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47 Cards in this Set

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Desecrate

Antonym to consecrate; mạo phạm, báng bổ

To desecrate a grave/chapel (ngôi mộ/ nhà thơ)

Holy (n), (adj)

(n): vật linh thiêng, đất thánh; (adj): Liên quan đến thần thánh, tôn giáo; sùng đạo; trong sạch

1, Holy water ( nước thánh)


2, A holy man ( người sùng đạo)


3, To live a holy life

Dilettante

A person who does or studies sth but is not serious and doesn't have much knowledge

A dilettante was a mere lover of art as opposed to one who did it professionally.

Categorical

Expressed clearly and in a way shows that you're very sure about what you're saying; unconditional = not modified

If you ask sb to marry you and she says maybe, you might be able to persuade her. If it's no, you might still have a chance. But if she gives you a categorical no, she will never change her mind.

Equivocal

Ambiguous; questionable

Whose hand first touched the last brownie on the plate? We asked everyone but the answers were equivocal.

Exemplary

Model, typical (Mẫu mực); để làm gương, để răn dạy, cảnh báo

1, An exemplary behaviour


2, An exemplary punishment

Articulate (v),(adj)

(v): nói rõ ràng, mạch lạc; (adj): well-spoken= eloquent = silver-tongued, có khả năng ăn nói lưu loát; (adj) jointed ( có khớp, đốt nối)

1, Do we dream or express and articulate our dreams in virtual reality?


2, An articulate argument

Composed

= calm= unagitated= tranquil: bình tĩnh, điềm tĩnh

You maybe upset about your brother's unkind remark, but your composed face doesn't give away your feelings.

Devoted

= dedicated: nhiệt tình, tận tụy

A devoted friend

Clientele (n)

Khách quen

Liability

1: In a business or financial sense, a liability is a debt or fiscal obligation, like a mortgage or a loan.


2: A limited liability company means if the company fails, the partners are on the hook for only what they initially invested in the company.


3: A personal liability, however, is some element of your past, your character, or your behavior that might give you a disadvantage.

1. The company can't accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.


2. Since his injury, Jones has become more of a liability than an asset to the team.


3. The company is reported to have liabilities of nearly 90000$

Prosaic


[prə'zeiik]

Ordinary or dull;

not fanciful or imaginative

Most of us lead a prosaic everyday life, sometimes interrupted by some drama or crisis.

Disparate


['dispərit]

= Different; = Heterogenous

1. Such disparate attractions as grand opera and game fishing


2. Disparate ideas


3. A disparate aggregate of creeds and songs and prayers

Comparable


['kɔmpərəbl]

= Equal= Same

If you are offered two jobs with comparable salaries, you might take the one where the weather is nicer.

Meager

scarce= not enough

People who make a meager amount of money probably have a hard time making rent

Diagnostic



1: symptomatic= characteristic; 2: Trying to figure out what's wrong : a writing test could be called diagnostic if it's trying to determine how good or bad your writing skills are.

1. A diagnostic reading test


2. And the geneticist told him that his skin was stretchy enough to fit the diagnostic criteria.

Inefficacious

Inefffective = ineffectual

1. His efforts to restore the neglected houseplant back to health were belated and sadly inefficacious.


2. An inefficacious medication for a rare form of tuberculosis

Discretionary

It's up to you to decide ( tùy ý )

1. Bathing regularly is a discretionary act, so you can opt not to do it if you want; note, however, that your friends might disagree with us on this.


2. If you're given a task to complete at your discretion, you can decide how you want to do it — or whether you want to do it at all.

Therapeutic

Designed to help treat an illness; Helping you to relax

1. The therapeutic properties of herbs


2. Painting can be very therapeutic


3. You might consider shopping for shoes, for example, to be a therapeutic activity — at least until the credit card bill arrives.

Renegade

(v), (adj): đứng lên, nổi dậy

China sees Taiwan as a renegade province which will eventually be reunited with the mainland.

Drench

1: To make sb/sth completely wet; 2: To permeate= imbrue (nhúng, nhuộm)

1. When you're sailing a small boat on a stormy day, waves might drench you, and a torrential rain storm can also drench you, if you leave your umbrella at home.


2. The war drenched the country in blood

Scorn (v),(n)

(v): khinh thường= contempt; reject with contempt ( sự khinh thường);


(n): sự khinh bỉ, khinh thường

The professor scorns the students who don't catch on immediately

Downtrodden

Bị chà đạp

An exploited, underpaid worker is downtrodden.

Monarchy

Chế độ quân chủ

Catalyst

Chất xúc tác ( nghĩa bóng+ hóa học);



The invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country

Populace

(negative sense) thường dân; (neutral sense); dân chúng

1. A king might try to understand the mindset of the populace, but it's likely that he had no idea what their lives were really like.


2. New York City has a populace of about eight million people.

Fortuituos

Accidental but fortunate ( Sự tình cờ đầy thú vị)

If you and your best friend's families happen to go on vacation to the same place at the same time, that’s a fortuitous coincidence!

Turmoil

Characterized by confusion, chaos, violent disturbance ( Sự hỗn loạn, lộn xộn)

1. The economy can be in turmoil– the markets behaving erratically, people losing their jobs, and no one understanding why.


2. Mashed potatoes flew in one direction, peas in another. Kids were standing on chairs. The principal was shouting, but no one listened. "Food fight!," the seniors cried. The cafeteria was in a state of turmoil.

Tumult

1: A state of noisy confusion (Sự hỗn loạn); 2: a state in which your thoughts or feelings are confused

1. Very often a crowd of people will cause a tumult.


2. He was shaken by the tumults of his feelings.

Upheaval


[ʌp'hi:vl]

1, Turbulence (trong chính trị: cuộc đảo chính);


2, A big change that causes a lot of confusions, worry and problems (biến động, biến cố)

1. But it wasn't just her relationship status that went through an upheaval.


2. I can't face the upheaval of moving house again.

Bearing

1, Aim, way, directions


2, Relation, interconnection (sự liên quan)


3, Tâm thế (ngẩng cao đầu), dáng điệu.

1. You could step off the sidewalk and nearly be run over by a car bearing north.


2. Those issues have no bearing on our situation.


3. When you walk into a room with your shoulders straight and your head up, people might say you have a noble bearing.

Lose one's bearings

To become lost or confused

Advocate

To support sth publicly

The group doesn't advocate the use of violence.

Hawkish

= warlike: Thiện chiến, hiếu chiến

The president's hawkish advisors will frequently recommend military solutions to conflicts.

Scoff (often +at)

= Mock= Flout: To laugh at/ treat someone with scorn ( chê bai,chế giễu, nhạo báng)

People have scoffed at many great inventors, saying their products would flop because the public wouldn't be interested in things like the light bulb, the personal computer, or the pet rock.

Lose sight of sb/sth

To stop considering sb/sth, To forget sth

We must not lose sight of our original aim.

Sight (v)

To suddenly see sth, especially sth you have been looking for

After 12 days at sea, they sighted land.

Elucidate


[i'lu:sideit]

To make sth clear and (more) comprehensible; To explain sth clearly

If you don't understand fractions, a visit to the pie shop may elucidate the subject for you.

Endemic


(often a plant or disease or something less tangible and more unwanted such as violence or poverty)

Native to or confined to a certain region; cố hữu

Species endemic to [= only found in] Madagascar

Cement (v),(n)

(v) 1: To glue, to joint ( gắn liền với); 2: To strengthen a relationship, an agreement,..( thắt chặt)


(n): xi măng

To cement the friendship


( Thắt chặt tình hữu nghị)

Notion

Ý niệm, khái niệm; quan điểm, ý kiến

1. A system based on the notions of personal equality and liberty


2. She has no notion of the difficulty of the problem


[cô ấy chẳng hiểu tí nào về sự khó khăn của vấn đề này]

Sidestep

= Dodge= Elude: Lảng tránh (một câu hỏi, trách nhiệm, vấn đề,...)

To side-step a difficulty

Stark

Complete or extreme; austere

1. A stark contrast


2. Stark poverty


3. A barren desert or a room with no furniture or curtains is stark.

Sustenance

Food or drink that allows you to continue to be alive and stay healthy

In much of the world, rice and beans provide sustenance to human beings.

Worthwhile

Worth the time or money you spend on

1. If you walked out of the theater and said "Wow, I'm glad I saw that movie!", then your film viewing trip was worthwhile.


2. If hanging out in the park made you happy, it was worthwhile.

Anecdote


['ænikdout]

A short, amusing true story

You might come back from a crazy spring break with a lot of anecdotes to tell.

Anecdotal

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