What Is The Irony In The Cask Of Amontillado

Improved Essays
A Revengeful Murder
Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark, mysterious short stories; “The Cask of Amontillado” is a prime example of one of them. A main theme present in this story is revenge and that is constantly made known through the use of irony. This story is set in a European city in a year that was never clarified. In “The Cask of Amontillado” two main characters that are very different from one another experience a conflict at some point. During the story Poe describes their journey and the very unfortunate outcome of it. Throughout this story Montresor is fulfilling his family motto by getting Fortunato back for insulting him at some point in time, and he stops at nothing to finally rid himself of the wrath of Fortunato. This story
…show more content…
Fortunato is a Latin word meaning “luck” or is French for “the fortunate one;” throughout the story it is made known that it is quite the opposite. Fortunato’s arrogance and cocky temperament has landed him on the bad side of Montresor, another main character in the story. Something Fortunato did to Montresor has caused Montresor to have a hatred towards him, which will lead to the death of Fortunato. Montresor said, “My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking today!” (Poe, 739) The irony of this statement is when Montresor says he is luckily met; but Montresor is planning on killing Fortunato so there is nothing lucky about it. Also, he says he looks well but Fortunato is soon to be dead. Poe uses irony throughout “The Cask of Amontillado” to contradict the real meaning of words and phrases …show more content…
Montresor thinks, “It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I encountered my friend” (Poe, 739). The story starts off with Montresor and Fortunato at a carnival, which is ironic because carnivals are portrayed as a safe haven for families. When a carnival is thought of one thinks of a happy place for fun and games; but in “The Cask of Amontillado” it is quite the opposite. On the night of the carnival, Montresor decides he is going to fulfill the revenge he seeks to inflict on Fortunato. For many years Montresor has tried to give Fortunato the upper-hand; but he falls short again and again. Once they leave the carnival the setting changes to a vault where the Montresor family catacombs are located. This is ironic in itself because catacombs are underground cemeteries. Fortunato is too drunk to realize where Montresor is taking him and what is actually happening. The irony present in this location leads the reader to believe Fortunato’s death is soon to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The settings in the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe, it makes it almost perfect for when Montresor seeks his revenge on Fortunato. One hint of why is, “It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season… he accosted me with excessive warmth, for he had been drinking much.” Since the carnival was going on, nobody would really notice that they were both gone and be too caught up in carnival activities. It also helps because Fortunato id drunk, so he would be able to follow Montresor where he wants to go. Another hint is when Montresor says, “The niter!…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “The Cask of Amontillado” Montressor seeks to punish Fortunato for the error in his ways. Fortunato wronged Montressor dearly and he seeks to hurt him because of this. He is driven by the shear pleasure of revenge. He laughs and puts on a smile only thinking of the certain fate of his dear friend Fortunato. He eventually gets to act out this revenge splendidly locking the poor Fortunato away forever.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Cask of Amontillado” illustrates the wrong-doing of the character Montresor upon his friend, Fortunato, after what seems like a difference in opinions. Readers may wonder what drove Montresor to act as harshly as he did, but the reason may lie in the psychological dysfunctions imposed on his character. Montresor’s narcissistic, antisocial, and psychopathic ways led him to commit an act of murder upon Fortunato. A Narcissistic Personality Disorder is reflected through the character of Montresor.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gothic fiction is one of the most intriguing and captivating, if not most popular, literary genres for a reason. Branded mainly by the elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, this style of writing, whose name derives from the dark and decaying gothic architecture and art, is also rich in romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and sentiment. Originated in England in the second half of the 18th century, the gothic fiction has spread its popularity across continental Europe by the end of the century, reaching as far as Russia. However, it took almost a century for the literary genre to reach its peak, not in Europe, but in North America, through the works that have become known as the American gothic fiction. The uniqueness of this…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe is famous for his poems and short stories; particularly his dark, mysterious horror stories. What makes his stories so chilling, captivating, and powerful is his technique of using irony. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, various kinds of irony are on display from beginning to end in this illusive tale through the characters, Montresor and Fortunato. Poe emphasizes on three different types of irony in this story to heighten the reader’s engagement: verbal, dramatic, and situational irony. Beginning with verbal irony, it is clear throughout the story that Poe utilizes this irony to communicate one facet, but mean another.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    rough the characterization of Montresor and Fortunato, Edgar Allen Poe’s “A Cask of Amontillado” suggests that a hubris leads to physical and cognitive collapse. The beginning of Montresor’s arrogance is easily showcased with the use of indirect characterization through his thoughts in the first few sentences of the short story. In his eyes, his bloodline or his family’s name is of paramount importance and anyone who disagrees is considered disrespectful. This can be shown in the text when it states “When Fortunato ventured upon insult, Montresor vowed revenge (Poe 1).”…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe in the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado” (1846), suggests that revenge is acceptable if it is taken against those individuals have done harm to others. Poe supports his suggestion by telling the tale of a man named Fortunato, who was buried alive because of his arrogance and maltreatment towards his so-called friend, Montresor. The author’s purpose is to suggest that revenge can be carried out against those who have done ill-fated actions so that fairness and equality can be restored. The author writes in an informal tone so that readers can easily empathize with the message he is trying to portray.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Montresor explains Fortunatos outfit the night his death takes place, “He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells (Poe, 165).” Ironically Montresor picked the night of the carnival and also knowingly Fortunato was going to dress as a jester, which will only further his humiliation. Easily convinced, Fortunato was mislead by Montresor down to the catacombs in beliefs that because of his vast knowledge of wine, that he will be able to taste the Amontillado to make sure it was authentic. “Fortunato abandons all reason and common sense in the pursuit of the Amontillado (Baraban).” but not only was Fortunato oblivious to the insults that has said that offended Montressor, but he ignorantly and drunkenly follows him into an obviously dangerous situation in desire of the…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the two are walking deeper into the catacombs, Fortunato begins to cough, prompting Montresor to tell him “Come, we will go back; your health is precious.” (167) Montresor knows very well that Fortunato will not agree to turn around and goes on to say “You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter” (167). It is during this time in the catacombs that Montresor reveals his belief that Fortunato’s life is more precious than his own and that he is no longer happy.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While navigating through Montresor’s family vault, Montresor continuously offers Fortunato different types of wine. By the time the duo is where Montresor has lead Fortunato to believe the Amontillado is, Fortunato is very intoxicated. While Fortunato is being bricked into one of the recesses in the catacombs, he thinks Montresor is playing a joke on him before finally realizing that he is serious. At this point Fortunato starts to plead for his life, but it is too late, Montresor has made up his…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” is about vengeful pride and hateful revenge. It is a tale of how the main character, Montresor, having been insulted numerous times, plots to murder his friend, Fortunato. The hierarchy of conflict between the two men are the insults, then the issue of Montresor murdering an upper-classmen like himself, and lastly, the faint hint of sympathy by Montresor when he hears Fortunato’s pleas for pity. The theme of the story is pride, and it is Montresor’s vengeful pride that produces revenge in his soul. This essay will analyze the relation of the theme of pride and how it produced the trait of revenge, as well as examine how the characteristic of vengeful pride can breed treachery, hypocrisy,…

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The drunken Fortunato sees all of this as a prank at first, but when he comes to his senses he starts to yell for Montresor to let him out and the fear of this all not being a joke becomes surreal. Montresor was more than serious about all of this. Soon thereafter silence engulfs the vault and Fortunato is dead. For fifty years, Montresor carried this story with him and it is now that he is just confessing. With his confession comes a sense of freedom.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cask Of Amontillado Essay

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe vengeance is served viciously. Two Friends, Montresor and Fortunato destiny is determined in two ways only, revenge and murder. In the story Poe uses a feeling of betrayal to build a mysterious and seductive character before ascending to his remarkable strategy to a state of suspense. In fact, throughout the story, the reader slowly realizes that Montresor is an unreliable narrator; that whatever insult Montresor believes Fortunato committed is probably imagined or exaggerated. It's certain that Fortunato has no idea of Montresor's anger, and this makes the story even more tragic and frightening.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reader knows Montresor is plotting avenges on Fortunato but does not know how he plans to harm him and it the fear of the unknown which creates the mystery and suspense. Also the audience is not informed of the insult done by Fortunato that made Montresor buried him alive. Not knowing what Fortuanto did to Montresor intensify the horror of this story. One could imagine that fortunato’s offense is quite minor or drastic in the result of Montresor. Fortunate dies while in the vault through a slow and painful death, but…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “Cask of Amontillado” written by Edgar Allan Poe is a thrilling short story about seeking revenge through a murder plot. This story is not only interesting, but it also has incredible detail. Through his use of carefully constructed characterization, diction, and irony, Poe creates a mood that is both chilling and horrifying. Throughout this short story Poe uses characterization to build up suspense and to strengthen his writing.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays