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15 Cards in this Set

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Biotic factors

Biological influence on organisms with in an ecosystem

Abiotic factor

Physical, or nonliving factors that shape ecosystems

Habitat

Area where an organism lives

Niche

The full range of physical and biological conditions in which organisms live and the way in which the organisms uses those conditions

Resource

Any necessity of life; water, nutrients, light, food, and space

Competitive exclusion principle

A fundamental rule in ecology, states that no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time

Predation

Interaction in which one organism captures and feed on another organism

Symbiosis

Any relationship in which two species live closely together

Dog and cat

Mutualism

Both species benefit from the relationship

Ticks on a rhino or hippo

Commensalism

One member of the association benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

Barnacles on a whale

Parasitism

One organism lives l. Or inside another organism and harms it

Ringworm on a dog

Ecological succession

Series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time

Primary succession

On land succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists

Pioneer species

First species to populate the area

Secondary succession

When the disturbance is over community interactions tend to restore the ecosystem to its orginal conditions