Salem Witch Trials: A Sacrifice In Early American History

Improved Essays
The Salem Witch Trials are known as some of the most notorious and infamous phenomena to ever occur in early American history. Historians who have studied these series of events have yet to determine an exact cause(s) as to why these events occurred. One explanation is that in Salem, people would accuse victims based on superstitions or unexplained events rather than use scientifically proven facts. Consequently, this flaw, along with a religiously-based court system and biased trials led to several unjust executions. The punishments were violent and unusual in nature as well, from being hanged to being crushed; depositions were unjust and based on strong beliefs. The evidence that was provided at these trials was referred to as spectral evidence,which …show more content…
According to James Davidson, Tituba exclaimed that there were four women and a man who threatened her if she did not comply with their malicious actions. Considering that Tituba was a slave and an outsider, she made for a great target among the villagers. When Tituba couldn 't identify a person involved with witchcraft it was enough to put the whole village of Salem on edge. Consequently, the court force Tituba to name names, thus adding more fuel to the fire. She confessed which made it seem that witches were in Salem. During Tituba trial, she stated that she would see “apparitions of black and red rats, [and] a yellow dog with a head like a woman.” Additionally, the bewtiched girls called out peoples names, resulting in more trials. As a result, this “evidence” put Salem on edge for mouths to …show more content…
A woman who had property and economic power were considered a “feme sole” or “women alone” These women had more power than most married women. They could buy property and sue, which engendered them to stand out in a Puritan society. When each trials is studied closely for similarities a fair amount of accused witches were women who don 't fit in the Puritans perfect society. These women were seen as rebels who could threaten the traditional order of women. In Davidson’s and Lytle’s book, Karlsen argues, “[the unorthodox women] were more likely to be perceived as the ultimate ‘subversive’ of seventeenth century society.” Additionally, the first three witches accused, according to Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, were women that were seen as “deviants” or “outcasts” and “the kinds of people who … were susceptible to such accusations.” This was the case with Tituba and Sarah Good, both were considered as outcasts. Thus, accusing them of witchcraft can be seen as a way to get rid of unfits from the Puritans “perfect” society. Women who were argumentative and went against the order of the society were seen as a threat as well; because they didn 't accept or submit to men and the rest of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On February 29th, 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, three local women Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam accused neighborhood women of being witches. Tituba, the first accused woman actually was a witch. She claimed that a man came to her and told her to sign his book, local authorities took this to mean that the Devil himself had told Tituba to follow his orders. Tituba told the authorities that witchcraft was spreading through Salem. Soon after, the three women made more accusations.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She had been taught by her mentor, who was her mistress from a different place and was indeed a witch. She taught her countermagic. To this account she also denied that she wasn’t a witch even though she had committed acts that seemed suspicious or looked liked witchcraft. Soon later other women were blamed of using witchcraft such as Goody Osborne and Sarah Good with Tituba were accused of committing witchcraft on other girls in the village which lead to the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. The victims described what they did to them.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He then suggested that perhaps the girls had been bewitched by someone in Salem. The girls after being suggested this began naming the supposed “witches”. The first accused were Tituba, slave of Samuel Parris, Sarah Osburn, and Sarah…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through fear, Tituba confessed to “having a contract with the Devil” and other questions. By contradicting herself, by first saying she wasn’t a witch then exclaiming she was a witch, she pleased listeners by going into detailed answers about her services to the Devil. She had also accused Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne as being witches as well. With her confession the town set out to find from the possessed who the other witches were. There are theories that Tituba only confessed to these crimes after being beaten by her master, the Reverend Samuel Parris.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History, Peter C. Hoffer closely examines the many complexities of the bizarre Salem Witchcraft Trials and offers explanations as to what led up to and caused the terrible event. In the book, Hoffer uses analogies and insight to village life to support his explanations. This paper will review Hoffer’s re accounting of the trials, his theories on the trails, and the way in which he presents his arguments.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the early 17th century multiple lands in Europe and Puritan Colonial communities in New England had been living in suspicion of members in their communities to be practising witchcraft while living amongst them in secret. The act of practising witchcraft was punishable by death. In many small farming towns, such as the infamous Salem, Massachusetts, this had gained Salem a dark reputation. The practice of witch trials had been going on for 300 years.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem witch trials of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, was a notorious episode in American history. This historical event resulted in the execution by hanging of fourteen women and five men accused of practicing witchcraft. Furthermore, one man was pressed to death by heavy weights; at least eight people died in prison; and more than one hundred individuals were jailed while awaiting trial. The political discrimination experienced in Salem was the foundation for the trials. In 1692, the town of Salem, Massachusetts was split into two distinct sections.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1692 Salem Witch Trials

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tituba was imprisoned for thirteen months, along with Sarah Osborne who died in prison and Goody was hanged on Tuesday 19th July 1692. The months following led to more than 200 people accused and Bridget Bishop whose wit and independent spirit led to her hanging. I believe that the main cause was the oppression of women because those who were accused broke the social norms by either inheriting, being an outsider, being independent, or infertile by menopause. For example, Martha Corey was a single parent and she openly criticised the court of Oyer and Terminor as well as the judges involved. She was only seventeen years old and new to Salem, making her an…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem Witch Trials In 1692 a small town in Massachusetts, Salem, set of one of the biggest most well known hysterias, the Witch Trials. First person to accuse someone of witchcraft was the young daughter of Reverend Parris and she accused two other Salem women and a Caribbean slave, Tituba (Keene). G.K. Chesterton once stated, “It is one thing to believe in witches, and quite another to believe in witch-smellers.” During the trials, most people were trying to express their guilt and sins, under the cover of accusations against the victims (Miller, 7).…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once accused, the “witch” could not leave the court with a proclamation of innocence. Use of spectral evidence, “a witness testimony that the accused person 's spirit or spectral shape appeared to him/her witness in a dream at the time the accused person 's physical body was at another location” (“Spectral Evidence”), played a key role in condemning citizens in trial. As observed in Bridget Bishop’s trial, spectral evidence was impossible to prove legitimate. Bishop’s trial was one of many where spectral evidence was used as a major deciding factor in the outcome of the…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The voices are screaming, but there are no bodies that are manifested to produce it. One minute happiness flows the body; then, like a light switch, anger charges my thoughts. All emotions and state of mind vanish as water does once the sun comes out. Everything is a puzzle that cannot be pieced together. With one simple diagnostic, the voices are labeled schizophrenia and the changes of mood is bipolar disorder.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tituba was very vague in her descriptions, but she made them very believable. She then claimed the “..devil had incapacitated her…”, because she was telling secrets she was not entitled to tell. Tituba caused the investigation to become urgent. She “...assured the authorities they were on the right track.” The authorities began to arrest many more suspects, and accusing many more women of being witches with very little evidence.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using this method, Hale interrogates Tituba and asks her to identify the names of the other supposed witches, elaborating on how God chose to bring her to Salem for that very purpose. Hale speaks to Tituba saying, “... You are selected [by God] Tituba...to help cleanse our village... Take courage, you must give us all their names” (848). In this moment, the first of many dominoes fell forward, starting the chain of events that would lead to massive chaos in Salem.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials, had its dealings with the supernatural world, people afflicted (or bewitched) seeing “witches’ in their visions, a “mysterious” man taunting people to sign his book, or even unexplained deaths of livestock or even an infant. Whatever it may have been, the people of Salem Village all assume that it is “supernatural.” Samuel Parris and others speculate that anything supernatural is because of the doings, or even presence of the devil. It is this concept that brought forth the Witch Trials which convicted over two-hundred, and nineteen of them hanged. Their convictions stemmed from people who bewitched, seeing them in visions.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unjust Trials In The Crucible, Arthur Miller writes about Giles Corey, a real man that lived during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. The court executed Giles Corey for not turning in his friends. Eventually, the church exonerated Giles Corey. Similarly Jesus Christ, the son of God, executed for his proclamation of divinity, encountered the same tribulation as Corey.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays