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346 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Alliance


The junior executes formed and aliens with each other

گروه

11-Applause


At the end of his speech everyone gave applause

کف زدن

11-Defence


The Air Force works in defence of its country

نیروی دفاعی

11-Diverse


Big cities have diverse population with people of different races and ages

متنوع و گوناگون

11-Enchant


The beautiful woman enchanted everyone in the room

فریبنده، دلربا

11-Genre


She is considered a master in the comedy genre

ژانر، نوع

11-Lure


The store lures people in with big signs and that say Sale

ترغیب کردن

11-Vain


Rebecca is so vain that she looks herself in every mirror

خودبین مغرورانه

12-Belly


He's belly was full because he ate a lot of food

شکم

12-Bid


He made a bid to become the university's next president

پیشنهاد دادن

12-Continent


Asia is the largest continent

قاره

12-Disrespect


He showed disrespected by arguing with his boss during a meeting

اهانت

12-Enthusiasm


The crowd slowed their enthusiasm for the soccer team by cheering loudly

اشتیاق

12-Harsh


The dessert can be a very harsh environment

خشن

12-Lean


The woman leanded against the counter because she was tired.

خم شدن

12-Meantime


Ted began setting the table. in the meantime, I began preparing the food.

در خلال

12-Mischief


Ben was up to mischief when he persuaded Ken to paint his face.

شیطنت

12-Succession


The student said the letters of the alphabet in succession.

پیاپی

12-Terrain


The terrain below was rocky and full of hills.

عوارض زمین

12-Timid


The timid child hides behind her mother whenever she sees a stranger

کم رو

12-Violence


The boy hit his brother in an act of violence

خشونت

13-Bead


Beads of water collected outside the glass

قطره

13-Brew


Please brew a fresh pot of coffee

دم کردن

13-Charm


Gail charmed everyone with her humorous stories

افسون کردن

13-Density


It was his destiny to become a great singer

تقدیر

13-Horn


The boy honked his horn while he rode his bicycle past the house

شیپور

13-Irritable


She is irritable when she doesn't get enough asleep

زودرنج

13-Lag


The girl on rollerblades lagged behind the little girl on the bicycle

عقب افتادن

13-Nightmare


The girl was scared to go back to sleep because she had a nightmare

کابوس

13-Nutritious


Mangos are one of the most nutritious foods in the world

مغذی

13-Subconscious


Breathing is one of the subconscious things that the body does

غیر ارادی

13-Zoom


The cars zoomed along the road

به سرعت رفتن

aroma (I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.)
ماده ء عطری ، بوی خوش عطر ، بو ، رایحه
01-01: An aroma is a scent or smell.
beverage (The waiter brought our beverages first. Then he brought our food.)
مشروب ، اشامیدنی ، نوشابه ، شربت
01-02: A beverage is a drink.
cluster (She held a large cluster of grapes in her hand.)
خوشه ای ، گروه
01-03: A cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together.
combine (Mina combined peanut butter and jelly to make a sandwich.)
باهم پیوستن ، ملحق شدن ، متحد شدن
01-04: To combine is to join together to make a single thing or group.
condensed (One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.)
فشرده ، خلاصه شده ، تغلیظ شده
01-05: When a liquid is condensed it is made thicker.
contemporary (Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.)
معاصر ، همزمان ، هم دوره
01-06: When something is contemporary it is related to the present time.
cultivate (A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.)
کشت کردن ، زراعت کردن (در) ، ترویج کردن
01-07: To cultivate plants is to care for them and help them grow.
divine (Legends say that music was given to men as a divine gift from the gods.)
خدایی ، یزدانی ، الهی
01-08: When something is divine it is related to gods.
humid (It is very humid inside of a sauna.)
نمناک ، تر ، نم ، مرطوب ، نمدار ، ابدار ، بخاردار
01-09: When it is humid there is a lot of water in the air.
odor (He knew there was a leak when he noticed the strong odor of natural gas.)
بو ، رایحه ، عطر و بوی
01-10: An odor is a very distinct smell.
palate (You can touch your palate with your tongue.)
سق ، سقف دهان ، کام
01-11: The palate is the top part of the mouth.
paradise (My vacation in Hawaii was like being in paradise.)
تفرجگاه ، پارک ، باغ ، بهشت برین ، فردوس
01-12: Paradise is the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect.
plantation (In the 1800s there were many cotton plantations in the southern US.)
کشت و زرع ، مزرعه
01-13: A plantation is a big farm that only grows certain kinds of crops.
rapid (His mother was surprised by her son’s rapid growth.)
تندرو ، سریع العمل ، چابک
01-14: When something is rapid it moves or changes very quickly.
rate (Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.)
سنجیدن ، قرار ، اندازه نسبت
01-15: A rate is the speed at which something happens.
soothing (The soothing music helped the baby fall asleep.)
ارامش بخش ، ارامی بخش
01-16: When something is soothing it makes you calm or relaxed.
subtle (The handsome man has a subtle smile.)
زیرک ، محیل ، ماهرانه ، دقیق
01-17: When something is subtle it is not easy to see or notice.
texture (The texture of a rock found in the water is typically very smooth.)
ساخت ، بافندگی ، شالوده
01-18: The texture of something is the way its surface looks and feels.
toxic (Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.)
مسموم ، زهرالود ، زهری
01-19: When something is toxic it is poisonous. Toxic things are very dangerous.
vary (The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.)
نوسان کردن ، تغییر دادن ، تغییر کردن
01-20: To vary means to be different from another thing in size or amount.
Unit 2
Unit 2
Unit 2
accident (She had to go to the hospital after she was in a serious car accident.)
حادثه ، سانحه ، واقعه ناگوار
02-01: An accident is an unexpected undesirable event.

admiral (They won the sea battle because of the admiral’s great leadership.)

دریاسالار ، ناخدا ، فرمانده

02-02: An admiral is someone who controls many military ships.

arc (A rainbow has the shape of an arc.)
قوس ، کمان ، طاق
02-03: An arc is a curved shape.
character (My sister’s character is fun and very outgoing.)
نویسه ، علامت ، صفت اختصاصی ، صفت
02-04: Your character is your personality.
conscience (I recycle everything I can so my conscience is clear!)
وجدان ، ضمیر ، ذمه ، باطن
02-05: Your conscience is your inner sense of what is right and wrong.
fiery (The fiery blaze burned all night long.)
اتشین ، اتشبار ، اتشی مزاج
02-06: If something is fiery it is burning strongly.
flesh (The zebra’s flesh has black and white stripes.)
گوشت ، مغز میوه ، جسم
02-07: Flesh is the skin muscle and fat on your body.
grapefruit (Would you like a grapefruit with your breakfast?)
درخت تو سرخ ، میوه تو سرخ
02-08: A grapefruit is a fruit similar to an orange but bigger and not as sweet.
hay (I need to buy some more hay for the horse to sleep on.)
علف خشک ، گیاه خشک کرده
02-09: Hay is dry grass used to feed animals or used as a covering.
horrified (I was horrified when I read about the old lady who was attacked.)
ترساندن ، هول دادن ، وحشت زده کردن
02-10: If you are horrified you are very shocked and feel upset.
kerosene (Many people in poor countries cook on kerosene stoves.)
نفت چراغ ، نفت لامپا ، نفت سفید
02-11: Kerosene is a type of oil. It is used in some lamps and stoves.
loop (He made a loop with the rope and placed it over the post.)
حلقه زدن ، حلقه شدن
02-12: A loop is a line made into the shape of a circle.
paddle (We need a paddle to help us move across the water.)
پارو زدن ، با باله شنا حرکت کردن
02-13: A paddle is a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across water.
raft (The man made a raft out of bamboo and floated out to sea.)
کلک ، قایق باری
02-14: A raft is a floating platform made from pieces of wood tied together.
sour (I don’t like lemons because I think they are too sour.)
تند ، ترش بودن
02-15: When something is sour it has a sharp and unpleasant taste.
stake (We marked our property by placing stakes into the ground.)
میخ چوبی ، دستک ، تیرک
02-16: A stake is a small sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the ground.
steward (The steward is bringing some tea.)
خدمه باشگاه ، وکیل خرج ، پیشکار
02-17: A steward is a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and ships.
string (I found a large ball of string.)
ریسمان ، سیم ، ردیف
02-18: String is a thin piece of fabric or rope.
thorn (Be careful of the thorns when you pick the roses!)
خار ، سرتیز
02-19: A thorn is a sharp part of a plant.
wreck (The teenagers wrecked The house for no reason at all.)
خراب کردن ، خسارت وارد اوردن
02-20: To wreck something means to destroy or ruin it.
Unit 3
Unit 3
Unit 3
admonish (The teacher admonished Mark because he was chewing gum in class)
نصیحت کردن ، پند دادن ، اگاه کردن
03-01: To admonish someone is to tell them you disapprove of their behavior
audible (The sound of the drums was audible from miles away)
قابل شنوایی
03-02: If something is audible then it is able to be heard
awesome (The huge military plane was an awesome sight)
ناشی از بیم ، وحشت اور ، ترس اور
03-03: If something or someone is awesome they are impressive or frightening
beware (You should beware of driving fast on wet roads)
برحذربودن ، حذرکردن از
03-04: To beware means to be careful of something or someone that is dangerous
brag (He had strong muscles and bragged about it to the entire class)
لاف زدن ، بالیدن ، فخرکردن
03-05: To brag means to talk of one’s abilities or achievements in a proud way
conscious (The new student was conscious of the other students staring at her)
هوشیار ، بهوش ، اگاه
03-06: If someone is conscious of something then they are aware of it
disagree (The lawyers disagreed about the best way to settle the case)
موافق نبودن ، مخالف بودن
03-07: To disagree with someone means to have a different opinion from them
echo (The child yelled over the canyon and the wall echoed the sound)
بازتاب ، اکو ، انعکاس صدا انعکاس موج
03-08: To echo means that a sound repeats itself because it bounced off an object

eventual (The constant training and planning led the team to an eventual victory)

احتمالی ، نهایی ، در نهایت

03-09: If something is eventual it will happen at the end of a series of events

hint (I quietly passed on a hint to my sister about the test)
ایما ، تذکر ، چیز خیلی جزئی
03-10: A hint is information that suggests something will happen or is true
idiot (Because he got lost in the forest the man felt like an idiot)
ابله ، ادم سفیه و احمق
03-11: An idiot is a person who is not smart or who has done something silly
immense (An immense amount of money was needed to buy such a large boat)
بی اندازه ، گزاف ، بیکران ، پهناور ، وسیع
03-12: If something is immense it is very large
indirect (He chose to take the most indirect route to the coast)
ناراسته ، غیرمستقیم ، غیر مستقیم
03-13: If something is indirect then it is not the easiest or straightest way
option (The children were given the option of three houses to pick from)
گزینه ، انتخاب ، خصیصه اختیاری
03-14: An option is a choice between two or more things
pastime (In the US baseball is considered the national pastime)
مشغولیات ، سرگرمی ، تفریح
03-15: A pastime is an activity done for fun that you do often
perfect (She got all the questions right so her score was perfect)
کامل ، درست ، بی عیب
03-16: If something is perfect then it is without any mistakes
pinpoint (The navigation system in my car is able to pinpoint my exact location)
هدف نقطه ای
03-17: To pinpoint something means to locate it exactly
switch (Mom switched the TV station from the news to her favorite show)
کلید ، تغییر جهت دادن
03-18: To switch means to change something to something else
thorough (Tina did a thorough job of cleaning the stains out of the carpet)
از اول تا اخر ، بطور کامل
03-19: If something or someone is thorough then they are complete in everyway
torment (She tormented her little brother by taking his favorite toy)
شکنجه ، ازار ، زحمت
03-20: To torment someone means to cause them to suffer on purpose
Unit 4
Unit 4
Unit 4
beak (The bird used her beak to dig a small hole in the ground)
توک یا دماغه ، شاخ (سندان) ، نوک
04-01: A beak is the hard curved part of a bird’s mouth
damp (My hair is still damp from my shower)
نم کردن ، نمدار ، نم ، رطوبت
04-02: If something is damp it is somewhat wet
disapprove (Alex disapproved of his son’s behavior)
قبول نکردن ، ناپسند شمردن ، رد کردن
04-03: To disapprove of something is to think that it is wrong
except (Everyone had fun on the trip except Jim who felt ill the whole time)
جز ، بجز ، مگر
04-04: You use except to talk about the only thing that a statement does not apply to
flight (The airplane made a flight around the world)
پرواز کردن ، فرارکردن
04-05: A flight is an act of flying often in an airplane
fond (I am very fond of chocolate cake)
علاقمند ، انس گرفته
04-06: When someone is fond of something they like it
immoral (Stealing money from one’s mother is an immoral act)
بد سیرت ، بد اخلاق ، زشت رفتار
04-07: When something or someone is immoral they are evil or do bad things
ivy (The walls of the castle are covered with ivy)
لبلاب ، پیچک
04-08: Ivy is a plant with long vines that grows upward typically on walls
moan (The sick man moaned from his bed)
ناله ، شکایت ، زاری کردن
04-09: To moan is to make a low sound when feeling pain or sadness
oblivious (I was late to school because I was oblivious of the time)
فراموشکار ، بی توجه
04-10: If someone is oblivious of something they are unaware of it
perish (Many people perish in wars)
مردن ، هلاک شدن
04-11: To perish means to die usually because of bad conditions or bad events
pit (Michael fell into the pit and needed some help to get out)
گودال ، حفره ، چاله
04-12: A pit is a big hole in the ground

rim (I put my lips to the rim of the bottle and took a drink)

کناره ، دیواره ، لبه

04-13: The rim is the outside edge of a round thing like a cup or bottle

roost (The family of doves made a roost at the top of the tree)
نشیمنگاه پرنده ، لانه مرغ
04-14: A roost is a place where birds can land and rest or sleep
slippery (The repairman fell down on the floor because it was too slippery)
لیز ، لغزنده
04-15: If something is slippery it is wet or smooth and causes people to slip
soar (As the sun rose two eagles soared through the sky)
بلند پروازی کردن ، بلند پرواز کردن ، بالا رفتن
04-16: To soar means to fly high in the air
trivial (Television is trivial but learning to read is very important)
جزیی ، ناقابل ، کم مایه
04-17: If something is trivial it is not important or meaningful
typical (Barking is typical behavior for dogs)
نمونه نوعی ، نوعی
04-18: If something is typical it is normal for a certain type of thing
utterly (When The sun was blocked by The moon it was utterly dark outside)
مطلقا ، کاملا ، بکلی
04-19: If something is utterly a way it is completely that way
weep (My sister told me The dramatic movie would make me weep)
گریه کردن ، گریستن
04-20: To weep means to cry
Unit 5
Unit 5
Unit 5
awhile (Wait here awhile and I’ll bring some tea)
اندکی ، مدتی ، یک چندی
05-01: If you do something awhile you do it for a short time
cyberspace (I didn’t receive your email It probably got lost in cyberspace)
فضای اینترنت
05-02: Cyberspace is the imaginary place of the Internet where activities occur
edit (She asked her brother to edit her paper before she submitted it to her teacher)
تصحیح کردن ، تنظیم کردن ، ویراستن
05-03: To edit means to correct a piece of writing so that it is suitable to be published

essay (She had to write a twopage essay for her English class)

تالیف ، مقاله نویسی ، مقاله

05-04: An essay is a short piece of writing on a certain subject

evaluate (Joe and Ken evaluated the plan and agreed that it would work)
قیمت کردن ، سنجیدن
05-05: To evaluate something means to study it so a decision can be made
faint (Carol fainted because she hadn’t eaten in over a day)
ضعیف ، کم نور ، ضعف کردن
05-06: To faint means to go unconscious and fall down
global (Pollution is a global problem)
کلی ، کروی ، جهانی
05-07: If something is global it happens all around the world
gymnasium (When I go to the gymnasium I use the treadmill for minutes)
ورزشگاه
05-08: A gymnasium is a building with equipment that you can use to get exercise
highlight (I read my vocabulary list and highlighted the most difficult words)
نشان شده ، پررنگ
05-09: To highlight something means to mark it with a color so that it is easy to see
ignorant (I’m a bit ignorant about his theories Can you explain them to me)
نادان
05-10: If someone is ignorant about something they have no knowledge about it
index (If you look in the index you’ll find the right page number)
زیرنویس ، زیرنویسی ، فهرست اعلام
05-11: An index is a list of words at the end of a book that gives information
lecture (His lecture on world hunger was very informative)
کنفرانس ، درس ، سخنرانی کردن
05-12: A lecture is a long educational speech

moral (At the end of the story Mother explained the moral to the children)

