
10-07: A diagram is a simple drawing that explains what something is or how it works
|
|
ferry (The ferry took the people across the lake)
|
گذرگاه ، معبر
|
10-08: A ferry is a boat that carries passengers over short distances
|
|
handy (An eraser is handy if you make a lot of mistakes)
|
دستی ، دم دست
|
10-09: If something is handy it is useful
|
|
isolate (The teacher isolated the bad child from the class before talking with her)
|
مجزا کردن ، سوا کردن
|
10-10: To isolate is to separate one person or thing from a group
|
|
longing (Since he skipped breakfast he had a longing for food all morning)
|
اشتیاق ، ارزوی زیاد ، میل وافر
|
10-11: A longing is a strong feeling of wanting
|
|
numerous (It was hard to drive fast since there were numerous holes in the road)
|
بیشمار ، بسیار ، زیاد ، بزرگ
|
10-12: If something is numerous there are many of those things
|
|
particle (The bottles of wine were covered in a layer of dust particles)
|
خرده ، ریزه ، ذره
|
10-13: A particle is a very small piece of something
|
|
plea (The poor hungry man made a plea for food)
|
عذر ، بهانه ، تقاضا ، استدعا ، پیشنهاد
|
10-14: A plea is a request that is urgent or emotional
|
|
refrain (The doctor asked Mary to refrain from eating fast food as part of her diet)
|
برگردان ، خود داری کردن ، منع کردن
|
10-15: To refrain from something is to avoid doing it
|
|
review (The government ordered a careful review of the economic situation)
|
بررسی کردن ، بررسی ، تجدید نظر
|
10-16: A review of something is a formal inspection of it by people in authority
|
|
sophisticated (Jake is one of the most sophisticated persons I’ve ever met)
|
خبره وماهر ، مشگل وپیچیده
|
10-17: If someone is sophisticated they know many things about the world
|
|
surrender (The thief surrendered the money to the police when he was caught) |
واگذار کردن ، سپردن ، رهاکردن ، تسلیم کردن |
10-18: To surrender something is to give it up |
|
upright (Meerkats can’t walk like humans but they can stand upright)
|
قائم ، راست ، عمودی
|
10-19: If something is upright it is standing up straight
|
|
worthwhile (On his visit to Canada he realized studying English was worthwhile)
|
ارزنده ، قابل صرف وقت ، ارزش دار
|
10-20: If something is worthwhile it is important or useful
|
|
Unit 11
|
Unit 11
|
Unit 11
|
|
alliance (The junior executives formed an alliance with each other)
|
پیوستگی ، اتحاد ، وصلت
|
11-01: An alliance is a group of people who work together
|
|
applause (At the end of his speech everyone gave applause)
|
کف زدن ، هلهله کردن
|
11-02: Applause is the noise made when people clap hands to show approval
|
|
armed (The robber was armed with a gun)
|
مسلح شده ، مسلح ، مجهز
|
11-03: If you are armed you are carrying a weapon
|
|
authoritative (This book is an authoritative source on Ancient Egypt’s Queen Nefertiti)
|
امر ، مقتدر ، توانا ، معتبر
|
11-04: If something is authoritative it uses the best information available
|
|
ceremony (Tom and Amy’s marriage ceremony is in June)
|
تشریفات ، جشن ، مراسم
|
11-05: A ceremony is an event that happens on special occasions
|
|
culture (Ancient Mexican culture is renowned for its architecture)
|
فرهنگ ، پرورش ، تمدن
|
11-06: Culture is the music art and writings of a certain place or group of people
|
|
defense (The airforce works in defense of its country)
|
پدافند ، دفاع کردن
|
11-07: A defense is something that is done to protect another thing
|
|
detail (Jane told Ben all the details of her trip to China)
|
جزئیات ، تفاصیل
|
11-08: A detail is a small piece of information
|
|
diverse (Big cities have diverse populations with people of different races and ages)
|
متضاد ، متنوع ، مخالف
|
11-09: When a group of things is diverse it is made up of a wide variety of things
|
|
enchant (The beautiful woman enchanted everybody in the room)
|
افسون کردن ، سحر کردن ، جادو کردن
|
11-10: To enchant someone is to make them feel very interested or happy
|
|
equip (Steve was equipped with the tools needed to do the job)
|
مجهز کردن ، مسلح کردن
|
11-11: To equip someone is to give them the things needed to do something
|
|
exception (Most students thought the test was hard but Tim was the exception)
|
استثناء ، اعتراض
|
11-12: An exception is someone or something not conforming to a rule
|
|
genre (She is considered a master in the comedy genre)
|
نوع ، قسم ، جور
|
11-13: A genre is a type of literature art or music characterized by its style
|
|
impact (My grandmother had a great impact on my life)
|
ضربت ، فشار ، تماس ، اصابت ، اثر شدید
|
11-14: An impact is the effect someone or something has on another
|
|
lure (The store lures people in with big signs that say “Sale”) |
چاشنی ، اغوا کرده |
11-15: To lure someone is to convince them to do something by using a trick |
|
obstacle (Climbing over the giant rock was the biggest obstacle for the hikers)
|
مانع ، رداع ، سد جلو راه
|
11-16: An obstacle is an object or a problem that stops you from doing something
|
|
shelter (The frog took shelter from the storm in a nearby cave)
|
سرپناه ، حفاظ
|
11-17: A shelter is a place to go that is safe from danger or bad weather
|
|
sort (He sorted his clothes by colors and sizes)
|
جورکردن ، سوا کردن ، دسته دسته کردن
|
11-18: To sort means to separate things into different groups or classes
|
|
supply (The water heater supplied the house with warm water)
|
تامین موجودی ، تدارکات ، ذخیره
|
11-19: To supply something means to give people what they need or want
|
|
vain (Rebecca is so vain that she looks at herself in every mirror) |
عبث ، بیفایده ، خودبین |
11-20: If people are vain they are only concerned with how they look |
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Unit 12
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Unit 12
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Unit 12
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alternative (Her first plan to make extra money seemed weak so she chose an alternative)
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پیشنهاد متناوب ، تناوبی ، دیگر
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12-01: An alternative is something that you can choose instead of your first choice
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avenue (Drive down this avenue and then turn left to go to the park)
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خیابان ، راه
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12-02: An avenue is a road often a large one with buildings on each side
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belly (His belly was full because he ate a lot of food)
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طبله ، شکم دادن وباد کردن
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12-03: The belly is the stomach of a person or animal
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bid (He made a bid to become the university’s next president)
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پیشنهاد دادن ، پیشنهادمناقصه
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12-04: A bid to do something is an attempt to do it
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blow (The wind is blowing very hard today We should stay inside)
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جوشیدن ، دمیدن هوا ، ذوب
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12-05: To blow means to move air or move something through the air as in the wind
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conflict (The two nations had a conflict over which one could use the water in the river)
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نبرد ، برخورد ، ناسازگاری ، تضاد
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12-06: A conflict is a fight between different people or groups
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continent (Asia is The largest continent)
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اقلیم ، قاره ، پرهیزکار
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12-07: A continent is one of the seven large areas of land on the Earth
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current (The ocean currents took the ship far off into the sea)
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کشش ، سیلان ، جاری و روان
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12-08: A current is a steady and constant flow of air or water in a river or ocean
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disrespect (He showed disrespect by arguing with his boss during a meeting)
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بی احترامی ، بی حرمتی ، اهانت
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12-09: Disrespect is rudeness or a behavior that shows a lack of respect
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enthusiasm (The crowd showed their enthusiasm for the soccer team by cheering loudly)
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شوروذوق ، غیرت ، جدیت
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12-10: Enthusiasm is a very strong good feeling about something
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harsh (The desert can be a very harsh environment)
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تند ، درشت ، خشن ، ناگوار ، زننده
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12-11: When something is harsh it is very unpleasant
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lean (The woman leaned against the counter because she was tired)
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لاغر ، نزار ، نحیف ، اندک ، ضعیف
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12-12: To lean is to bend the body in a particular direction
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meantime (Ted began setting the table In the meantime I began preparing the food) |
ضمنا ، در این ضمن ، درضمن ، در خلال |
12-13: The meantime is the time between two events |
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mischief (Ben was up to mischief when he persuaded Ken to paint his face)
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بدسگالی ، موذیگری ، اذیت
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12-14: Mischief is behavior that is meant to trick or cause trouble for people
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muscle (She went to the gym in order to make her muscles stronger)
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ماهیچه ، عضله
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12-15: Muscle is a mass of tissue attached to bone that helps you move
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rescue (The firefighter rescued the man from the burning building)
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رهایی دادن ، رهانیدن ، خلاصی
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12-16: To rescue someone means to remove them from danger
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succession (The student said the letters of the alphabet in succession)
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پیاپی ، توارث ، نیابت
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12-17: A succession is a number of things that follow one afterthe other
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terrain (The terrain below was rocky and full of hills)
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زمینه ، عوارض زمین ، ناحیه
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12-18: The terrain is the land and all of its physical features or parts
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timid (The timid child hides behind her mother whenever she sees a stranger)
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ترسو ، کمرو ، محجوب
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12-19: If someone is timid they are afraid shy or nervous
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violence (The boy hit his brother in an act of violence)
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خشونت ، تندی ، سختی
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12-20: Violence is forceful action that is meant to injure or kill people
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Unit 13
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Unit 13
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Unit 13
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affect (The student’s poor attitude affected the other students in the class)
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اثر کردن بر ، تغییر دادن ، متاثر کردن
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13-01: To affect someone or something is to have an influence over them
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autograph (Everybody wanted the movie star’s autograph)
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خط یا امضای خود شخص ، دستخط نوشتن
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13-02: An autograph is the written name of a famous person
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bead (Beads of water collected outside the glass) |
دانه تسبیح ، خرمهره ، قطره ، دانه |
13-03: A bead is a drop of liquid |
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brew (Please brew a fresh pot of coffee)
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دم کردن ، سرشتن
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13-04: To brew coffee or tea means to pour hot water over it
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charm (Gail charmed everyone with her humorous stories)
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مسحور کردن ، فریفتن ، شیفتن
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13-05: To charm someone is to please them with your personality
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destiny (It was his destiny to become a great singer)
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سرنوشت ، ابشخور ، تقدیر
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13-06: A destiny is all the things that happen or will happen to a person in their life
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horn (The boy honked his horn while he rode his bicycle past the house)
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شاخ ، بوق ، کرنا
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13-07: A horn is a device that makes a loud noise
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irritable (She is irritable when she doesn’t get enough sleep)
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زورد رنج ، کج خلق ، تند مزاج
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13-08: When someone is irritable they become annoyed or angry very easily
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lag (The girl on rollerblades lagged behind The little girl on The bicycle)
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پس افتادن ، عقب افتادن
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13-09: To lag behind is to move slowly behind other moving objects
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maximize (Businesses try to maximize their profits)
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بیشینه ساختن ، به اخرین درجه ممکن افزایش دادن
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13-10: To maximize something means to make it the biggest in size or amount
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nightmare (The girl was scared to go back to sleep because she had a nightmare)
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خفتک ، کابوس ، بختک
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13-11: A nightmare is a bad or scary dream
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nutritious (Mangoes are one of the most nutritious fruits in the world)
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مغذی
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13-12: When something is nutritious it helps the body stay healthy
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protein (Fish and beef are good sources of protein)
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پروتئین
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13-13: Protein is a substance that is necessary for the body to grow and be strong
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signature (I put my signature at the end of the letter)
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امضاء کردن
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13-14: A signature is your name that you have written in your own way
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stuff (We gave a lot of stuff to the charity)
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چیز ، ماده ، کالا
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13-15: Stuff is a word used to refer to things without mentioning the things by name
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subconscious (Breathing is one of The subconscious things that The body does)
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ناخود اگاه ، نیمه هشیار
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13-16: When something is subconscious it is done without thinking about it
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van (The delivery company uses large vans to deliver packages)
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کامیون سر بسته
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13-17: Avan is a vehicle that is used for carrying things but is smaller than a truck
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warn (The lifeguard warned people to stay away from the rough ocean)
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هشدار دادن ، اگاه کردن ، اخطار کردن به
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13-18: To warn someone is to make them know of possible danger in the future
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workout (She doesn’t do her workout on the weekends)
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تدبیر کردن ، تمرین
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13-19: A workout is an exercise routine that helps improve health
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zoom (The cars zoomed along the road)
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بسرعت ترقی کردن یا بالا رفتن
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13-20: To zoom is to move quickly
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Unit 14
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Unit 14
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Unit 14
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brick (There were several bricks scattered on the ground)
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خشت ، اجرگرفتن ، اجرگوشه گرد
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14-01: A brick is a block of hard clay that is used for building things such as walls
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crumble (The old house’s walls crumbled into a pile of rock and wood)
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خرد شدن ، فرو ریختن
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14-02: To crumble means to break or fall apart into small pieces
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dough (I made heartshaped cookies from the dough)
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خمیر
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14-03: Dough is a mixture of flour and water that becomes bread when baked
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express (The nurse expressed her sympathy for the sick patient)
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اظهار کردن ، دلالت کردن بر ، فهماندن صریح
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14-04: To express a feeling or idea means to show others how one thinks or feels
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fist (The bully made a fist and threatened to hit the small boy)
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مشت زدن ، بامشت گرفتن
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14-05: A fist is a hand with fingers bent in toward the palm
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flexible (The tree branch was so flexible it could be bent into a circle and not break)
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انعطاف پذیر ، خم شو
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14-06: If something is flexible then it can bend easily without breaking
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flush (After The long race the runner’s face was flushed) |
شستن با جریان سریع ، سرخ شدن |
14-07: To flush means the face becomes red due to heat illness or emotion |
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injure (The car crash injured two people)
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اذیت کردن ، صدمه زدن
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14-08: To injure someone means to damage a part of their body
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lump (The artist took a lump of clay and turned it into a beautiful pot)
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تیکه ، غلنبه ، کلوخه
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14-09: A lump is a small piece of something that is solid
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mixture (The walls were built using a mixture of water rock and dirt)
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اختلاط ، امیزه ، مخلوطی
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14-10: A mixture is something that is made by mixing other things together
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reconcile (After arguing the two friends were reconciled with each other)
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صلح دادن ، اشتی دادن
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14-11: To reconcile means to return to a friendly relationship
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ruin (Our walk in The park was ruined by The sudden rain)
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نابودی ، خرابی ، خرابه
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14-12: To ruin something means to harm or damage it greatly
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shatter (When the ball hit the window the glass shattered)
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خرد کردن ، داغان کردن ، شکستن
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14-13: To shatter something means to break it suddenly into many tiny pieces
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shutter (Mr Smith closed the shutters every night to make his bedroom dark)
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پرده روزنه ، در کرکره ای ، روپوش ، دهانه بند ، پشت پنجره
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14-14: Shutters are wooden or metal covers in front of a window
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sift (The baker sifted the flour into a large bowl)
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الک کردن ، بیختن ، وارسی کردن
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14-15: To sift something means to remove all the large pieces
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slight (There was only a slight change in the little boy’s height)
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مقدار ناچیز ، شخص بی اهمیت
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14-16: If something is slight then it is small or minor
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sparkle (The stars sparkled in the winter night’s sky)
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جرقه زدن ، چشمک زدن ، برق
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14-17: To sparkle means to shine brightly with quick flashes of light
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sprinkle (He sprinkled the pasta with salt and black pepper)
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چکه ، پاشیدن ، ترشح کردن
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14-18: To sprinkle means to scatter something all over something else
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stale (The cookies sat on The table so long that they became stale)
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کهنه ، مانده
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14-19: If food is stale then it is not fresh but dry hard and not good to eat
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utter (The lost boy was so scared that he could barely utter a single word) |
مطلق ، کاملا ، جمعا ، ادا کردن ، گفتن |
14-20: To utter a word or a sound means to say it |
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Unint 15
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Unint 15
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Unint 15
