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42 Cards in this Set

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Detain

Ngăn cản, cản trở; Giam giữ, cầm tù

1, You can use detain, say, when you're explaining why you were late: "I was detained at the office by a conference call that wouldn't end. Sorry."


2 If you are detained by the police, you may be late for the big football game, even if you were speeding to get there by the kickoff.

Subvert

= undermine; 1: To try to destroy the authority of a political, religious,etc system by attacking it secretly and indirectly; 2: To try to destroy a person's belief in sth or sb

1. The girl who wears a tuxedo to the prom might subvert traditional ideas about beauty.


2. Do school counselors subvert young children?

Pursue

Truy bắt

A hungry lion might pursue a zebra, the paparazzi might pursue a celebrity, and a young dancer might pursue her dream of becoming a prima ballerina.

Disavow

Refuse to acknowledge or association with

You might feel dissed if your biggest donor decides to suddenly disavow you in your run for president.

Reclaim

1:Get back sth; 2: cải tạo (đất đai,...); 3: tái chế, phục hồi (waste product,...); 4: Giác ngộ, cải tạo

1. If a divorced couple remarries, they reclaim their marriage.


2. Two countries fighting over territory may lose and reclaim an area of land.


3. China has reclaimed more than 3,000 acres of land in the past two years near sea lanes crucial for world trade.



Elevated

Cao (địa vị, trí tuệ, mục đích,...)

1. Your elevated social status might make you feel superior to your friends.


2. Your favorite soccer team might hold an elevated position in the league after winning several games.

Grandiose

(negative) Seeming very impressive but too large, complicated, expensive, etc to be pratical or impossibe ( ảo tưởng, phi thực tế)

1. A grandiose scheme for a journey across the desert came to nothing.


2. They get in with the county with grandiose ideas and then have to face reality

Utilitarian

Useful, functional

He wanted something more utilitarian and useful — comfortable chairs, a giant TV, and sturdy tables to put your feet on.

Lobby (n),(v)

(n): sảnh chờ; (v): vận động hành lang

1. If you're waiting for an appointment in a lobby, maybe you'll get lucky and find a good magazine or even a peppermint candy.


2. Farmers will lobby the Congress for higher subsidies.

Voluble

Talking continuously, fluently, at great length, in a steady flow

Voluble describes someone who talks a lot, like your aunt who can’t stop telling you to cut your hair or a political candidate who makes twenty speeches on the day before the election.

Endeavor (n),(v)


[in'devə]

(n): effort;


(v): strive; As a verb, it's a more impressive word than try and suggests you're doing your darnedest to make something happen.

1. A determined student might endeavor to get straight As on her report card.


2.

Rigor

Severity; thoroughness and exhaustiveness

1. You must have a physical regimen to get you through the rigors of this franchise.


2. Bennett hopes this season, because it included more adversity, better prepared his team for the rigors and urgency of the tournament.

Industrious

Sedulous, assidious

Groundbreaking (n),(adj)

Revolutionary; tính đột phá, mới mẻ

Some of these services could make for fine businesses, but it is hard to call them groundbreaking.

Agent

Tác nhân

Butt

Người/vật pha trò

Stoic

Unemotional

1. When you're stoic, you don't show what you're feeling and you also accept whatever is happening.


2. “Can you tell a story where the main character is a woman who doesn’t have to beat people up and be stoic and emotionally withholding?”

Indelible

Permanent, impossible to forget or remove

1. Her unhappy childhood left an indelible mark.


2. The experience made an indelible impression on me.



Permissive

Not strict in discipline= lenient; dễ dàng, thoải mái, tự do

1. Permissive parents let their kids stay up later and have more sweets.


2. Conservatives all over the world are aghast at our nation’s permissive attitude toward guns.

Condemn

1: Openly criticize; 2: Sentence; 3: Doom

1. If you are an animal rights activist, you would probably condemn someone for wearing fur.


2. He was condemned to death for murder.


3. He was condemned to a life of hardship

Folly

Stupidity; foolish or crazy behavior

Giving up a secure job seems to be the height of folly.

