21St

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refers to new literary work created within the last decade. is anything that was written and published in the year 2000s. It is written by contemporary authors which may deal with current themes/ issues and reflects a technological culture.

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21st Century Literature

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grew up using technology as a primary learning tool.

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A 21st Century Reader

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in literature is the classification and organization of literary works into the following categories: poetry, drama, prose, fiction, and nonfiction.

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Genre

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allow forms of literature to be classified according to form, content, and style (Writing Explained, 2019).

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Genres

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An imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound and rhythmic language choices to evoke an emotional response.

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Poetry

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is a composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue or pantomime a story involving conflict more contrast of character, especially on intended to be acted on a stage: a play. It may be any situation or series of events having vivid, emotional, conflicting or striking interest.

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Drama

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is literature created from the imagination, not presented as fact, though it may be based on a true story or situation. Types of literature in the fiction include the novel, short story and novella.

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Fiction

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is based on facts and the author’s opinion about a subject. The purpose of non-fiction writing is to inform and sometimes to persuade. Its examples are biographies, articles from textbooks and magazines and newspapers.

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Non-fiction

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Story through text and illustrated images

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Illustrated Novels

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Triple Media Literature Combines three media: book, movie/video and internet website

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Digi-Fiction

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Narrative in comic book formats Narrative work in which the story is conveyed to the reader using a comic form.

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Graphic Novel

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Japanese word for comics Considered as an artistic and storytelling style. a Japanese genre consisting of comic books and graphic novels

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Manga

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Literary presentation where the author incorporates doodle writing, drawings and handwritten graphics in place of the traditional font. Drawing enhances the story, often adding humorous elements

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Doodle Fiction

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are stories told through dialogues in a social network.

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Text-Talk Novels

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Is genre fiction which addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and lightheartedly. typically features a female protagonist whose femininity is heavily thermalizing in the plot. Scarlet Bailey’s The night before Christmas and Miranda Dickinson’s It started with a Kiss are examples of this

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Chick Literature

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Is a style of fictional literature of extreme brevity. It can be difficult to pinpoint an exact definition of flash fiction based on word count, consideration of several of its features can help provide clarity, like its brevity, length, background and purpose (Cruz, 2018).

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Flash Fiction

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A six-word story is an entire story told in six words. It is a short narrative that can have all of the emotional themes of longer stories

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Six-Word Flas Fiction

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literary non-fiction or narrative non-fiction Uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives. It can be an essay, a journal article, a research paper, a memoir, or a poem; it can be personal or not, or it can be all of these (Cruz,2018).

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Creative Non Fiction

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Is a genre of speculative fiction dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, a parallel universe and extra-terrestrial life. has been called a “literature of ideas”.

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Science Fiction

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is an online journal or informational website displaying information (Cruz, 2018). are written by one person containing his or her own opinions, interests and experiences, while others are written by different people.

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Blog

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Digital poetry that uses links and hypertext mark-up It can either involved set words, phrases, lines, etc. that are presented in variable order. The earliest examples date to no later than the mid-1980’s use the computer screen as medium, rather than the printed page (Cruz, 2018).

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Hyper Poetry

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refers to the circumstances surrounding events, statements, or ideas, crucial for understanding and assessing them

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Context

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refers to the circumstances and influences that shape the author's life and work. This encompasses a wide range of factors, including the author's personal experiences, background, upbringing, education, cultural heritage, social status, political views, and literary influences.

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writers context

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refers to the background, experiences, beliefs, and knowledge that a reader brings to the act of reading a text. It encompasses the individual reader's personal history, cultural upbringing, education, and life experiences, which shape their interpretation and understanding of the literary work.

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Readers Context

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refers to the specific characteristics of the literary work itself, including its genre, style, structure, themes, and language. It involves analyzing the formal elements of the text to understand how they contribute to its meaning and impact on readers..

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Text context

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in literature refers to the societal conditions, norms, and values that influence the creation, reception, and interpretation of literary works. It encompasses the historical period, cultural background, social structures, and political climate in which a piece of literature is produced.

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Socio-Cultural context

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in literature refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating mental images for the reader. Authors use imagery to evoke sensory experiences and engage the reader's imagination, enhancing the emotional impact and depth of their writing.

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Imagery

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play a vital role in shaping the meaning and impact of a text by enhancing its content, style, and emotional resonance. When used effectively, these techniques can enrich the reader's understanding and interpretation of the text.

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Literary techniques

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of a poem, including its form, organization, and visual elements, profoundly influences its meaning. Different poetic forms convey specific emotions or ideas, while the arrangement of lines and stanzas affects rhythm and emphasis. Structural devices like repetition, it enhance coherence and highlight key themes. Considering structure alongside context enriches our understanding of a poem's artistic expression and communicative impact.

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structure

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are methods the author or writer of a literary piece used to convey what they want to impart to the reader, such as Flashback where the events have taken place before the present time the narration is following. Methods used by authors to convey their message effectively, including examples such as flashback. In "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, the use of flashback helps to provide background information about the protagonist's childhood.

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Literary Techniques

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in literature creates vivid mental pictures for readers. It enhances descriptions, sets moods, conveys symbolism, and helps characterize individuals. It's a powerful tool that enriches the reading experience, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the story's world.

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Visual imagery

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in literature refers to descriptions that evoke sound sensations. It enhances the text by setting atmosphere, creating vivid scenes, reinforcing themes, and revealing character traits. By engaging the reader's senses, it deepens understanding and enriches the reading experience.

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Auditory imagery

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in literature refers to descriptions that evoke sound sensations. It enhances the text by setting atmosphere, creating vivid scenes, reinforcing themes, and revealing character traits. By engaging the reader's senses, it deepens understanding and enriches the reading experience.

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Auditory imagery

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in literature evokes sensations of movement or physical action. It adds vividness to descriptions, conveys emotions, creates atmosphere, and advances plot and character development. By engaging readers' senses, it enhances the overall meaning and impact of the text.

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Kinesthetic imagery