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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hippocrates
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Greek physician that based trait classifications on four types of people: happy, unhappy, temperamental and apathetic
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Sanguine Humor
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blood - warm, jovial, outgoing, flushed cheeks as laughing
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Choleric Humor
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yellow bile (urine) - excitable, hyper, passionate, impulsive
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Melancholic Humor
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black bile (feces) - sad, depressed, irritable bowel syndrome correlated with depression
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Phlegmatic Humor
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phlegm (snot) - calm, steady, slow, think things through
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William Sheldon
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American physician in 1940s that classified based on body build.
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Endomorphic
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affectionate, sociable, jolly, large, even-tempered, relaxed, round build
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Mesomorphic
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energetic, competitive, aggressive, bold, strong, impulsive, muscular, strong, athletic
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Ectomorphic
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inhibited, apprehensive, intellectual, introverted, self-conscious, thin, skinny, frail, judgmental, shy
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trait theory
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personality caused by who we are and personality characteristics
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social psychology
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most of what we do depends on situation and social influences e.g. Milgrim's shock experiments, prison study
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person-situation debate
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social psychology vs. personality. Question of whether behavior caused by who you are or the situation you are in
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Walter Michelle
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theorist that said that you can never predict behavior based on personality, you can only know a person in a particular situation
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Funder
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ended the person-situation debase by saying that situation matters, but so does personality. Personality predicts 1/3 of behavior - it's a piece of the puzzle.
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