Litany

chuỗi

A litany of complaints

Dismissive

To be indifferent and show little regard ( thờ ơ, thiếu trân trọng)

1. An employer throwing a resume in the trash without reading it? Dismissive.


2. He seemed dismissive of everything that came with his fame and this appeared to confuse people.

Manic

1. =hectic: very busy; 2. Excited or anxious; 3. (y học) bị tâm thần

1. Things are manic in the office at the moment.


2. The performers had a manic energy and enthusiasm.

Feign

(formal) Pretend

You might feign indifference when you hear about some gossip, but you're probably dying to know.

Transparent

Obivious

Misfit

A person who is not accepted by a particular group of people, especially because their behaviors or their ideas are very different


(Người lạc loài)

If all of your friends are great dancers, but you are awkward and uncoordinated with no sense of rhythm, you might feel like a misfit.

Flaunt (v)

to display proudly or show off

When rich people flaunt their wealth by speeding past you in their limo, they may as well splash a mud puddle on your white clothes.

Extol


[iks'tɔl]

Praise sth very highly

If you have a crush on a guy who likes your best friend, it can be very depressing to listen to him extol your friend's virtues, while you just nod and smile.

Forgo


[fɔ:'gou]

Give up, waive, or forfeit something (bỏ, từ bỏ); lose sth

He begged his parents to forgo college so he could play professional baseball.

Impugn


[im'pju:n]

= challenge: to call into question, to express doubts about whether sth is right, honest, etc (Thắc mắc, nghi ngờ)

If your usually grumpy brother is suddenly nice and sweet, you'll impugn his motives if you're smart — he probably just wants something from you.

Gall (n),(v)

(n): láo, xấc xược; (v): make sb feel upset and angry, especially because of sth is unfair (tự ái)

1. If you barge into a bakery and cut in front of a sweet old lady, then you have gall.


2. It galls me to have to apologize her.

Uplift (n),(v)

(n): sự phấn chấn


(v): make sb feel happier or give sb more hope

1. An uplift in sales


2. The news gave them a much needed uplift.


3. “To see them with the sign in the stands, it jolted me back into reality. It uplifted me.”

Disorientate (v)

Làm ai mất phương hướng; make sb confused

1. The darkness has disorientated him


2. Disoriented and in shock from what had just happened, Carroll limped his way into the restaurant.

Spate

A large number

If a spate of new coffee shops open in your neighborhood, it’ll be easy for you to stay wide awake. You’ll have easy access to plenty of caffeine.

Dispersal

(both positive and negative) The act of spreading something around


Positive: a dispersal of money


Negative: a dispersal of a crowd because of a bomb

The dispersal of seeds

Consensus


[kən'sensəs]

An agreement, accord

If you're going to a movie with friends, you need to reach a consensus about which movie everyone wants to see.

Conceited


[kən'si:tid]

Egotistical, swollen: tự cao tự đại, dương dương tự đắc

Talk incessantly about your accomplishments on the clarinet or amazing ability to wiggle your ears, and people are going to think you’re conceited.

Rummage


['rʌmidʒ]

Ransacking (lục lọi): To search for something, but in a scattered, disorganized manner. (xới tung lên)

You can rummage through your drawer looking for a lost sock, or you could even hold "a rummage sale" to sell off all your socks that are missing their mates.

Garrulous


['gærələs]

A garrulous person just won’t stop talking (and talking, and talking, and talking...).

If you discover that you have a garrulous neighbor sitting next to you on the plane, you might just want to feign sleep, unless you really want to hear everything going through his mind for the entire trip.

Persecution


[,pə:si'kju:∫n]

Sự hành hạ, ngược đãi

In many schools, the persecution of students by bullies has resulted in a zero-tolerance policy for such despicable behavior.

Discourse (n),(v)


[dis'kɔ:s]

(n): an argument, debate


The argument in discourse refers to an exchange of ideas — sometimes heated — that often follows a kind of order and give-and-take between the participants.


(v): thuyết trình, diễn thuyết

1. The start of a discourse is really important.


2. He discoursed for hours on the problems of the education system.