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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Categorical [,kæti'gɔrikəl] |
Absolute, clear |
If you ask someone to marry you and she says maybe, you might be able to persuade her. If it's no, you might still have a chance. But if she gives you a categorical no, she will never change her mind. |
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Equivocal |
Lập lờ |
Whose hand first touched the last brownie on the plate? We asked everyone but the answers were equivocal. |
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Maelstrom ['meilstrɔm] |
Whirlpool ['wə:lpu:l], vortex: xoáy nước |
1. When an economy or a government fails, the situation is often described as a maelstrom. 2. Following some precipitous event, all the forces at play––banks, governments, consumers––are trying as hard as they can to protect themselves. This creates a maelstrom. |
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Conflagration |
Big fire |
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Carnage ['kɑ:nidʒ] |
Slaughter=mass murder: thảm sát, tàn sát
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If you have seen news footage of a village after a bomb has been detonated, you probably saw a scene of carnage. |
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Exemplary |
Mẫu mực, một ví dụ cảnh cáo |
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Indolent
['indələnt] |
Slothful,lazy; slow
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1. It can take an indolent teenager hours to get out of bed on a weekend morning. Often it's noon before he finally comes shuffling down to breakfast in his pajamas. 2. Doctors use the word indolent to describe medical conditions that are slow to progress. |
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Unwonted |
Unusual, rare |
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Arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] |
Chuyên quyền, độc đoán |
Team members would dislike their coach using a totally arbitrary method to pick starting players. |
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Volatile ['vɔlətail] |
Không kiên định, changeable |
1. Watch out when a situation becomes volatile — it is likely to change for the worse suddenly. 2. If you and your best friend have a volatile relationship, you frequently fight and make up. |
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Veracious [və'rei∫əs] |
Truthful |
Don’t ask a question of a veracious friend unless you really want to know the answer. |
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Innocuous [i'nɔkjuəs] |
Harmless |
An innocuous question is innocently curious, rather than aimed to hurt someone's feelings. |
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Scrutinize |
Examine with critical attention |
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Substantiate |
Prove |
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Illusory |
Not practical |
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Insightful |
Sâu sắc |
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Resilience |
Tính đàn hồi; sự kiên cường, sự phục hồi nhanh |
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Totalitarianism |
Chế độ quân chủ chuyên chế |
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Subservient [səb'sə:viənt] |
Useful, helpful; khúm núm, quỵ lụy |
Women, he asserts, should be subservient to men. |
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Discernible |
Noticeable; perceptible (nhận thức rõ) |
1. If your extra hours training are having no discernible influence on your basketball game, it means your game has not changed. 2. Because the sky was so clear, the ship was discernible from miles off. 3. When your younger brother told he was sorry he broke your baseball bat, the truth was discernible in his voice. |
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Chronological |
Arranged in an order of time |
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Spatial |
Relating to space |
There's a spatial relationship between Mars and Venus, as well as between the rose bushes in the backyard. |
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Narrative |
Tường thuật |
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Scanty |
Lacking |
Someone trying to stretch a meal might offer scanty servings. |
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Allude |
Ám chỉ |
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Aggravate ['ægrəveit] |
Make worse |
People who chew with their mouths open often aggravate the people near them, meaning that they exasperate their neighbors. |
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Emphatic [im'fætik] |
Nhấn mạnh |
Nicole's mother was emphatic when she told her not to come home late again. |
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Evocative |
Reminds of |
If your mom baked a lot when you were a kid, the smell of cookies in the oven is probably evocative of your childhood. |
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Ignominious [,ignə'miniəs] |
Xấu xa, đê tiện |
Losing a football game stinks, but losing a game where, at the end, you are lying face down in a puddle of mud and the fans are burning effigies of you in the streets? That is an ignominious defeat. |
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Disreputable |
Bad reputation |
A politician caught in a scandal could become disreputable. |
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Oblivious |
Forgetful (quên); unaware |
Oblivious old age [= đãng trí tuổi già] |
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Camaraderie [,kæmə'rɑ:dəri:] |
Friendship |
You might not like your job, but still enjoy the camaraderie of the people you work with. |
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Caricature |
Biếm hoạ, phóng đại |
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Herald (n),(v) |
(n): A sign of things to come (sự báo hiệu); (v): praise vociferously; greet enthusiastically |
1. A chilly day in October is a heral of the coming winter. 2. If you've been away for a long time, your family might herald your return, especially if you come bearing gifts. |
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Anarchy ['ænəki] |
Vô chính phủ |
A substitute teacher might worry that an unruly classroom will descend into anarchy. |
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Enfranchisement [in'frænt∫izmənt] |
Quyền bầu cử |
They have always enjoyed Western-style freedoms and want the political enfranchisement that comes with it. |
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Beleaguer [bi'li:gə] |
Annoy persistently; bao vây |
A babysitter might find annoying the children who beleaguer her with requests for candy, cookies, games, and piggyback rides all at the same time. |
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Intricate |
Complex |
Think of the intricate wiring of a computer's motherboard, or the intricate plot of a movie that you have a hard time following. |
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Stoic |
Being calm and almost without any emotion: chai sạn về cảm xúc |
1. When you're stoic, you don't show what you're feeling and you also accept whatever is happening. 2. Mr. Spock, from the oldest Star Trek show, was a great example of a stoic person: he tried to never show his feelings. 3. Someone yelling, crying, laughing, or glaring is not stoic. Stoic people calmly go with the flow and don't appear to be shook up by much. |
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Condone [kən'doun] |
Excuse: thứ lỗi, bỏ qua (lỗi lầm,...), forgive |
Some teachers condone chewing gum, and some don't. |
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Industrious, studious |
Chăm chỉ |
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Disintegrate |
Tan rã; phân huỷ |
Soak your tooth in a cup of soda for long enough and it will disintegrate, or break apart from decay. |
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Deflated [di'fleit] |
Xẹp xuống; giảm giá; làm ai mất tự tin, tinh thần |
1. All the criticism had left her feeling totally deflated. |
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Distend [dis'tend] |
Sưng lên, phồng lên |
A soda and pizza binge might make your stomach distend, meaning your stomach will swell as a result of pressure from the inside. |
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Reciprocal [ri'siprəkl] |
Mutual, bilateral |
If you and your sister are in a big fight on a long car trip, you might resolve it through a reciprocal agreement that you'll stop poking her and she'll stop reading road signs out loud. |
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Reciprocate [ri'siprəkeit] |
đáp lại mutual feelings |
ou reciprocate when you return a favor, return a compliment, or respond "the same to you" to the angry guy in the car you just passed. |
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Stagnate |
Đình trệ: standstill
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If after high school you choose to live in your parents' house, keep the same job, and spend time with the same friends, your mother might worry that you've decided to stagnate, or stop moving forward. 2. When water stagnates, it stops moving and then sometimes begins to smells bad and attract mosquitoes. |
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Precipitate |
Cause sth to happen quickly |
This only serves to precipitate his ruin [=cái đó chỉ có làm cho anh ta mau phá sản thôi] |
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Steep |
dốc núi, nhanh, sudden |
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Interminable |
không kết thúc đc |
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Incremental |
tăng tiến dần |
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Placid, placate, mollify |
make peaceful |
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Supple |
uyển chuyển |
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Perspicuous |
lucid, easy to understand |
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Prodigiously, voluminously |
to lớn, vĩ đại |
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Germane |
closely related |
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Eclectic |
selecting from various source |
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Unobtrusive |
khiêm tốn |
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Panacea |
a cure for all |
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Abridge |
shorten |
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