روحیه ، اخلاق ، مفهوم

05-13: A moral is a message at the end of a story that teaches you something

operate (I’m sorry but the trains are not operating today)
کار کردن ، فرمان دادن
05-14: To operate means to work or function
private (Don’t look at my diary It’s private)
شخصی ، اختصاصی ، خصوصی
05-15: If something is private it is only used by one person or group
recent (I did not know what caused his recent behavior)
تازه ، اخیر ، متاخر
05-16: When something is recent it happened a short time ago
resolution (At New Year I made a list of resolutions to help me have a better year)
قصد ، نیت ، تصمیم ، تصویب
05-17: A resolution is a personal decision
semester (Jack is in his second semester of college)
نیمسال
05-18: A semester is a portion of a school year
typewritten (This is an important formal project and must be typewritten)
تایپ شده
05-19: If something is typewritten it is written on a computer or typewriter
weird (My best friend’s dad is a bit weird)
خارق العاده ، غریب
05-20: When something is weird it is very strange
Unit 6
Unit 6
Unit 6
absolute (My presentation was an absolute disaster It was terrible)
مطلق ، غیر مشروط ، مستقل
06-01: If something is absolute it is total or complete
alas (I looked everywhere for my purse but alas I couldn’t find it)
افسوس ، اه ، دریغا
06-02: Alas is a word that people say when something bad happens
attentive (He is a good student because he is attentive to every detail on his work)
مواظب ، ملتفت ، متوجه ، بادقت
06-03: If you are attentive you are careful and you pay attention
cape (The superhero wore a long red cape)
دماغه ، شنل
06-04: A cape is a large cloth that covers one’s back and is tied around the neck
envision (I can envision my mom’s face when I give her this present)
خیال بافی کردن ، رویایی بودن
06-05: To envision something means to imagine that it may happen
evenly (The food was handed out evenly among the hungry people)
بطور هموار ، صاف ، عادلانه
06-06: When something happens evenly it happens at the same rate or level
folk (I’ve invited all the folks from our street to a gathering at my place)
مردم ، گروه ، قوم وخویش ، ملت
06-07: Folk are common or average people
melt (The snowman that we made yesterday melted in the sun)
گداختن ، مخلوط کردن ، ذوب کردن
06-08: To melt means to turn from a solid to a liquid
patch (There was one small patch of grass in the sandcovered desert)
وصله کردن ، وصله دوزی کردن ، تعمیر کردن
06-09: A patch is a part of a surface that is different in appearance from the rest
pleasure (The student smiled with pleasure when she received the prize)
بخشیدن ، خوشایند بودن ، لذت بردن
06-10: Pleasure is a feeling of happiness
pop (I heard a loud pop then my computer screen shattered)
ضربه ، تیراندازی ، پاس کوتاه
06-11: A pop is a short loud sound
pudding (Would you like some chocolate pudding and coffee for dessert)
دسر محتوی ارد برنج وتخم مرغ شبیه فرنی
06-12: A pudding is a sweet dessert
rail (The cat was sitting on the rail of the fence)
ریل خط اهن ، خط اهن
06-13: A rail is a horizontal bar made of metal or wood
recipe (The apple cake that you made is really tasty Can I have the recipe please)
دستورالعمل ، دستور خوراک پزی
06-14: A recipe is a set of instructions to make food
role (My role at work is to check the quality of the products)
بخش ، طومار ، رل ، وظیفه
06-15: A role is the normal purpose or function of a person or thing
shrink (If you stick to a healthy diet your stomach will shrink)
انقباض ، کاهش یافتن ، چروک شدن ، جمع شدن
06-16: To shrink means to get smaller
soak (You need to soak these beans overnight before you cook them)
خیس خوردن
06-17: To soak something means to make it very wet
spark (As he welded the two pieces of metal together sparks flew everywhere)
اخگر ، بارقه ، جرقه زدن
06-18: A spark is a small quick flash of fire
spirit (He has a very outgoing spirit He can make friends with anyone)
روحیه ، جرات ، روح دادن
06-19: A spirit is someone’s feelings and personality but not a physical body part
suit (I wore my new suit on my date with Melissa)
یکدست لباس
06-20: A suit is a set of clothes It usually includes a jacket with pants ora skirt
Unit 7
Unit 7
Unit 7
account (After I paid for the new car my bank account was nearly empty)
مشتری ، حساب داشتن در بانک
07-01: An account with a bank is an arrangement to keep one’s money there
architect (The plans for building The new home were drawn by a famous architect)
مهندس معمار ، رازی گر
07-02: An architect is a person who designs buildings
conceal (You should conceal your money so no one can take it from you)
پنهان کردن ، نهان کردن ، نهفتن
07-03: To conceal something means to hide it
crime (Police quickly arrived at The scene of The crime)
تبهکاری ، جنایت
07-04: A crime is something bad that a person does that can be punished by law
deed (When she bought the car she was given a deed to show the car was hers)
عمل ، مدرک ، کردار ، کار ، سند
07-05: A deed is a certificate that proves that someone owns something
gratitude (The kids showed Aunt Tess much gratitude for visiting them)
نمک شناسی ، قدر دانی
07-06: Gratitude is a feeling of being thankful

habitat (Frogs are often found in a wet habitat such as near a lake river or pond)

رستنگاه ، محل سکونت ، مسکن طبیعی

07-07: A habitat is the natural home of animals or plants

intervene (The students argued until The teacher intervened)
در میان امدن ، مداخله کردن
07-08: To intervene means to help stop a problem between two people or groups

landmark (The tall tree was used as a landmark for people to find the road to the inn)

راهنما ، نشان اختصاصی ، واقعه برجسته

07-09: A landmark is an object that helps people find or remember a location

legal (It was not legal for him to drive until he was eighteen years old)
مجاز ، قانونی ، شرعی
07-10: If something is legal it is related to the law or allowed by the law
memorable (The party was memorable people were still talking about it years later)
حائز اهمیت ، جالب ، یاد اوردنی
07-11: If something is memorable then it is remembered for a special reason
oblige (If I wanted to have playtime I was obliged to clean my room once a week)
مجبور کردن ، وادار کردن
07-12: To oblige someone means to require them to do something
offence (He was put in jail for two days for the offense)
خلاف ، تقصیر ، جرم ، خطا
07-13: An offense is an action that breaks the law and requires punishment
proclaim (The army general proclaimed that the war was won)
اعلان کردن ، علنا اظهار داشتن ، جار زدن
07-14: To proclaim something means to say it in public

rally (The school had a rally in the gym to support the basketball team)

اجتماع مجدد ، دوباره جمع شدن ، گردهمایی

07-15: A rally is a large public meeting in order to support something

resolve (She resolved the problem with her children by giving them both a toy)
رفع کردن ، مقرر داشتن ، تصمیم گرفتن ، رای دادن
07-16: To resolve something means to find a solution
resource (The poor man didn’t have the resources to feed himself)
وسیله ، کاردانی ، منبع
07-17: Resources are a person or country’s money and materials that they can use

sentence (The sentence for stealing a car is much worse than for stealing candy)

حکم ، قضاوت ، گفته ، رای دادن

07-18: A sentence is punishment given to someone who didn’t follow the law

volunteer (Many people volunteered to help the adults learn to read)
سرباز داوطلب ، خواستار ، داوطلب شدن
07-19: To volunteer means to offer to do something for free
witness (The woman was the only witness of the horrible crime)
گواهی ، شاهد ، مدرک ، شهادت دادن
07-20: A witness is someone who sees or hears a crime or accident happen
Unit 8
Unit 8
Unit 8
access (The manager was the only person with access to the password)
دستیابی ، در دسترس بودن
08-01: Access is the right to enter or use something
conduct (She was punished for her bad conduct)
کردار ، اجرا کردن ، رفتار
08-02: Conduct is the way that someone acts
constant (The television at home is in constant use)
همیشگی ، پایا ، عدد ثابت ، مداوم
08-03: When an event or action is constant it happens a lot or all the time
crack (The old window was covered with cracks)
ترک خوردن ، شکستگی
08-04: A crack is a narrow space between the parts of something broken
device (A thermometer is a device that tells temperature)
اپارات ، تجهیزات ، اسباب وسیله ، وسیله
08-05: A device is an object or a machine

enclose (The cows in the field were enclosed by a fence)

محصور شدن ، درمیان گذاشتن

08-06: To enclose something is to contain it

grip (I was scared so I gripped my older sister’s hand)

چسبیدن به ، محکم گرفتن ، دستگیره ، گیره

08-07: To grip something is to hold it very tightly

halt (The criminal halted when he saw the police coming)
متوقف کردن ، متوقف ، درنگ
08-08: To halt is to stop moving
impending (The student was nervous about his impending test)
قریب الوقوع
08-09: If something is impending it is going to happen soon
influence (My friend influenced my decision to attend Terrance University)
تاثیر کردن بر ، وادار کردن ، ترغیب کردن
08-10: To influence someone or something is to have an effect over them
law (The students learned about different laws during social studies class)
علم حقوق ، شریعت
08-11: A law is a rule made by the legislative body

mode (Mother turned the V to quiet mode while she talked on the phone)

حالت ، رسم ، سبک

08-12: A mode is a setting or condition on a machine

perspire (I usually perspire a lot when I am at practice)
تعریق ، عرق ریختن ، عرق کردن
08-13: To perspire means to sweat
replace (I replaced the tire on my car because it was flat)
عوض کردن ، جانشین شدن یا کردن
08-14: To replace something is to put it in the place of something else

snap (I took the stick and snapped it with my hands)

گاز گرفتن ، شکستن

08-15: To snap something means to break it suddenly which causes a loud noise

sly (The sly fox stole the eggs from the nest)
ناقلا ، ادم تودار
08-16: If a person or animal is sly they are sneaky or good at tricking people
tend (My mom tends to buy me the perfect gift each Christmas)
متمایل بودن به ، گرایش داشتن
08-17: To tend to do something is to be likely to do it or to do it often
valid (The expert’s opinion on the subject was more valid than others)
معتبر ، قانونی
08-18: When something is valid it is correct or based on good reasoning
version (She read the students British version of the Chinese fairy tale)
مدل ، روش
08-19: A version is an account of something that differs slightly from the original
whatsoever (The boy had no idea whatsoever how to solve the story problem)
بهیچوجه ، ابدا ، هیچگونه
08-20: You use whatsoever after a noun to emphasize that there is nothing of that thing
Unit 9
Unit 9
Unit 9

alongside (We work alongside each other in the office)

در کنار ، در طول

09-01: If something is alongside another thing then it is next to it

appetite (Tom has a big appetite He eats all the time)
اشتها ، ارزو ، اشتیاق
09-02: Your appetite is your hunger for food
assist (Andrew assisted me with my homework)
کمک کردن ، مساعدت کردن
09-03: To assist someone is to help them
breeze (The breeze caused the leaves to fall off the tree)
بادملایم ، وزیدن
09-04: A breeze is a soft wind

defy (The students got into trouble for defying their teacher’s rules)

به مبارزه طلبیدن ، تخطی کردن

09-05: To defy someone is to work against them or refuse to do what they say

display (The museum displayed many wonderful paintings)
نمایشگر ، صفحه نمایش
09-06: To display something is to show it especially by putting it in a certain place
efficient (My car is very efficient I rarely have to buy gas)
بهره ور ، موثر ، کارامد
09-07: If something or someone is efficient they do not waste energy
feeble (The boy was too feeble to carry the object very far)
ضغیف ، کم زور ، ناتوان
09-08: If someone is feeble they are small or weak
forgive (Sandra forgave Peter after he said he was sorry)
بخشیدن ، عفو کردن ، امرزیدن
09-09: To forgive someone is to stop being angry with them
lively (Jennifer is very lively she’s always running and playing)
باروح ، جالب توجه ، سرزنده
09-10: If someone is lively they have a lot of energy
majestic (The rich people lived in a big majestic house)
بزرگ ، باعظمت ، باشکوه
09-11: If something is majestic it is large and beautiful
nor (I eat neither apples nor oranges I don’t like either one)
نقیض یا ، نه این و نه ان
09-12: You use nor to connect two negative ideas
outraged (My father was outraged when he saw that I had crashed his car)
تخطی ، غضب ، هتک حرمت
09-13: If someone is outraged they are very angry
pessimistic (John is pessimistic He always thinks something bad will happen)
بدبین
09-14: If someone is pessimistic they believe that the worst will happen
rumor (Kevin was spreading rumors about Marcia to everyone)
شایعه
09-15: A rumor is something people talk about even though it may not be true
slap (Out of anger Helen slapped Eunice on the face)
سیلی زدن ، تپانچه زدن ، زدن
09-16: To slap someone means to hit them with the palm of the hand
smash (Jacob smashed the window with a rock)
پرس کردن ، ورشکست شدن ، درهم کوبیدن
09-17: To smash something is to break it into many small pieces
subject (The subject of Marco’s speech was the economy)
موضوع
09-18: A subject is the topic that is being discussed or taught
wage (The wages I receive from my job are really great)
کارمزد ، دستمزد ، اجرت
09-19: A wage is the money that a person gets for doing a job

whereas (My sister loves horror movies whereas I prefer comedies)

