2011 - Gross Final Review

Front 1

Arteries of Circle of Willis:

Back 1

Anterior cerebral
ant communicating
post communicating
posterior cerebral
internal carotid artery

Front 2

Which veins run through the skull bones? what runs into them?

Back 2

Diploic veins, supplied by emissary veins

Front 3

Innervation of eye muscles:
Sensory
motor
Autonomic

Back 3

sens - V1 and V2
Motor: 3 4 and 6
auto - carotic plexus, 3 and V2

Front 4

Which extra-oc muscle nerve is NOT in lateral wall of cavernous sinus?

Back 4

Abducens

Front 5

Which extra-oc nerve does not pass thru the tendinous ring?

Back 5

trochlear

Front 6

Which extra-oc muscles are innervated by which nerves?

Back 6

ciilary/sphincter by oculomotor
lateral rectus- abduc
sup oblique - trochlear

Front 7

Branches of the aorta, and their branches

Back 7

1 Braciocephalic trunk - r subclavian and R C. C. Artery
2 Left common carotid
3 Left subclavian

Front 8

What does the vertebral artery arise from? where does it go?

Back 8

From the Subclavian arteries, thru the Foramen magnum becomin BASILAR ARTERY

Front 9

What are the 5 structurs present in fetal circulation system not present after birth?>

Back 9

umbilical arteries
umbilical veins
ductus venosum
for ovale (of heart)
ductus arteriosum

Front 10

What muscles does the ansa cervicalis innervate?

Back 10

Sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid

Front 11

What innervates the trapezius and SCM muscle?

Back 11

Accessory

Front 12

What nerves make up ansa cervicalis?

Back 12

C1-C3

Front 13

what 3 veins make up portal vein

Back 13

splenic, sup and inf mesenteric (from the gut)

Front 14

pharyngeal arch 1
1 - what is the cartilage?
2 - what - bones does it make
3 - what muscles come from it (9)
4 - what nerve is it?
5 - what signal involved
6 - ligament?

Back 14

1 - meckels
2- max/mand
3 - 5 mastication muscles, anterior digastric, mylohyoid, 2 tensors
4 - Trigeminal
5 - endothelin
6 - sphenomandibular, anterior malleus

Front 15

Pharyngeal arch 2 -
1 - cartilage?
2 - ligament?
3 - muscles
4 - nerve
5 - signal
6 -bones

Back 15

1 - reicharts
2 - stylohyoid
3 - facial expression, post igastric, stapedius, stylohyoid
4 - facial
5 - hoxa2
6 - hyoid, stapes, styloid process

Front 16

Pharyngeal arch 3-
1- bone?
2 - muscle?
3 - nerve?

Back 16

1 - lower body of hyoid
2 -stylopharyngeus
3 - glossopharyngeal

Front 17

PA 4 -
1 - cartilage
2 - muscle
3 - nerve

Back 17

1 - thyroid
2 - pharyng constrictor, cricothyroid
3 - motor: pharyngeal plexus (vagus, glosso, accesory) (ext of sup laryngeal)
sensory - glosso

Front 18

PA 6 -
1 - cartilage
2 - muscle
3 - nerve

Back 18

1 - laryngeal
2 - intrinsic larynx muscles
3 - rec. laryngeal of vagus

Front 19

in development, the lateral nasal proces

and the max process
form what?

Back 19

Intermaxillary segment

Front 20

2 key components of muscular hydrostat

Back 20

orthogonal muscle orienation
volume preserving

Front 21

4 extrinsinc tongue muscles

Back 21

palatoglossus
hyoglossus
genioglossus
styloglossus

Front 22

4 intrinsic tongue muscles

Back 22

superior longituntinal
inferior longitudinal
verticalis
transversus

Front 23

which muscles retract tonue?

Back 23

hyoglossus, styloglossus, maybe palatoglossus

Front 24

which muscles depress the tongue?

elevate?

Back 24

inf longitundinalis? genio and hyoglossus

Front 25

which muscles elevate the tongue?

Back 25

styloglossus, sup longitud?

Front 26

Innervation of the tongue muscles: MOTOR:

Back 26

hypoglossal: GG, HG, SG, IL, SL, V, T
vagus: pG

Front 27

innervation of tongue: sensory
1anterior 2/3 taste
2anterior 2/3 sensory
3posterior 1/3 taste
4posterior 1/3 sensory

Back 27

1 - facial
2 - v3 lingual
3 - glosso
4 - glosso

Front 28

What are the 3 nerves of taste?

Back 28

facial - ant tongue
Gloss - post tongue
Vagus - epiglottis taset

Front 29

What are the 3 branches of lingual artery and what do they supply

Back 29

Dorsal lingual - tonsils, phary consrtrictors, soft palate, epiglottis, post tongue muc membrane
Deep lingual - tongue
Sublingual - glands

Front 30

which papililla have taste buds

Back 30

fungiform, circumvallate, foliate in childhood

Front 31

what goes wrong in the following
1 - unilateral cleft palage
2 - bilateral cleft palage
3 - unilat cleft palage and jaw and lip
4 - bilateral lip, palage, jaw

Back 31

1 - intermax segment and max process
2 - intermax segmant and bothe mx processes
3 - no fusion of intermax + max AND no palatine shelves
4 - no intermax and med nasal elevations don't fuse

Front 32

What nerves are in the submandibular region?

Back 32

Mylohyoid, lingual, and hypoglossal

Front 33

What artery/vein are in submandibular region?

Back 33

mylohyoid, lingual, facial

Front 34

Innervation of hyoid muscles:
1- post dig?
2 - ant dig?
3 - stylohyoid?
4 - mylohyoid?
5 - geniohyoid?

Back 34

1 - facial
2 - V3's mylo
3 - facial
4 - mylo
5 - c1

Front 35

what openings are in the superior meatus

Back 35

post ethmoidal sinus

Front 36

what openings are in the middle meatus

Back 36

frontonasal duct into hiatus semilunaris
maxilarry sinus via hiatus semilunaris
ant ethmoidal sinus via eth bulla holes

Front 37

what openings in inferior meatus

Back 37

nasolacrimal duct opening

Front 38

what opnings in sphenoethmoidal recess

Back 38

spenhoid sinus

Front 39

nasal septum boundaries

Back 39

cartilage, perp plates of ethmoid and hyoid

Front 40

what nerve supplies the glands of the nasal cavity

Back 40

facial

Front 41

greater palatine nerve supplies

Back 41

soft palate

Front 42

lesser palatine nerve supplies

Back 42

hard palate and max teeth

Front 43

what site can give a full maxillary block?

Back 43

pterygopalatine ganglion in the pterygomaxillary fissure

Front 44

descriibe PSA block

Back 44

45degrees to both mid sag line and plane of occlusion, just behind zygomatic process

Front 45

site of problem for PSA block

Back 45

hitting the venous(pterygoid) plexus can giv ehematoma

Front 46

where is the site of block for ASAN

Back 46

infraorbital

Front 47

If you go too far in a infraorbital nerve block?

Back 47

blindness, dialation of pupi, loss of sensation in forehead, fixed eye position

Front 48

primary function of lymph system

Back 48

return lymph to venous system

Front 49

a lymph node is shaped like a __1___ with __2___ lymph vessels entering at __3___ which have __4__ which consist of densely packed __5___ and some __6__ dispersed throughout. the ___7__ lymph vessels leave through the __8__ area

Back 49

1 - kidney
2 - afferent
3 - cortex
4 - nodules
5 - lymphocytes
6 - germinal centers
7 - effferent
8 - medullary

Front 50

2 superior deep cervical nodes are

Back 50

jugulomohyoid and jugulodigastric, are superior to omohyoid

Front 51

jugulomohyoid drains

Back 51

ant tongue, submand and submental nodes

Front 52

jugulomohyoid drains into

Back 52

inf deep cervical node

Front 53

jugulodigastric drains

Back 53

palatine/lingual tonsils, post palate, post tongue

Front 54

jugulodigastric into

Back 54

inf deep cervical

Front 55

inf deep cervical nodes drain

Back 55

ant jug nodes, transverse cerv nodes and sup deep cervical nodes

Front 56

jugular trunks which drain all lymph from R or L side of head. these are formed by

Back 56

deep cervical nodes

Front 57

Jugular trunks drain into ___ on left and ___on right

Back 57

left - thoracic
Right - right lymphatic

Front 58

Where is DANGER SPACE 4

Back 58

between alar fascia (ant. projection of) and prevertebral fascia

Front 59

Back 59

a - investing fascia
b - prevertebral fascia
c - buccopharyngeal
d - pretracheal
e - carotid sheath

Front 60

what are the cartilages of the larynx?

Back 60

3 paired: arytenoid, corniculate, cuneiform

3 unpaired - epi, thy, cric

Front 61

function of noggin and chordin

Back 61

stimulate neuroectoderm development by inhibiting BMP4