Biology Ch 17 Digestive System

Front 1

Organ of digestive tract with little to nothing to do with dogestion

Back 1

Large intestine

Front 2

Forms roof of the oral cavity

Back 2

Palate

Front 3

Pouch like J shaped organ

Back 3

Stomach

Front 4

Forms the lateral walls of mouth

Back 4

Cheeks

Front 5

Pushing movements that propel chime

Back 5

Peristalsis

Front 6

Flap that closes off top of trachea when swallowing

Back 6

Epiglottis

Front 7

4 parts of large intestine

Back 7

Cecum, colon, rectum, anus

Front 8

3 parts of small intestin

Back 8

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Front 9

Salivary glands that secrete primarily mucus

Back 9

Sublingual

Front 10

2 layers of muscle (longitude and circular)

Back 10

Stomach

Front 11

Cavity posterior to mouth, esophagus leads to stomach

Back 11

Pharynx

Front 12

Largest internal organ

Back 12

Liver

Front 13

Salivary glands secrete salivary amylase

Back 13

Parotid

Front 14

Preparing food for digestion

Back 14

Mastication

Front 15

20 primary teeth

Back 15

Deciduous

Front 16

Duel function organ (endocrine and exocrine)

Back 16

Pancreas

Front 17

Yellowish green liquid that hepatic cells continuously secrete

Back 17

Bile

Front 18

Substance begins digestion of carbohydrates

Back 18

Saliva

Front 19

Accessory organs of the digestive system

Back 19

Liver, gallbladder, pancreas

Front 20

Besides chemical and mechanical breakdowns of food, give 4 others

Back 20

Ingestion, propulsion, absorption, defecation

Front 21

Breaks down triglycerides

Back 21

Pancreatic lipase

Front 22

Required for vitamin B absorption

Back 22

Intrinsic factor

Front 23

Protein splitting enzyne

Back 23

Pepsin

Front 24

Inactive form of pepsin

Back 24

Pepsinogen

Front 25

Breaks down peptides into amino acids

Back 25

Peptidase

Front 26

Pepsinogen into pepsin

Back 26

Hydrochloric acid

Front 27

Trypsinogen into trypsin

Back 27

Enterokinase

Front 28

Pancreatic juice alkaline

Back 28

Bicarbonate ions

Front 29

Glycogen into disaccharides

Back 29

Pancreatic amylase

Front 30

Increases surface area of small intestines

Back 30

Villi

Front 31

3 parts of pharynx

Back 31

Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx

Front 32

Bike salts recycled when returned to

Back 32

Liver

Front 33

Majority of electrolytes and water absorbed in

Back 33

Small intestines

Front 34

Pungent odor from feces produced by

Back 34

Bacterial compounds

Front 35

4 lifespan changes

Back 35

Teeth loose , heartburn, constipation, gums recede

Front 36

4 things absorbed by stomach

Back 36

Alcohol, some water, certain salts, certain lipid-soluble drugs

Front 37

4 functions of liver

Back 37

Forms urea, removed toxins, synthesizes plasma proteins, oxidizes fatty acids