از انجاییکه ، نظر به اینکه ، درحالیکه

09-20: You use whereas to show how two things are different

Unit 10
Unit 10
Unit 10
animate (Rocks and machines are not animate things)
سرزنده ، باروح ، جاندار ، روح دادن
10-01: When something is animate it has life
classify (The biologist classified the plant as a completely new species)
رده بندی کردن ، دسته بندی کردن ، طبقه بندی کردن
10-02: To classify things is to put them into groups based on their type
concede (The student conceded that he had cheated on the test)
واگذار کردن ، دادن ، تصدیق کردن
10-03: To concede is to admit that something is true against your wish
concept (I learned some concepts of molecules before working in the science lab)
چکیده ، فکر ، عقیده ، تصور کلی ، مفهوم
10-04: A concept is an idea about something
construct (The men used wood and metal to construct a house)
ایجاد کردن ، ساخت
10-05: To construct something means to make or build it
decade (She celebrated her three decades of work with the company)
دهه ، عدد ده ، دوره ده ساله
10-06: A decade is a period often years
diagram (By following the diagram I was able to put the desk together)
نمایش ترسیمی ، دیاگرام نمودار
10-07: A diagram is a simple drawing that explains what something is or how it works
ferry (The ferry took the people across the lake)
گذرگاه ، معبر
10-08: A ferry is a boat that carries passengers over short distances
handy (An eraser is handy if you make a lot of mistakes)
دستی ، دم دست
10-09: If something is handy it is useful
isolate (The teacher isolated the bad child from the class before talking with her)
مجزا کردن ، سوا کردن
10-10: To isolate is to separate one person or thing from a group
longing (Since he skipped breakfast he had a longing for food all morning)
اشتیاق ، ارزوی زیاد ، میل وافر
10-11: A longing is a strong feeling of wanting
numerous (It was hard to drive fast since there were numerous holes in the road)
بیشمار ، بسیار ، زیاد ، بزرگ
10-12: If something is numerous there are many of those things
particle (The bottles of wine were covered in a layer of dust particles)
خرده ، ریزه ، ذره
10-13: A particle is a very small piece of something
plea (The poor hungry man made a plea for food)
عذر ، بهانه ، تقاضا ، استدعا ، پیشنهاد
10-14: A plea is a request that is urgent or emotional
refrain (The doctor asked Mary to refrain from eating fast food as part of her diet)
برگردان ، خود داری کردن ، منع کردن
10-15: To refrain from something is to avoid doing it
review (The government ordered a careful review of the economic situation)
بررسی کردن ، بررسی ، تجدید نظر
10-16: A review of something is a formal inspection of it by people in authority
sophisticated (Jake is one of the most sophisticated persons I’ve ever met)
خبره وماهر ، مشگل وپیچیده
10-17: If someone is sophisticated they know many things about the world

surrender (The thief surrendered the money to the police when he was caught)

واگذار کردن ، سپردن ، رهاکردن ، تسلیم کردن

10-18: To surrender something is to give it up

upright (Meerkats can’t walk like humans but they can stand upright)
قائم ، راست ، عمودی
10-19: If something is upright it is standing up straight
worthwhile (On his visit to Canada he realized studying English was worthwhile)
ارزنده ، قابل صرف وقت ، ارزش دار
10-20: If something is worthwhile it is important or useful
Unit 11
Unit 11
Unit 11
alliance (The junior executives formed an alliance with each other)
پیوستگی ، اتحاد ، وصلت
11-01: An alliance is a group of people who work together
applause (At the end of his speech everyone gave applause)
کف زدن ، هلهله کردن
11-02: Applause is the noise made when people clap hands to show approval
armed (The robber was armed with a gun)
مسلح شده ، مسلح ، مجهز
11-03: If you are armed you are carrying a weapon
authoritative (This book is an authoritative source on Ancient Egypt’s Queen Nefertiti)
امر ، مقتدر ، توانا ، معتبر
11-04: If something is authoritative it uses the best information available
ceremony (Tom and Amy’s marriage ceremony is in June)
تشریفات ، جشن ، مراسم
11-05: A ceremony is an event that happens on special occasions
culture (Ancient Mexican culture is renowned for its architecture)
فرهنگ ، پرورش ، تمدن
11-06: Culture is the music art and writings of a certain place or group of people
defense (The airforce works in defense of its country)
پدافند ، دفاع کردن
11-07: A defense is something that is done to protect another thing
detail (Jane told Ben all the details of her trip to China)
جزئیات ، تفاصیل
11-08: A detail is a small piece of information
diverse (Big cities have diverse populations with people of different races and ages)
متضاد ، متنوع ، مخالف
11-09: When a group of things is diverse it is made up of a wide variety of things
enchant (The beautiful woman enchanted everybody in the room)
افسون کردن ، سحر کردن ، جادو کردن
11-10: To enchant someone is to make them feel very interested or happy
equip (Steve was equipped with the tools needed to do the job)
مجهز کردن ، مسلح کردن
11-11: To equip someone is to give them the things needed to do something
exception (Most students thought the test was hard but Tim was the exception)
استثناء ، اعتراض
11-12: An exception is someone or something not conforming to a rule
genre (She is considered a master in the comedy genre)
نوع ، قسم ، جور
11-13: A genre is a type of literature art or music characterized by its style
impact (My grandmother had a great impact on my life)
ضربت ، فشار ، تماس ، اصابت ، اثر شدید
11-14: An impact is the effect someone or something has on another

lure (The store lures people in with big signs that say “Sale”)

چاشنی ، اغوا کرده

11-15: To lure someone is to convince them to do something by using a trick

obstacle (Climbing over the giant rock was the biggest obstacle for the hikers)
مانع ، رداع ، سد جلو راه
11-16: An obstacle is an object or a problem that stops you from doing something
shelter (The frog took shelter from the storm in a nearby cave)
سرپناه ، حفاظ
11-17: A shelter is a place to go that is safe from danger or bad weather
sort (He sorted his clothes by colors and sizes)
جورکردن ، سوا کردن ، دسته دسته کردن
11-18: To sort means to separate things into different groups or classes
supply (The water heater supplied the house with warm water)
تامین موجودی ، تدارکات ، ذخیره
11-19: To supply something means to give people what they need or want

vain (Rebecca is so vain that she looks at herself in every mirror)

عبث ، بیفایده ، خودبین

11-20: If people are vain they are only concerned with how they look

Unit 12
Unit 12
Unit 12
alternative (Her first plan to make extra money seemed weak so she chose an alternative)
پیشنهاد متناوب ، تناوبی ، دیگر
12-01: An alternative is something that you can choose instead of your first choice
avenue (Drive down this avenue and then turn left to go to the park)
خیابان ، راه
12-02: An avenue is a road often a large one with buildings on each side
belly (His belly was full because he ate a lot of food)
طبله ، شکم دادن وباد کردن
12-03: The belly is the stomach of a person or animal
bid (He made a bid to become the university’s next president)
پیشنهاد دادن ، پیشنهادمناقصه
12-04: A bid to do something is an attempt to do it
blow (The wind is blowing very hard today We should stay inside)
جوشیدن ، دمیدن هوا ، ذوب
12-05: To blow means to move air or move something through the air as in the wind
conflict (The two nations had a conflict over which one could use the water in the river)
نبرد ، برخورد ، ناسازگاری ، تضاد
12-06: A conflict is a fight between different people or groups
continent (Asia is The largest continent)
اقلیم ، قاره ، پرهیزکار
12-07: A continent is one of the seven large areas of land on the Earth
current (The ocean currents took the ship far off into the sea)
کشش ، سیلان ، جاری و روان
12-08: A current is a steady and constant flow of air or water in a river or ocean
disrespect (He showed disrespect by arguing with his boss during a meeting)
بی احترامی ، بی حرمتی ، اهانت
12-09: Disrespect is rudeness or a behavior that shows a lack of respect
enthusiasm (The crowd showed their enthusiasm for the soccer team by cheering loudly)
شوروذوق ، غیرت ، جدیت
12-10: Enthusiasm is a very strong good feeling about something
harsh (The desert can be a very harsh environment)
تند ، درشت ، خشن ، ناگوار ، زننده
12-11: When something is harsh it is very unpleasant
lean (The woman leaned against the counter because she was tired)
لاغر ، نزار ، نحیف ، اندک ، ضعیف
12-12: To lean is to bend the body in a particular direction

meantime (Ted began setting the table In the meantime I began preparing the food)

ضمنا ، در این ضمن ، درضمن ، در خلال

12-13: The meantime is the time between two events

mischief (Ben was up to mischief when he persuaded Ken to paint his face)
بدسگالی ، موذیگری ، اذیت
12-14: Mischief is behavior that is meant to trick or cause trouble for people
muscle (She went to the gym in order to make her muscles stronger)
ماهیچه ، عضله
12-15: Muscle is a mass of tissue attached to bone that helps you move
rescue (The firefighter rescued the man from the burning building)
رهایی دادن ، رهانیدن ، خلاصی
12-16: To rescue someone means to remove them from danger
succession (The student said the letters of the alphabet in succession)
پیاپی ، توارث ، نیابت
12-17: A succession is a number of things that follow one afterthe other
terrain (The terrain below was rocky and full of hills)
زمینه ، عوارض زمین ، ناحیه
12-18: The terrain is the land and all of its physical features or parts
timid (The timid child hides behind her mother whenever she sees a stranger)
ترسو ، کمرو ، محجوب
12-19: If someone is timid they are afraid shy or nervous
violence (The boy hit his brother in an act of violence)
خشونت ، تندی ، سختی
12-20: Violence is forceful action that is meant to injure or kill people
Unit 13
Unit 13
Unit 13
affect (The student’s poor attitude affected the other students in the class)
اثر کردن بر ، تغییر دادن ، متاثر کردن
13-01: To affect someone or something is to have an influence over them
autograph (Everybody wanted the movie star’s autograph)
خط یا امضای خود شخص ، دستخط نوشتن
13-02: An autograph is the written name of a famous person

bead (Beads of water collected outside the glass)

دانه تسبیح ، خرمهره ، قطره ، دانه

13-03: A bead is a drop of liquid

brew (Please brew a fresh pot of coffee)
دم کردن ، سرشتن
13-04: To brew coffee or tea means to pour hot water over it
charm (Gail charmed everyone with her humorous stories)
مسحور کردن ، فریفتن ، شیفتن
13-05: To charm someone is to please them with your personality
destiny (It was his destiny to become a great singer)
سرنوشت ، ابشخور ، تقدیر
13-06: A destiny is all the things that happen or will happen to a person in their life
horn (The boy honked his horn while he rode his bicycle past the house)
شاخ ، بوق ، کرنا
13-07: A horn is a device that makes a loud noise
irritable (She is irritable when she doesn’t get enough sleep)
زورد رنج ، کج خلق ، تند مزاج
13-08: When someone is irritable they become annoyed or angry very easily
lag (The girl on rollerblades lagged behind The little girl on The bicycle)
پس افتادن ، عقب افتادن
13-09: To lag behind is to move slowly behind other moving objects
maximize (Businesses try to maximize their profits)
بیشینه ساختن ، به اخرین درجه ممکن افزایش دادن
13-10: To maximize something means to make it the biggest in size or amount
nightmare (The girl was scared to go back to sleep because she had a nightmare)
خفتک ، کابوس ، بختک
13-11: A nightmare is a bad or scary dream
nutritious (Mangoes are one of the most nutritious fruits in the world)
مغذی
13-12: When something is nutritious it helps the body stay healthy
protein (Fish and beef are good sources of protein)
پروتئین
13-13: Protein is a substance that is necessary for the body to grow and be strong
signature (I put my signature at the end of the letter)
امضاء کردن
13-14: A signature is your name that you have written in your own way
stuff (We gave a lot of stuff to the charity)
چیز ، ماده ، کالا
13-15: Stuff is a word used to refer to things without mentioning the things by name
subconscious (Breathing is one of The subconscious things that The body does)
ناخود اگاه ، نیمه هشیار
13-16: When something is subconscious it is done without thinking about it
van (The delivery company uses large vans to deliver packages)
کامیون سر بسته
13-17: Avan is a vehicle that is used for carrying things but is smaller than a truck
warn (The lifeguard warned people to stay away from the rough ocean)
هشدار دادن ، اگاه کردن ، اخطار کردن به
13-18: To warn someone is to make them know of possible danger in the future
workout (She doesn’t do her workout on the weekends)
تدبیر کردن ، تمرین
13-19: A workout is an exercise routine that helps improve health
zoom (The cars zoomed along the road)
بسرعت ترقی کردن یا بالا رفتن
13-20: To zoom is to move quickly
Unit 14
Unit 14
Unit 14
brick (There were several bricks scattered on the ground)
خشت ، اجرگرفتن ، اجرگوشه گرد
14-01: A brick is a block of hard clay that is used for building things such as walls
crumble (The old house’s walls crumbled into a pile of rock and wood)
خرد شدن ، فرو ریختن
14-02: To crumble means to break or fall apart into small pieces
dough (I made heartshaped cookies from the dough)
خمیر
14-03: Dough is a mixture of flour and water that becomes bread when baked
express (The nurse expressed her sympathy for the sick patient)
اظهار کردن ، دلالت کردن بر ، فهماندن صریح
14-04: To express a feeling or idea means to show others how one thinks or feels
fist (The bully made a fist and threatened to hit the small boy)
مشت زدن ، بامشت گرفتن
14-05: A fist is a hand with fingers bent in toward the palm
flexible (The tree branch was so flexible it could be bent into a circle and not break)
انعطاف پذیر ، خم شو
14-06: If something is flexible then it can bend easily without breaking

flush (After The long race the runner’s face was flushed)

شستن با جریان سریع ، سرخ شدن

14-07: To flush means the face becomes red due to heat illness or emotion

injure (The car crash injured two people)
اذیت کردن ، صدمه زدن
14-08: To injure someone means to damage a part of their body
lump (The artist took a lump of clay and turned it into a beautiful pot)
تیکه ، غلنبه ، کلوخه
14-09: A lump is a small piece of something that is solid
mixture (The walls were built using a mixture of water rock and dirt)
اختلاط ، امیزه ، مخلوطی
14-10: A mixture is something that is made by mixing other things together
reconcile (After arguing the two friends were reconciled with each other)
صلح دادن ، اشتی دادن
14-11: To reconcile means to return to a friendly relationship
ruin (Our walk in The park was ruined by The sudden rain)
نابودی ، خرابی ، خرابه
14-12: To ruin something means to harm or damage it greatly
shatter (When the ball hit the window the glass shattered)
خرد کردن ، داغان کردن ، شکستن
14-13: To shatter something means to break it suddenly into many tiny pieces
shutter (Mr Smith closed the shutters every night to make his bedroom dark)
پرده روزنه ، در کرکره ای ، روپوش ، دهانه بند ، پشت پنجره
14-14: Shutters are wooden or metal covers in front of a window
sift (The baker sifted the flour into a large bowl)
الک کردن ، بیختن ، وارسی کردن
14-15: To sift something means to remove all the large pieces
slight (There was only a slight change in the little boy’s height)
مقدار ناچیز ، شخص بی اهمیت
14-16: If something is slight then it is small or minor
sparkle (The stars sparkled in the winter night’s sky)
جرقه زدن ، چشمک زدن ، برق
14-17: To sparkle means to shine brightly with quick flashes of light
sprinkle (He sprinkled the pasta with salt and black pepper)
چکه ، پاشیدن ، ترشح کردن
14-18: To sprinkle means to scatter something all over something else
stale (The cookies sat on The table so long that they became stale)
کهنه ، مانده
14-19: If food is stale then it is not fresh but dry hard and not good to eat

utter (The lost boy was so scared that he could barely utter a single word)

مطلق ، کاملا ، جمعا ، ادا کردن ، گفتن

14-20: To utter a word or a sound means to say it

Unint 15
Unint 15
Unint 15
although (Although she was late her friends gave her a warm welcome)
اگرچه ، گرچه ، هرچند ، بااینکه
15-01: You use although to say that one thing is contrasted by another
apply (She always applies makeup to her face before going outside)
صدق کردن ، بکار بردن ، بکاربستن
15-02: To apply something means to put it on
await (The players awaited the judge’s decision)
منتظر بودن ، منتظر شدن
15-03: To await something means to wait for it
beloved (The boy took a nap next to his beloved cat)
محبوب ، مورد علاقه
15-04: When something is beloved it is very special and you like it very much
bury (They buried their grandfather under his favorite tree after he died)
بخاک سپردن ، دفن کردن
15-05: To bury someone or something means to put them in the ground
climate (The climate in the desert is very hot)
اب و هوا ، ناحیه ، اقلیم
15-06: A climate is the usual weather in a place
complain (The workers complained that they were being treated unfairly)
شکایت کردن ، غرولند کردن ، نالیدن
15-07: When you complain you say that you are unhappy about something
confuse (The sign confused the traveler because it pointed in two directions)
گیج کردن ، دست پاچه کردن
15-08: To confuse someone means to make them feel like they are unsure
due (The papers were due on the th)
ناشی از ، بدهی ، موعد پرداخت ، سر رسد ، حقوق ، عوارض
15-09: When something is due it is expected to happen or be done at that time
entire (He was so hungry that he ate the entire pizza by himself)
کامل ، همگی ، تمام
15-10: When you talk about an entire thing you are talking about the whole thing
establish (He wanted to establish a club for people to help the Earth)
برقرار کردن ، تاسیس کردن ، دایرکردن
15-11: To establish something means to create it
furnace (Mr Jones came to fix the furnace)
اجاق ، کوره ، تنور
15-12: A furnace is a place where heat is made
leash (A lot of dogs must wear a leash to keep them from running away)
افسار بستن ، بند زدن
15-13: A leash is a rope or chain that is used to lead an animal
mature (When they matured they became as tall as their parents)
تکمیل کردن ، بالغ شدن ، حال شدن
15-14: To mature means to grow up to become an adult
measure (The scientists carefully measured the amount of chemicals in the tubes)
سنجیدن بخش کردن
15-15: To measure something means to find out the quality value or effect of it
midst (She was in the midst of cleaning when the telephone rang)
دل ، قلب ، قسمت وسط
15-16: The midst of something is the middle of it
misery (There was a lot of misery after Sam lost his dog)
بدبختی ، بیچارگی
15-17: Misery is extreme suffering
prior (Ron had to wait since he arrived prior to the scheduled meeting time)
اولی ، قبلی ، از پیش
15-18: When something happened prior to something else it happened earlier
research (Scientists did a lot of research on the subject of blood type)
تحقیقات علمی ، جستجو
15-19: Research is close and careful study to discover new things
variety (There are a variety of flowers at the shop)
گوناگونی ، متنوع ، جورواجور
15-20: A variety of something is a group of many different kinds of it