Mendel's Genetic Experiment

The laws of heredity discovered by G. Mendel are similar for all complex life creatures and he concluded that genes come in pairs one from each parent inherited as distinct units. Also, the mathematical patterns of inheritance as well as genes segregation and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits were determined during his genetic experiments with pea plants and outlined three laws oh inheritance. First, the Law of Dominance is expressed where one allele dominates over recessive one. For instance, during the experiment with the pea plants, the parents were both homozygous (with identical forms of alleles YY and gg. In the F1-generation the plants were heterozygous (Yg), however with all seven pea plant traits, he examined that yellow (Y) allele appeared to be dominant over the green (G). If the genotype is Yg (heterozygous), the phenotype is yellow, but the green (recessive) will not be altered by the dominant yellow …show more content…
Fructose-6-phosphate can also be harvested by fructose phosphorylation with the assistance of fructokinase enzyme. Furthermore, fructose-6-phosphate is phosphorylated by ATP under phosphofructokinase and Mg2+, as a consequence producing fructose-1,6-diphosphate, which further splits up enzymatically to form one molecule each of 3-carbon compounds, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP or PGAL) and dihydroxyacetone 3-phosphate, which in turn changes to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by enzyme triose phosphate isomerase. During hydrolysis, glycerate 1,3-diphoshate are dephosphorylated to form glycerate3-phosphate and the energy released and the phosphate group that splits out are utilized to produce ATP from ADP. Each glycerate 3-phosphate molecule converts to pyruvate molecule in the presence of enzyme Pyruvic Kinase and again the energy released with the phosphate group that splits out are utilised to make ATP from