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although (Although she was late her friends gave her a warm welcome)
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اگرچه ، گرچه ، هرچند ، بااینکه
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15-01: You use although to say that one thing is contrasted by another
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apply (She always applies makeup to her face before going outside)
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صدق کردن ، بکار بردن ، بکاربستن
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15-02: To apply something means to put it on
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await (The players awaited the judge’s decision)
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منتظر بودن ، منتظر شدن
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15-03: To await something means to wait for it
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beloved (The boy took a nap next to his beloved cat)
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محبوب ، مورد علاقه
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15-04: When something is beloved it is very special and you like it very much
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bury (They buried their grandfather under his favorite tree after he died)
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بخاک سپردن ، دفن کردن
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15-05: To bury someone or something means to put them in the ground
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climate (The climate in the desert is very hot)
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اب و هوا ، ناحیه ، اقلیم
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15-06: A climate is the usual weather in a place
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complain (The workers complained that they were being treated unfairly)
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شکایت کردن ، غرولند کردن ، نالیدن
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15-07: When you complain you say that you are unhappy about something
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confuse (The sign confused the traveler because it pointed in two directions)
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گیج کردن ، دست پاچه کردن
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15-08: To confuse someone means to make them feel like they are unsure
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due (The papers were due on the th)
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ناشی از ، بدهی ، موعد پرداخت ، سر رسد ، حقوق ، عوارض
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15-09: When something is due it is expected to happen or be done at that time
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entire (He was so hungry that he ate the entire pizza by himself)
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کامل ، همگی ، تمام
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15-10: When you talk about an entire thing you are talking about the whole thing
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establish (He wanted to establish a club for people to help the Earth)
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برقرار کردن ، تاسیس کردن ، دایرکردن
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15-11: To establish something means to create it
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furnace (Mr Jones came to fix the furnace)
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اجاق ، کوره ، تنور
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15-12: A furnace is a place where heat is made
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leash (A lot of dogs must wear a leash to keep them from running away)
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افسار بستن ، بند زدن
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15-13: A leash is a rope or chain that is used to lead an animal
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mature (When they matured they became as tall as their parents)
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تکمیل کردن ، بالغ شدن ، حال شدن
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15-14: To mature means to grow up to become an adult
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measure (The scientists carefully measured the amount of chemicals in the tubes)
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سنجیدن بخش کردن
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15-15: To measure something means to find out the quality value or effect of it
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midst (She was in the midst of cleaning when the telephone rang)
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دل ، قلب ، قسمت وسط
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15-16: The midst of something is the middle of it
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misery (There was a lot of misery after Sam lost his dog)
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بدبختی ، بیچارگی
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15-17: Misery is extreme suffering
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prior (Ron had to wait since he arrived prior to the scheduled meeting time)
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اولی ، قبلی ، از پیش
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15-18: When something happened prior to something else it happened earlier
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research (Scientists did a lot of research on the subject of blood type)
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تحقیقات علمی ، جستجو
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15-19: Research is close and careful study to discover new things
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variety (There are a variety of flowers at the shop)
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گوناگونی ، متنوع ، جورواجور
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15-20: A variety of something is a group of many different kinds of it
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