Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau

Superior Essays
Transcendentalism As America changes as a country, the thoughts of her authors change as well. By the Mid-1800s a new philosophy had emerged, Transcendentalism. While Transcendentalism was not widely accepted by the masses, leaving authors to be mocked and ridiculed, some of the authors of this movement writings have withstood the test of time. The works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are still read, analyzed, and appreciated more than 150 years after they were penned, leaving us to appreciate how revolutionary the Transcendentalist movement truly was. In this response we will analyze the broad scope of Transcendentalism and the authors who made it timeless. Transcendentalism encompasses many …show more content…
In his enthusiasm of calling for men to think for themselves, become educated, to fight for government reform he has been unable to fully do that for himself and seems envious of those who are in a position to do so. Thoreau’s writing The Plea for Captain John Brown we can feel the fervent envy, “[Brown] in teaching us how to die, [has] at the same time taught us how to live.” (1168). In this piece he is arguing about the importance of sticking to your beliefs even if your life is on the line. It is the ultimate call to action that just because Brown was seen as wrong by the manipulative government that his actions were still right and we should remember him as the heroic man of conviction that he was, “I am here to plead his cause with you. I plead not for his life, but for his character – his immortal life” …show more content…
Whitman responded to Emerson’s call for American poets who would reject tradition and embrace the transcendentalist movement with their poetry. We see many of the same themes of nature and individualism in his poetry that we have read about in the writings of Emerson and Thoreau. In One’s-Self I Sing Whitman writes about the, “simple separate person” (1329) who still has to deal with living by the laws of the land. I felt this poem was an optimistic call for mankind to believe in itself, and not to judge a book by its cover because that distracts from the whole of an individual. While we live in an exciting new time, we still have to obey the laws, even if that means pushing them to their limits. In Whitman’s poem Crossing the Brooklyn Ferry we can see his observance and connection with nature with the numerous mentions throughout the poem. It is my interpretation of this poem that Whitman was highlighting the idea that we are wrapped in our own busy existence, not taking time to focus on the individual or nature, and do not think about those were there before us or will be there after us (referring to Emerson’s influences of knowledge from the past), and that this poem was an optimistic reminder that we are not alone in the good times or the bad through the repetition of: “Others will.”, “I too…”. The final poem we read of Whitman’s was Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking which again shows the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Alaska is nearly twice the size of Texas, but only inhabited by less than 750,000 people, making it very hard for stranded and injured people to get help. Chris McCandless, a huge proponent of Henry David Thoreau, studied and believed he was living the transcendentalist life that Henry David Thoreau preached. McCandless drifted around the country subsiding by the transcendentalist ideals, making several stops along the way where he would generally make a profound impact with those life paths he crossed. Eventually he made his way to Alaska where he would live off of the land, and ultimately, perish. McCandless and Thoreau both left society to reject materialism.…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most influential and prominent times of the American history was the Transcendentalist period. Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement that developed in the late 1800s. Transcendentalists believed in many aspects, however their central ideas focused on the inherent goodness of both people and nature. Influential Transcendentalists included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Frederic Henry Hedge. They believed that that the purity of the individual could be corrupted by society and its institutions, some of which include organized religion and political parties.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madonna Transcendentalism

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Transcendentalism is a powerful philosophical movement that happened in the 19th century. Transcendentalism focuses on the intuition from the individual and appreciates the independence of each person and nature. There are many famous transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Madonna. Well Madonna is not exactly a transcendentalist of the time but she follows the basic principles of living that the other authors preached about. Madonna Ciccone is an American artist made popular by her 80’s pop music, movie appearances, clothing line, and her bold personality as a public figure.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is a literary, religious, and philosophical movement that arose around the same time the American literary tradition was beginning to blossom. Many authors were inspired by this movement, including Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau expresses his Transcendental beliefs in Walden. A modern day Transcendental work is Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild. In this true life adventure story, Krakauer presents Chris McCandless’s strong belief in Transcendentalism, inspired by Thoreau’s and other authors’ writings.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the New World emerged, residents from the Old made the voyage over with ideas of what was ahead. Most of the said ideas related to one overarching notion: the land and its inhabitants. Prior to the 19th century, the American response to land and its inhabitants was to maximize area, regardless of Natives; during the 19th century, the idea of increasing land remained, but the desire to make a profit also became apparent. Thus, parks within cities became seen as not only diminishing the border between urban and rural, but also as sources of economic prosperity.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1820s and 1830s, a key group of independent thinkers promoted an idea called transcendentalism. It was a literary movement that focused on ideas such as self reliance, being yourself rather than trying to impress others, and human reason. (Barcelo). Various icons such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Thoreau, expressed their ideas of the movement of independent thinking in essays such as “Walden”, “Civil Disobedience”, and “ Self Reliance”.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much like Paine, Thoreau would not be bullied into violating what he believed to be right. Thoreau was also vehemently against slavery, something else he wrote about in Civil Disobedience. “There are thousands who are in opinion opposed to slavery and to the war, who yet in effect do nothing to put an end to them.” (1865) This could also be seen as a critique of society.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern Transcendentalism Being a transcendentalist in today’s modern society is a challenge to say the least. The idea of transcendentalism conjures up images of time spent in an isolated cabin or long walks in the woods, all interspersed with deep thinking and reflection. As the world continues to advance, further industrializing and introducing new technology, this picturesque idea of transcendentalism becomes more difficult to achieve. Despite this, people can still live as transcendentalist, just slightly modified to fit with 21rst century life. At its basis transcendentalism is defined by dictionary.com as, “Any philosopy based upon the doctrine that the principles of reality are to be discovered by the stduy of the processes of thought,…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism in the Modern World “Very early, I knew that the only object in life was to grow.” (Margaret Fuller) perfectly summarizes the general idea of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a movement concentrating on the spiritual understanding of the world in order to further ourselves. It’s used in our world and influences us every day. Transcendentalism has three major points; nonconformity, self- reliance, and free thought, all which affect society.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment thinking dominated the philosophical world in the 1700s. The Enlightenment way of thinking is to use rationality to answer the age old question, what is truth? In response to this movement, a group of American people in the 1800s believed that you should use your instincts to make decisions. Besides using your instincts, Transcendentalists also wanted to create a uniquely American literature and define human existence and spirituality.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-Reliance Rhetorical Analysis Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement that developed in the late 1820s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest against the general state of intellectualism and spirituality. Most of the Transcendentalists became involved as well in social reform movements, especially anti-slavery and women's rights. Finding its root in the word “transcend,” Transcendentalists believed individuals could transcend to a higher plane of existence in nature. They believed that God is located in the soul of each individual and that, humanity’s potential is limitless.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalists believed in multiple interesting things that could possibly change people’s lives. These interesting people believed in things such as civil disobedience, nature, and self-reliance. They flourished during the 1800s in the United States of America. The songs I will be comparing Transcendentalism to are “Spring Day” by BTS, “Thunder” by EXO, “Gotta Go My Own Way” by High School Musical, and “Love Myself” by Hailee Steinfeld. Transcendentalists were very keen on the idea of appreciating nature, just like the songs “Spring Day” and “Thunder” and self-reliance like in the songs “Love Myself” and “Gotta Go My Own Way.”…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ralph Waldo Emerson was a key member in the American transcendentalism movement. Transcendentalism, in short, was a movement that consisted of three tenets, which included celebrating the individual, using nature as a mirror of human lives, and trusting your intuition. People like Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and many others participated in this movement. Transcendentalists believed in spirituality over materials and thought that people should attempt to simplify their lives by revolving themselves with nature. They believed in individualism and were against the standards that society has set for all humans because they didn’t feel they had to abide by said norm.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau both teach the importance of simplicity. Thoreau does so in Walden and Emerson in Self- Reliance. Emerson focuses on nature and the significance to appreciate it without all the distractions. Thoreau uses Emerson’s ideas and focuses on how the economy and money was taking our time away from being grateful for the little things in life. They both saw the simplicity of hard work and going for what one desires in life, to appreciate nature in a more intimate way, and to be self-reliant.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Whitman was viewed as a voice for the individual American and the abolitionist movement helped fuel the idea that enslaved African Americans deserved to be treated as respected individuals. Whitman’s poem “[I celebrate myself, and sing myself ] 1855” (Norton 721) is a good example of his thoughts on individualism. The poem is a celebration of what it means to be an individual. Whitman expresses his pride of being himself but also expresses his delight in knowing that every other person is just as lucky to be themselves. The line “For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays