Piaget Stages Of Cognitive Development

Improved Essays
1) From the perspectives of Piaget, Vygotsky and today's researchers, how does a child's mind develop?
Piaget formed the theory that a child's mind develops in multiple stages. Children's cognitive development progresses through assimilation and accommodation. Children also form schemas that become more specific as they learn more about the outside world. The first stage is the sensorimotor stage. In this stage, babies begin to observe the world through their senses and they develop object permanence. Object permanence is the awareness that objects continue to exist even when they are not seen. The next stage is the pre-operational stage. In this stage, they are egocentric and too young to perform mental operations. This means that they have difficulty perceiving things from another's point of view. However, during this stage, they develop a theory of mind where they slowly are beginning to understand a different person’s point of view. The next stage is the concrete operational stage. In this stage, they are able to produce conversations of concrete objects. The last stage according to Piaget is the Formal Operational Stage. In this stage, a child is able to establish not only concrete thinking but abstract thinking as well.
Researchers today
…show more content…
However, when it comes to child abuse, children who are constantly being abused and neglected by their parents or caregivers will most likely have problems of aggression and insecurity in adulthood. Unfortunately, childhood abuse is a cycle. Most parents who abuse children have claimed to have been abused when they were children. However, that is not a blanket statement, as there are exceptions. Moreover, parents, who were abused as a child they tend to have startled responses and hypersensitivity. To conclude, children who were abused at early ages have a hard time forming attachments throughout their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Piaget studied cognitive development among children to comprehend the existing relationship between mental processes and social behavior (Gould, 2015). He used the sensorimotor as the prime stages to justify the infant’s cognitive development. The sensorimotor stage has six sub-stages: a) simple reflexes ranges from birth to one month old; this stage reflects rooting and sucking. b) Primary circular reaction ranges from one to four months old; hence he learns to coordinate sensations; he accidently repeat or imitate happenings; for example: unconsciously sucking thumbs. c) Secondary circular reactions ranges from four to eight months: the child becomes aware of what surpasses his body and interest more about objects surrounding him.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Base on research nurture is more influential than nature to me. According to Jean Piaget (1896-1980) believed that children are naturally motivated to learn. Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development: the sensor motor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. Preoperational stand out the most to me at this stage the child is influenced by the environment and is now capable to understand basic symbolic representations which something can stand for something else. Nature still plays a very important part as Lev Vygotsky say base on sociocultural theory “children learn a skill one step at a time” and a caregiver should provide maximum help when a child is learning a new skill”.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Piaget’s four stages, he underestimates children’s thinking ability. I see evidence of this through the “pre-operational stage states.” Piaget proclaims a child’s thinking lacks the logic and organization of the remaining two. I interpret this meaning, Piaget believed, at the “pre-operational stage” the child’s thinking was vain and to only be corrected by evolving to the next stage. My four year old nephew can identify and distinguish other people’s emotions and grasp the reason why mom/dad is angry or sad.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are some characteristics of this stage such as lack of goal directedness, accomodatory change in structure, focuses on his own body and no differences between own and external world. It has 6 sub stages 2. Pre-operational stage (2-7) years: It is called action oriented stage. Action means operation or movement. The important features of this stage are, no longer bound by perceptual experience and go beyond what environment offers, progressing sensorimotor type of intelligence to symbolic type of intelligence, language development and sequence arranging .But…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Piaget proposed that children are not born with intellectual development, they acquire it through experience. There for children learn from doing things themselves e.g. they are kinesics learners. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development argued that in order to develop cognitively a child needs to gradually add new information. The new information is known as schema this is part of cognitive make up. The schemas are mixed together into a child’s way of thinking.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crain (2005) stressed that the way students learn and process information is dependent upon their cognitive ability. In order to determine what stage of cognitive development a person is functioning, Piaget developed a series of tasks which he used to assess children’s levels of cognitive abilities. Dugan (2006) and Bird (2005) said that Bakken (1995) developed a 21-item multiple choice paper-pencil test based on Piaget’s tasks which can be used by classroom teachers who wish to determine students’ stage of cognitive development. Furthermore the research findings of Bird (2005) suggest that Bakken’s Test of Piagetian Stages is a valid assessment of students’ cognitive thinking and is advantageous as it can be grouped administered and does not…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Piaget was an active man who enjoyed a great fame in his vast discoveries. He started out studying mollusk and evaluated his own children as they grew up. He worked at several department of philosophy and today his cognitive development theory is used in many school set-ups. Piaget’s work in this manner was much like Sigmund Freud, but he thoroughly emphasized the way children think and acquire basic…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget believes that children vigorously obtain information and adapt it to their prior knowledge and notions about the world they know. Therefore, children create their comprehension of actuality from their individual experiences. Piaget separated intellectual development into four separate periods that investigative the changes in child’s cognitive make up. The first stage is Sensorimotor where a child develops coordination of their senses with motor response and occurs within the first two years of life. Between the ages of two through seven the Precoperational stage takes place and children develop symbolic thinking, how to accurately use syntax, and fully use grammar to communicate complete ideas.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Object Permanence Essay

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He defines four different stages of development; the sensorimotor stage (from birth to age two), the preoperational stage (from age two to about age seven), the concrete operational stage (from age seven to eleven) and the formal operational stage (which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood). Jean Piaget had a constructivist approach of development which means that he believed that infants were born with very little knowledge and learnt about objects through their experience of it. He observes the emergence of object permanence within the sensorimotor stage, and reports six different stages of development of object permanence. From birth up to 4 months he defines two different stages: the Reflex Schema Stage and the Primary Circular Reactions in which babies are not physically developed enough to reach and search for objects which are perceived as images related to actions. In the Secondary Circular reacyions ( from four to eight months) the infant will serch for partially hidden objects.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Piaget’s Developmental Theory Case Study Piaget is one of the most well-known theorists in psychology. While he was working with Alfred Binet he noticed that children of the same age got many of the same questions incorrect. It was during this time that Piaget theorized that humans develop cognitively in four stages; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. As infants we begin in the sensorimotor stage, and chronologically proceed through the stages as we grow and develop with age. Piaget also presented the concept of schemas, which is a way in which we organize information.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jonathan Kunz National University Abstract This assignment will briefly discuss Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It will provide a brief history about Piaget as a teenager and his interest on working with children. It will briefly describe the four stages of cognitive development. It will provide examples of children in the Preoperational stage and the Concrete Operational stage in and out of the school setting.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a child’s cognitive development, Piaget suggests that it can be divided up into four different stages. Piaget’s thoughts were that as a child develops, their brain will develop through the natural process of maturation (Oakley 2004). He developed the stages of development based on his research with children. To some people, his theories are thought of almost like a staircase.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In sensorimotor stage, infants from birth to two years old focus on the here and now. In this stage, children lack object permanence, which is when children are able to figure out that objects do not simply disappear if they cannot see them anymore. Instead, their experiences rely on their…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget developed a theory that children’s thought processes differ from adults. He proved this theory through detailed observations of the development of infants and children. This theory differed from others because it proposed discrete stages of maturation. These stages that Piaget emphasizes demonstrates that there are major differences between the mind of a 3-year-old and of a 9-year-old.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays